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Are We Just Takers? Deep Secrets of Creation
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This powerful talk by Rabbi Yitzchak Botton explores the deepest secrets of creation: the miracle of the first moment, God’s nature as the ultimate giver, and humanity’s challenge of being more than just receivers. Drawing from Kabbalah and Talmud, the class reveals the lesson of the gnat, the danger of living as a pure taker, and the divine mission to emulate God by becoming givers.
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
The most unbelievable moment in the
history of moments is the first moment.
Because think about it, once God created
the concept of time, so every moment
after that is just a repeat. It's been
done. But that first moment was
incredible. It was a miracle as much as
we could actually try to train ourselves
to to understand and think that that
every moment is a miracle. But listen,
there's nothing like the first miracle.
And so that first moment was super
miraculous. And every moment is a
continued miracle. So let's try to do
something that might be a bit scary and
let's think about before that. Now
there's a trick. Now if I would have
slipped up and said let's think about
the moments before that. There's no
moment. So there is no moment before
that. So the question is first of all
what do we define before that and how do
we talk about it? You know before what?
After what? So before that first moment
of time, there was no time.
Now what else was was there not? Well,
I'll tell you what there was. I mean,
there's one thing that was before before
God created time. There is only one
thing that that existed before God
created time, and that is God. God is
above time. And let's not convince
ourselves that he's so big that he can't
squeeze into time. God is above time.
God is in time. God God is everything.
God is infinite. And guess what? God is
also finite. Um, now how that all
process works is what's the some of the
deepest cabalistic things that we will
ever think about and certainly have to
study because we're not going to guess
it all right. You can guess one or two
things, right? But you're not going to
guess it all right. Okay? If you're if
you're one of those guesser Jews or one
of those guesser people that think I can
guess everything about reality because I
mean reality is like I'm just in tune
with reality. What you're basically
saying is I want to be my own god and my
own king. So, we can't guess our way
through life. We have to we have to
invest and study and come out with
reality. We can create fantasy, but then
you're stuck in fantasy land. We want
reality. And that requires discipline
and and and work and and and
intellectual integrity, honesty. And it
means looking in the mirror and saying,
"I got to lose a few pounds, which I've
done. It's not working yet, but I've
done that." Anyhow, so that moment
before the first moment which is not a
moment, there was only God and God
decided that he wanted to create time
and also create everything that fits
within the bubble of time and and and
space. Now space doesn't mean only
physical space. Space means spiritual
space and you'll say that's an oxymoron.
What do I mean? Spiritual space. But
there is a concept of spiritual space.
But spiritual space takes up no space.
Wow, this is sounding very interesting.
Mayor Morgan Stern, he is perhaps one of
the greatest all-around Torah scholars
alive today. He's considered like a
kidic rebi and he is a makubal, a
cabalist. He prays according to the
kavas of kabala. He's famous and unique
and we're fortunate people who live in
Israel. In fact, in Jerusalem, I I'm
close enough to walk to his and watch
him pray from his sitter with all of the
coverat of the Arizal and the rash.
Anyway, he he he he explains it like
this. Before anything existed, there was
only God on the level of his essence,
meaning God's essence as his essence is
onto himself.
And then somewhere in that reality, the
ultimate and only true reality, God's
essence as it is to itself, God decided
that he wants a world. And when he
decided he wanted a world, it comes
together with also time. And it all
starts on the level of spiritual worlds
and spiritual time. Don't tell this to a
philosophy guy. He might get confused
which no obviously you know human
intellect only goes so far. We have to
accept and receive divine intellect if
we want to go where we're going today.
And so that's a process that begun. Now
one of the the most important components
to this process that started was the
beginning of something unbelievable
which is really the essential foundation
of all of life and all of existence. So
after we get past the fancy cabala talk
I hope you were impressed with all my
terminology and now you understand I
have my my my rabbitic ordination. I can
talk about the deepest things that exist
and even before they existed. So now you
listen
when God created he did one thing and
the foundation of what he actually did
and chose to do because he wanted to do
it is to become a giver.
Now before God started creating he was
maybe he had this essential component of
giving. The cababalists call it the
nature to give. God had this nature to
give. But don't be fooled and think that
it was that he was forced to create and
give because his a person's forced to
behave the way he's naturally, you know,
um disposed to behave. God chose a
absolute free choice. It wasn't
necessary. He could have not done it.
And in fact, we all know that this
entire world we're in, ourselves
included, could not have ever been
created and God would not be any
different. And even after we're created,
God is no different. And so he but he
decided, he chose to create us. And the
the cabalists talk about this nature of
good and really the foundation of
creation obviously as it applies to
creation. We said that God has this good
nature but above creation. So he God's
above this good nature. I mean he's not
controlled by his nature. He controls
and creates that nature to be good
because he chose freely to be good and
to do good. And so the beginning of
creation begins with a a decision higher
than intellect. Even God's intellect is
also not the highest. It's there's God's
desire God's ratson is where it is where
this idea of creation comes from. He
desired to create and ultimately that
means he desired to bestow his goodness
upon the world namely mankind and
specifically of course through the
Jewish nation that has a central role in
this.
So now here's the problem. God decided
let me just everybody.
All right.
>> So now that God decided to give, so what
did he essentially do? He created
giving. Now once you create the concept
of giving, what do you need? You need
two components to have or three
components to have this giving concept
really work. What do you need? You need
a
>> giver. You need a
>> receiver. Receiver. Excellent. You want
to You want to come sit here? You need a
giver. Thank you very much. Let's Who
are you? this this genius.
>> Well, now now I'm wondering what the
third one is.
>> Well, this should be self-explanatory.
So, I don't want to embarrass you, but
uh the third one is what to give.
>> So, if if all here's the catch though,
it's not everything's not everything.
So, if God's the only thing that really
exists and God decided to give, so
what's God giving? God's giving God.
And that's deep.
>> God is what does that even mean? God is
giving God.
>> I don't know if I know what it means,
but it means something. And in the end
of the day, God is really decided he
wants to give himself.
Okay. So, how do we get to bagels,
locks, and cream cheese, and rugal?
That's that's it's an amazing question
which we we'll have to address at some
point.
>> Wait, what did he say in God gives? I
need to write this down.
>> We'll start again. In order to have this
whole giving thing that God decided he
wanted, so you have to have a giver, a
receiver, and what to give. Now if God's
the only thing that really exists, so
then what is God giving? So he's giving
he's giving himself so to speak. Um
anything else doesn't exist. So how can
he give it? And uh but but yeah, God is
man caused to be manifest many great
things like like like uh locks and cream
cheese with bagels and rugalook and um I
dare to say a cheeseburger, but I will
if if the cheese is is is par, you know,
or the meat is parv however you want to
make it. par of cheeseburger then
cheeseburgers any delight you want to
imagine of course comes from God
ultimately but it's many many many
levels down from his essence to say the
least so back to where we were God
created a receiver and who or what is
this receiver
>> us
>> us human beings really all of creation
is the receiver but we are the only
conscious receivers so we're going to
define us as the receivers because we're
conscious of receiving this so God had
to create receivers. Now, what's a not
so classy, not so dignified way to
identify a receiver?
>> Right? Well, a woman is feminine, which
is the receiver feminine.
>> Fine. That's also true.
>> In this context, we're all feminine.
>> Yeah.
>> Right. So, let's all of us start to get
in touch with our feminine side.
>> Yeah.
>> So, we're all feminine. Now, what that
means is something real. We all have a
feminine side to us because feminine and
masculinity is mixed but because we we
have to be receivers but we also are
sometimes givers when we're jumping in
this class. But let's go back to the
point. God created receivers which which
one of the students is is is learning
well and he knows that that the female
side is this receiver side and the male
side is the giver side. But beyond that,
we're all receivers in this context. And
another way to refer to a receiver is a
ani. An ani in Hebrew means a poor
person. Someone who's empty. Because if
your cup is all full, like the famous
expression, then what can you receive?
Nothing. So you have to have a level of
emptiness to be able to receive. Okay,
that's one of the ideas. So so you're
you're lacking. To be a receiver, you
have to be lacking to receive. If you're
full, you can't really receive unless
you're going to receive in a overly
abundant way which is going to go to
waste which will not be productive and
positive. So the the receiving has to be
good. So it means we have to have uh
what to receive a a place and a space to
fill that's void. There's another way to
define a receiver in also in not such an
ideal way not a compliment is a taker. A
taker.
So in order for God to be a giver he had
to have takers. He had to have receivers
and that's us. So essentially what I'm
pointing at is going to be very clear
from a garum that I am about to get to
is that we're flawed in essence. In
essence, we're flawed because
if the idea of being a giver is so
awesome because it's godlike and we're
the opposite. We're we're receivers. So
what hope do we have of ever being
awesome? That's my question. Now, now
before we continue in the next slam,
we're going to just clarify. So what
happens is this. We have God that is an
absolute giver. God doesn't receive. God
gives. And we have mankind that receive
and cannot give. Because if we live in a
world with only God, so who and what are
we going to give to? We can't give God
anything because God is everything
already. So we are givers and God I'm
sorry. So we're receivers and God's the
giver. So we take and he gives. That's
the relationship that we have in order
to get things started. The problem with
that relationship is this.
The Gomorrah speaks about creation and
asks why was mankind the last thing in
creation? Why was Adam created last
after everything else in all of
existence? Why? And so the sage is very
wise and very keen in their deep
understanding of all of Cabala in all of
existence says, you know why? Because
the knat in English is called the nat in
Hebrew it's the yatush because the
yatush which is a gnat.
>> What's a gnat?
>> A nat is
>> little tiny thing.
>> Oh, okay.
>> Is is is is uh because the gnat came
before us. God created the gnat before
us. So we come after the gnat. That's
the specific point here that we come
after the gnat which means that the gnat
has a higher level than us in the
creative process. Now obviously it's a
very tiny small nothing of a creature
like an ant like a like a fly like a lot
of creatures out there like there's so
many small creatures so one must beg the
question is this why did the rabbis
choose the gnat of all tiny nothing
types of creatures all of the
insignificant tiny things in the world
he Davka specifically picked the net he
could have said the ant he could have
said the fly a lot of
So for that we're going to go to another
uh passage in the Talmud talking about
Tetus the very wicked Roman emperor that
or or general that came and and and
really destroyed you and uh the temple.
So what what do we see there when Titus
was coming back home with the spoils of
of war and uh and and and and thought he
he he basically beat Hashem. He actually
thought he killed God when he when he
stabbed the the the curtain between the
holy and the holy of holies and he and
blood came out. He thought he killed
God. In the end of the day as he's going
home, God made a storm in the in the
ocean because he was maybe thinking to
kill him. And Tetus in his ignorance and
idiotic starts yelling at Hashem, "Oh,
you can only fight me in on the ocean
like you did to the Egyptians. Fight me.
Fight me when I get home and see what I
do with and see what I do to you." I can
just imagine if you want to get someone
to play the role of of Tetus on that
boat, me coming from Brooklyn, I have a
few options, but I think my favorite
option to bring out how ridiculous this
is would be Joe Peshi. You got to get
Joe Peshy on that boat, 5 foot, 5 foot,
whatever he is, maybe shorter than me, I
assume, but five foot whatever, you
know, with a bunch of Roman guards that
are like seven foot tall just pointing
at Chamay with his Joe Peshy face like
from one of those mafia. But wait, you
wait till we get to to my turf, my
territory, and let's see what I do with
you, God. Like, give me a break. So,
that's Tetus really like a like like a
Joe Peshy, but but but he wasn't joking.
He wasn't acting.
So, God's answer to Tetus is this. You
you you think that that that I I can't
deal with you. I tell you what, forget
about me, God Almighty. Forget about
anything I created in this world that's
that's hard to handle. I'm gonna send
you the most insignificant
creature in my kingdom. The lowest of
the lowest nothing of nothings in my
kingdom. I'm going to send him to you or
it to you and let's see how you can
handle it. And what creature did God
send?
>> A gnat.
>> Did it like go into his brain and stuff
like that?
>> Yes, you're very good. It ends up going
through his nose into his brain. Um and
and he suffered a lot until he died. So,
so now the rabbis are very keen and very
deep thinkers. And there's one thing
that bothers the rabbis from this story.
They're they're not they're bothered by
one thing. Why is God calling something
he created insignificant and basically
like nothing? We know that God is great
and God created big things because great
people and big gods can create big
things. For example, mountains,
heaven, the entire firmament, the skies,
the ocean.
A great God can create great things. But
you know what? Perhaps one can argue an
even greater God can create tiny things.
The intricacy of this gnat in that it
actually has organisms and multiple
organisms within that function in a
unity that create this gnat that can
live and and fly and eat. Is that not
amazing? Does that not point to the
unbelievable greatness, the almost
infinite greatness of God to create an
act?
>> You can't create robots that small.
>> Right. Right. So, so and and in fact, we
see by Egypt when God created the the
lice. So, the the necromancers, the
sorcerers, they couldn't duplicate. They
couldn't create something that small.
So, we see there's some type of
unbelievable greatness in God creating
something even small. So, it comes out
this way. The smaller it is, the greater
it expresses that power of God to
create. So why is he calling it a
nothing creature? An insignificant
nothing of a creature.
>> Insignificant to Titus maybe.
>> Uh
no,
>> it was very significant because it
killed him. So but but let's let's
continue with the thought. You have a
thought?
>> I say maybe because
even just because something so small
doesn't mean it's insignificant.
Something so small can become something
so great awesome.
>> Okay. That's exactly the question I'm
trying to ask in that the rabbis are
keen and they notice that when God
described who he's sending to to deal
with he said I'm sending you the lowest
most insignificant nothing creature in
my world and they want to know why is
God calling his creature a nothing
that's a fabulous unbelievable creation
of God it's it's it's an everything
creature not a nothing creature and so
they want to know what what's not why
what makes it so insignificant so small
and insignificant
>> so one could say size the rabbis
actually answered differently The l the
language in the garra is bria kala which
means a very insignificant creature. It
also is small and it's tiny but but
there are other tiny creatures. So the
gar's answer is this. It's insignificant
because biologically and again
interestingly enough probably if you'll
test it today it's not factual with the
telescopes and in the in the the um
what's the word I want for these
instruments to to analyze how this mat
exists. But in the days of the sages, it
appeared to the human eye and and that's
a a form of judgment. And the rabbis
speak based on what the human eye was
able to see back then. And with the best
ability that they had to see back then,
it appears to us that the gnat eats but
doesn't go to the bathroom. And that's
what it means on a basic level that the
nat takes in. It's mach it takes in and
it's not moi meaning and it doesn't give
out excrement.
Now, scientifically, you'll check and it
probably does go to the bathroom. And
that's not an issue with with what the
sages are talking about because what the
sages are talking about is that from the
human eye perspective, it doesn't give
give or take. And really from the divine
perspective of God and the lesson that
he wants to use the nat to teach us. So,
it doesn't really matter if it goes to
the bathroom or not. But the point is
this and and it's like this. The gnat
represents a being, a creation of Hashem
that only takes and doesn't give back.
It represents a taker. And that's its
insignificantness because that's why
it's insignificant because to be a taker
and not to give back is the most selfish
and one-sided type of me creature that
can exist. Now the the the man is not
flawed in its makeup because that's how
God made it. But God is teaching us that
that type of creature is the lowest most
insignificant creature that can exist.
Now is where our big problem comes in
because when God said I want to give and
he created human beings to give to. So
what did he create? He created a human
being to be an empty
taker. So essentially the the NAT and
human being have a lot in common. And
that's what the Garra is trying to point
to us. You know, don't think you're so
great human beings. You're even lower
than the because the knat comes before
you in creation. Now what's the
correlation between a human being and a
gnat? We're both created by God to be
takers. However, there's one difference
with a human being. A human being is
also created with this divine mission in
life, this potential to be godlike, to
copy God and to be like God. So how can
a mankind, how can human being a Jew be
a giver and not a taker is he has to
learn how to of course receive from God.
But he also has to learn how to give to
the other people and situations around
him. Now when a human being comes into
this world and only is a taker only a
taker. So then he is the worst thing in
the world because he was created with
this double role. He is meant to be a
receiver of course but then has to learn
from the fact that God is giving to him
and then now emulate that towards
others. When he is able to give in
whichever way he can, he's meant to also
be a giver like God because there's a
commandment in the Bible to be like God,
to emulate God. So that's why a human
being becomes the worst thing in
existence if he remains like the gnat.
Meaning the point is this. Both you and
the nat were created to be takers. If
you remain no different than the nat,
just an overgrown net, it's only a
taker. So you're worse than the nat for
two reasons. Number one, the net was
created to be this without free choice.
You have free choice. Second of all, you
even have a mitzvah, a commandment, and
you've been encouraged and told by God
that he wants you to behave like him,
which means to learn how to be a giver.
And so once you learn how to be a giver,
so then you are not only better than
that, you become the purpose of
creation. And now we have a flip story
to why you were created last. When you
emulate God and fulfill your true
purpose in creation to become godlike,
then we say you were created last
because everything in the world was
created for you and you were meant to be
master and almost a god-like figure over
the entire world and all of the
universes and all of the spiritual
worlds and so we are first or last
depending on us. But the point I wanted
to bring out is the correlation to this
nat and being a taker.
So now we understand God made him as a
giver and us as a taker and when we
emulate God in being also givers so we
rise to the to the full level of what he
meant us to be. This is very important
because we are coming to rash shana a
new year and we relive the whole
creative process. We're going to be
recreated again a new and we have to
know that yesterday is yesterday and
tomorrow is has yet to have yet to be
and we have to create our own selves in
this tomorrow that's coming and now is
the time to prepare. If we don't make
ourselves givers
again now in this new year coming then
we have the same blemish and label of
this big overgrown spoiled selfish brat
nat that we potentially can be and we
have to overcome that and become givers
and that's what it says in the verse
that the entire world was created for
one thing and one thing only
that we should do kindness with one
another and unite and build and bring
this world back to Hashem as one, as
givers. And ultimately, what can we give
God? Because we have this unbelievable
blemish. Now, we were created to be
takers by God. God gives us and we can't
give God nothing. So, we're stuck
because in the end of it all, even
though I could be a giver towards people
around me, but I can't give God
anything. So, at the end of the day,
when I face God in the end of it all and
I look back at my maker, so I'm just a
taker and not a giver. So let me tell
you what you could give God. There's one
thing you could give God which is a
whole another class. But we're going to
give the oneliner now and to be
continued. We can give him back this
world because we've taken it from him.
The wicked people around us and our
confused selfish state of being right
now. It's our world and there we left no
room for God. We don't follow his ways
and we have left no room for him in this
world. He's gone. He's been kicked out
of his own home. And so what can we give
God? We can align with God's true
desires of what he wants for us and from
us and we can give him back this world.
And that is an unbelievable thing
because then we can become givers as
well to God Almighty. And you'll say,
"How can we do that? He's infinite. He
doesn't need. He can't receive." God's
bigger than that. God is big enough and
infinite enough that he knows how to
take what we have to give him and want
to give him. Obviously, it's not a human
giving and it's not a human need. It's
obviously a perfect idea that God said,
"I want you to be able to look me in the
eye in the world to come and and we
should dwell together in absolute unity.
You shouldn't be in a world that I just
gave you. You should be in a world that
you worked for yourselves." And so, we
become partners in creation. And that's
how we can give back to God by providing
him with a world that the two of us can
share together. And he didn't need it.
He's okay without it. He created the
need and desire in order for us to
fulfill it and be able to say on
whatever limited sense that yes, we came
here to do something for God. Because if
not, we're just this overgrown gnat that
can never look him in the eye. And God
certainly wants to look at us, his
children, in the eye. He wants us to
love him and him to love us. And love in
Hebrew means give. And if we can't give
to each other, then we can never really
love each other. And so the real
privilege of creation is for God to give
us. And for us to also give back to God.
That's the pure love that brings us into
the oneness of the special world to come
that is coming. And that's the miracle
that we can give God something. It's a
miracle that Hashem made for us
ultimately.