Transcript
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[Music]
Let me be crystal clear. You're
misses played. You want to keep your
guard tongue or lose it
all. That's decree except for three
cases. But even then carefully don't
front like it's light like it's no big
deal cuz each false word man is
real as he met and when you lie you
reject what he meant it's a soul rod
creeping slow in disguise till the truth
gets buried beneath your lies think he
don't see when you bend the line but
truth's got roots that outlast time
becomes a step a lying ain't survival
it's a spiritual crawl or nothing there
ain't no graight
[Music]
Truth or
do your life on a single lie. Keep it
real even when it's rough cuz
falsehood's easy, but truth is tough.
Say it's just white lies, but your
national records each twist and disguise
unleash. Said your shape can shift, your
face, your form, your soul can drift.
You lie for profit, you lie for fame.
Then watch it all
burn. You either walk straight or you
fade
away
[Music]
in your life.
[Music]
to everybody. We're back here on our
Sunday night Sunday night sh
withins which will give us a lot of
blessings a lot of to us to all the
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So of shalom in section 16 in uh katan
has been delving into the minds of each
and every single person that's been
learning with us here in the series last
week telling us of how a person has to
uproot their stubbornness and their
laziness because literally these are not
just bad habits but as we uh showed
laziness literally could lead to every
possible sin uh under the sun. Now
whether it starts off as laziness to go
to shul or laziness to pray or laziness
to study or laziness to work or laziness
to uh do the things that you need to do
in life, laziness is inherently a bad
thing, not just a bad habit. And of
showed us literally how it could be the
root of all sins. Now we're going and
delving into the next character traits.
The next character trait being busha
shyness. Now being shy generally
speaking is viewed as something good.
But tells us that there is a version of
being shy that's inherently bad. And he
says as follows. Likewise, someone who
is naturally shy in a bad way should
train himself to pray in a loud voice
and energetically for 40 days in order
to fulfill the verse. All my bones will
say, "Oh God, who is like you?" This is
from Psalms 35:10. He should say the
blessings over the Torah in a loud
voice, doing so until heaven helps him
remove this negative form of
embarrassment. Now person that's shy
generally speaking would think that's a
good thing. In fact the tells us in
multiple places that there's three signs
that is have bu which is shyness
mercifulness and they like to do they
like to help. They like to you know
they're inherently merciful uh nation
and they have shyness. Now, when you see
somebody that uh is Jewish but is acting
the opposite of this, where they're
stingy and do not like to help anybody
but themselves, or they're violent and
they want to hurt people, or they have
no shame, they're very uh uh uh just
simply obnoxious and they like to get
attention constantly. They have no shame
in their acts. What does that mean? That
means they're not acting Jewish. That
means that they're acting more like the
nations, more like everyone else.
They're not acting like a Jew. Now,
generally speaking, you're seeing here
that being shy is a good thing. But
Kazal teaches us as I learned from my
dear Ra
Rab there is no such thing as a mid as a
character trait that is only good even
if it's
humility and certainly if it's bu if
it's shyness one of the prime examples
of this on the positive end we know that
Musher Rabenu was the humblest man that
ever lived as the greatest but at the
same token the most
humility. So we've always known that
humility is good. But
the page
55b tells us of a story
that not only is a story that is
shocking, but it's actually one of the
foundational stories of what happened
nearly 2,000 years ago at the
destruction of the beta mikdash.
Everyone has heard the story of Kamza
and Bamza. The two people father and a
son. Bam means the son of
Kamza where uh one of them was a uh a
friend of a person that was having a uh
celebration and the other one was an
enemy.
And when this person was having a party,
he invited all the important guests,
rabbis, important people in the
community and he sent his uh messenger
to send an invitation to his friend
Kama. But instead of sending it to his
friend, the messenger made a mistake and
he invited Bamza, his
enemy. So when Bama got the invitation,
he said, "Oh, maybe maybe he wants to
make peace. Sure, I'll make peace with
him. I'll go to the celebration. I'll go
to the feast. And he went. But as soon
as the host saw him, he could not
believe his eyes how this enemy of his
has the
audacity to be at his feast. He told
him, "Get out of here right now." Bakama
said, "Please don't embarrass me. I got
an invitation. What's the wrong
invitation then? You weren't supposed to
get it. Your father was supposed to get
it." And everyone is hearing this
including the
rabbis. In fact, the mid says that one
of
Is there hearing
this ben of
Kulos? He was there and did and Midash
says he didn't say anything and neither
did anybody
else. Why didn't he say
anything? He was too humble to tell
somebody that he's wrong.
Oh, who am I to tell him that he's wrong
and embarrassing him? Maybe I'll tell
him another
time. Now, this led from bad to
worse. As Bama
left shamed in front of
everyone, he vowed to take revenge
against
Am not only against his enemy, but now
everyone became his enemies, including
the rabbis because they did not stand up
for
him. So he went to the Roman Caesar and
he told him, you know, these Jews are
going against you.
They uh think that you are uh
worthless that even if you brought a
sacrifice to their temple to their beta
mikdash they wouldn't accept
it. He said Caesar says ah come on
they're loyal to me they would never
reject my uh
sacrifices. So comes says look I'll do
it I'll bring a sacrifice in your name
and you'll see they'll reject it.
Yeah, go
ahead. Give
him give him our
uh one of our
sacrifices. What did he bring as a
sacrifice? Some say he brought a pig.
Some say he brought a regular
goat. So a pig, of course they're not
going to accept. But a goat, why
wouldn't they?
So say
he took a knife and made a uh slashed
the uh the goat to make it pagum to make
it defective and we cannot accept a
defective sacrifice if it's coming from
a
Jew. But now it's coming from the
Caesar. You would think that
uh would just say listen just replace it
with something else or just accept it.
We don't want to get in trouble with the
Caesar. Well, he got
there and
uh Khim saw, wait, what's going on here?
This is a uh on behalf of the Roman
Empire. Yeah. Well, we we can't accept
it. This is uh
defective. This is defective. But the
majority of the rabbis said, "Listen,
defective, no defective. If we say no,
the Roman Caesar is going to be
embarrassed. he could uh go to war with
us, destroy everybody, kill
everybody. The decision was up to
the b
of what do we do? Says we can't accept
it. Okay, we can't accept it. Then we
have to
kill. Why? Because if we don't kill him,
he's going to go back to the Caesar.
He's already obviously we see this guy
put a
trap in our way. He's going to go to uh
to the Caesar. He's going to tell him
and uh then we're in trouble. So, okay,
we can accept it. Fine. It's blemished,
but let's let's kill the
messenger. Kulas thought about it and
said, "No, no, no. We cannot we cannot
kill a fellow Jew. What fellow Jew? He's
afraid. No, but we can't kill
him. He's still a Jew. He is a uh maybe
he's a
Tinoishba. Maybe uh he uh you know he
didn't mean it. Maybe he won't do it. He
had such
humility that he could not condemn
anybody even when it was apparent to
everybody
else. In one other case, the says there
was a uh the midrash says that the
uh there was uh two
uh two cobot, two pieces of
meat that there was a mak at the belt
between bet and bet the students
of and they asked the ruling of which
one is the right one, which one is
kosher from
He didn't want there to be a fight. He
didn't want there to be a mlo. So what
did he do? He took one of the pieces of
the meat and threw it behind the
lounge. So that way there's only one
meat to judge
on instead of giving them a
ruling. That this seems like a nice
righteous thing to do. Avoid avoid
killing a fellow Jew. Avoid problems.
But the says in page
55b
of
had humility that was not
good. Not a good level of
humility. And
that level of
humility stopped him
from expressing the the strength that
you need to have
when and therefore it ended up causing
the destruction of the beta mikdash
because since he did not accept the the
sacrifice of
um um
bakam he went back to the Roman Caesar
and reported bad things about Am is and
that led to the destruction of the beta
mikdash. So we see from there that yes
having humility is a fantastic thing if
you know how to use it. But when it
comes to
Torah, you have to have humility at the
right place, but you also have to
have to show a position of
strength when it comes to the truth.
So is telling us that there is a type of
shyness that is not good.
The type of shyness of shame of what we
call
busha that is inherently bad that comes
from
the page
28 says that
when came
down after the sins is
made people were scared.
saw the scared faces everyone had when
they're hearing Hashem's voice and when
they're scared to death about all the
punishments that could happen and so on.
And he says to
them, "This fear that you
have, it's
good because Hashem is intentionally
scaring
you in order for you not to
sin." Because the
fear that comes from
shame of shame in front of his majesty,
shame in front of
sinning, that fear will stop you from
actually sinning. So there's a good
level of here that you're
having. Another end was a story
of
shalom where parents brought their
little kid, cute kid, three years old to
perform the customary which is cutting
the hair for the first time at 3 years
old. And uh the kid was inherently shy.
So shy that he refused to come to the
rabbi. Scared. so
shy. This dragged on for a while much
more than normal. The parents got uh
embarrassed. How is this kid not you
know it's embarrassing the kid is not
coming to to the sadik. He's spending
time. He's waiting. So of course in the
holy ways
of he turned the shame that the parents
had into something good to make them
feel good. He says, "Oh, Hashem, you
merited having a shy child. That means
he's not going to sin when he gets
older." So again, we see
examples of someone that has shame, that
has bu
uh has no shame, we all know is a bad
thing.
But someone that has shame that could be
bad, we need to dig a little bit deeper
in order to understand
it. When a
person sees the for the first
time, they'll see that the first
mitzvah puts in there.
So does the
tool is make sure that you are bold when
you are serving Hashem. Have no shame
whatsoever in your servitude of
Hashem. Don't be concerned whatsoever
about what other people think of you
becoming religious, of you becoming
modest. All of a sudden they're making
fun of you because they're used to you
walking around with no arms and no legs.
Now all of a sudden you're covered. They
haven't seen anyone like that in in in
their life. So they're making fun of you
or they're making fun of you because you
wear in a keep all of a sudden you have
a
tit says if you want to serve Hashem
properly and go to
heaven. Remove all of those thoughts out
of your mind about what are people going
to think now that I'm religious? What
are people going to think now that
instead of going to the movies I go to
the bet midash to learn Torah for a few
hours? What are people going to think
that instead of me buying a watch, I'm
giving that money to so I could help
build a community to build a shul to
help more people do chuva? What are
people going to think that I do this?
What are people going to think? If you
want to go to heaven, remove that
thought out of your mind about what
people are going to think when they're
thinking about things that are the
opposite of the
Torah. Because if you're concerned about
what people
think, you're going to have an
impossible time serving
Hashem. Now on the other
end, a person that
has shame, busha, a nature that is shy,
usually that's usually a person that's
easier to deal with, easier to
compromise with, easier to uh grow with.
It's usually a much better relationship.
But
sometimes the comes to a person in a way
that he cannot even imagine. In
fact, there are many
mitzvot that people take pride in doing
them. They even publicize them that they
went to a certain place certain or or
they uh they helped somebody they did.
You know, people like to sometimes
publicize their mitzvot and they take
pride in what they do. They have a they
gathered a bunch of women to do kala.
They uh you know they had a lecture. You
know people like to publicize mitzvah at
times. They take
pride. Yet there is one
mitzvah that most
people are too shy to do. And of is now
going
identifying a version of the that most
people don't even realize exists.
In fact, this yet is hidden in plain
sight and was one of the underlying
causes of the destruction of the beta
mikdash as we just
said. And what's most
baffling is
that people have no
problem doing this act in the secular
world. They even appreciate it. But when
it comes to the spiritual world, the is
so strong that it convinces some people
that this mitzvah is a sin.
What ends up happening is that when a
person
has a level of busha, level of
shyness that it stops them from serving
Hashem
properly, then the
most natural place for the to stop
them is to stop them when it comes to
rebuke. to stop them when it comes to
reproving
somebody because he's going to tell
them, "Yeah, I know that guy is talking
in the middle of prayer, but who are you
to tell him what to do? Yeah, I know
that woman is walking around not modest,
but come on, you're not a rabbi. How are
you going to tell her what to do?
You know, I know that guy drove to sh
and he drives to shul on Shabbat all the
time, but let the rabbi do it. Why are
you going to say
something? The is going to tell you that
it's not your place. Perhaps you're not
going to do it and you're going to bring
embarrassment to
him. What about the heretic that's
speaking in the shul or invited into the
shul? Why don't you say something about
that? Listen, I don't know enough to
know how and when and and and maybe I'm
just not going to
go. And the is going to do everything
possible to convince the person not to
perform the
mitzvah that our sages teach
us is actually the biggest you can
possibly do. You see,
busha is bad when it holds you back from
doing
this because helping a person do chuva,
helping a person know that he's making a
mistake and going against Hashem is the
greatest that you could do for that
person.
But if he doesn't know that he's doing
something wrong,
if no one tells him that it's wrong
enough to comment on it, then I'll
simply just continue doing it.
My dear Rab Fry has some of the greatest
personal stories that we learn
from that are always
applicable to how to deal
with different teachings that we
have.
Says this past
Shabbat he was giving a sh
in the shoe in the bed midash we have
over
there. And uh as he's given the
shoe, he sees there's a new guy and the
new guy religious keeper everything,
but he's biting his nails the whole
time.
And of course, this is not only not good
to do
for different uh purity and impurity
cabalistic reasons, but it's also
forbidden to do on Shabbat. Forbidden
from biting your nails or even
skin or tearing off your skin if you
have skin, let's say, that's uh coming
out on your fingers, which happens often
to people that have dry skin. You're not
allowed to
uh take it off.
Needless to say, you're not allowed to
bite your nails. But this guy was going
to town on his nails. Her friend says,
"I'm lucky you only had 10
fingers." And I'm trying while I'm I'm
speaking and giving the shoe, I'm trying
to figure out how am I going to tell
this guy without embarrassing him. So
I'm trying to hint to him during the
shure by saying you know when nobody's
looking going like this no or but he's
not getting the
message after the
shu says I have to tell him but I'm
going to tell him
so he decided that at the end of the
shield he's going to go to the entrance
and block the entrance so everybody has
to go next to
him and uh eventually the guy's going to
come up.
So that's what he does. And the people
come and they start
asking Ra Fry some questions. And while
they're asking some questions, the guy
sneaks out on the side and leaves like,
"Ah, I missed
it." So as he comes out, he sees the
guy's not too far off. He catches up to
him like, "Oh, how are you for coming to
the
sh?" And the guy's happy. Yeah. The
rabbi's talking to him. And uh he says
to him, "Listen, just I want to teach
you a
uh I learned, you know, he's not coming
to him in a way where he's yelling at
him or insulting him. He's almost trying
to get him to to his level because the
whole point of the rebuke is to help
him, not to embarrass him or shame him.
And it's never comfortable to rebuke
anybody, to reprove them. It's never a
pleasing event.
If you're happy to rebuke people,
there's something wrong with you.
Usually, it's because you're doing it
the wrong way because you like
embarrassing people. Point of rebuke
from the Torah is to help a person. So,
he says, "Listen, I learned this that
you know, you're not allowed to bite
your nails on Shabbat. It's
considered." And the guy accept, "Oh, I
didn't know. I didn't know. Oh, thank
you so much, Rabbi. I appreciate it." Of
course, Rab never knew. He would the guy
could have simply said what or who are
you to tell me or all types of other
expressions rejecting what he said but
that's not something that stopped from
actually going to do it because he knew
that he had an obligation to help this
guy at least inform him of his
mistake. Another funny
story was one
time Rab Fry was a guest in
uh some
synagogue and uh it was over the
holidays and uh he came to the prayer in
the
morning and
uh he noticed that you know unusual that
there was
uh quite a few women also in the shak
prayer. Usually women don't come to the
sh prayer
uh on the holidays. They come maybe on
Shabbat sometimes, but usually women
come, you know,
uh but here he saw that there's
a bunch of women in the uh in the uh
women's area and there's a mita and the
women are, you know, talking to the men.
They're all friendly. You know, these
these people know each other for a long
time. And for it's the first time he's
there. So he got a seat all the way in
the back which is right next to the
mita. But to his dismay as soon as they
you know they started praying there was
a part of the song there was part of the
prayer that was like
singing and the women knew the whole
song and they started
singing. Now for him it's not a problem.
Number one he doesn't know what they
look like. So the the whole concept of
that uh the woman's voice is a forbidden
for for far singing is forbidden for a
man to hear. It's only if he knows what
she looks like. So it's not a problem.
But he knows that the other guys in the
not only they're uh familiar they're
even socializing with him. Yeah. Look uh
Sima is really singing good
today and TP is Wow. Your voice sounds
good. Like they're all like celebrating
this. clueless about the fact that it's
that you know listening to a woman sing
that you know that she is a uh what she
looks like it's not considered a uh
modest thing it's not
allowed so he takes upon himself okay I
have to do something to go and tell
these women that come to this sh every
single day for 20 30 years it's not
going to
happen tell not to sing it's not going
to happen they're not going to listen
the ka you see the ka is accepting
welcoming him even. So what does he
do? He starts singing even louder than
they do. So
they're and he sings even
louder like literally obnoxiously
loud just to drown out their voice not
for his own needs but to help the other
people in the ka. Now, in the beginning,
they were singing all the songs he's
familiar with, but since it was a
Ashkanazi uh uh shul, there was certain
songs that he wasn't familiar
with. So, what do you do? You make it
up. You start singing the song as you
see fit. And the whole prayer, people
are looking at him like, "Whoa, this guy
is really uh excited to be here." His
voice, hello. It's a little loud but and
he's singing why I have to help my dear
fellow Jews not to
sin. Not to sin. And the way he tells it
is much funnier than what I said. But
you could just
imagine this coming to a everybody's,
you know, modern, going there a little
older. They're uh happy with their uh
place and all of a sudden you have this
new guys singing obnoxiously loud that
they don't even understand why. Why is
all this excitement? Where'd you come
from? He's doing it to protect
them. As he says, rebuke is never fun,
but it's
necessary. It's a necessary. It's a
necessary
kindness if it's done right.
That's
why tells us right from the beginning of
the don't be shy when you're serving
Hashem because if you're shy serving
Hashem you're not going to be able to
serve
Hashem when it comes to
prayer. Certainly, there are times
that people tell me, "Listen, sometimes
I pray better when I'm by myself than
when I pray with a minan." And yes,
that's true for most people. But if you
could have a minan, certainly there's a
benefit in going to the minyan because
you're doing with the not only you're,
you know, adding to a minan, but also
because you could have the opportunity
to help other people. If you know Torah,
you learn to you could help other people
that are making certain mistakes. The
page 31A says
when would
himself you would see him start from one
end of the room and end up at the other
end of the room from all of the bowing
and the emotional expression that he had
in serving Hashem. But when he prayed
with the
community, he would shorten his prayer
and
movements. Not because he was
embarrassed, not because he was shy of
expressing himself and moving and doing
everything he did when he was by
himself, but rather because he
understood that this was not necessary
for them to do. And if he did it next to
them because of his position because he
was everyone would follow or they would
simply try to appease him moving
everything around just because the
rabbis moving that way and doing things.
So he said no when he was with the
community he prayed like they
did. But this did not
this type
of expression of serving Hashem when he
prayed by
himself was not the only time he had
excitement. If there was an opportunity
to do a mitzvah, whether it was to pray
to Hashem or to rebuke
somebody, that uh commitment to Hashem
stayed the same way. Because our sages
teach us that when it comes to
doing, many people love to do, people
like to do kindness. They look for
opportunities to give somebody a right
to the airport or to give to the poor or
to send money to people that need it in
Israel or different things. People love
to do and that's a good thing. That's
part of it's one of the things that
distinguishes us from the nations.
There's no uh nobody does as much as Am
is but the
greatest the greatest kindness that you
can do for your fellow Jew is actually
to rebuke him. Now how does that
compare? If let's
say if let's say you see that uh you
want to help somebody and as the Torah
says if somebody has a donkey and the
donkey falls uh in the hole or if let's
say the uh stuff falls off the
donkey go and help him
first. In fact, if you have your enemy
and your friend have both the same
similar problem with their donkey, go
help your enemy first.
And says, "Why help your enemy first?"
Because helping your enemy first is not
only doing for him, but also it's doing
for yourself. Because by helping your
enemy first, you're working on your own
character trait, your own ego of not
forgiving and so
on. But the reality is that when you
help somebody in
need, that's a temporary help. Once you
help him with that donkey or whatever
need, let's say his car broke down in
today's world, that's it. He drives on
and he's moves on with his life. The
help started and ended at the same time
and that's
it. Now, if you see somebody poor,
struggling financially, they can't pay
their rent, they they they don't have
money for food, you give them, it's
great
mitzvah. But
again, explained to us that yes, that's
big mitzvah, but it starts and it ends
right
away because that help that you gave
him, that food that you gave him, that
rent that you paid for, that's it. Once
you paid
it, it's finished. He has to
again do whatever is necessary in order
to make ends meet the next day, the next
week, the next month.
It's not you're not coming and helping
him every single day for the rest of his
life. You didn't just adopt him. You
didn't adopt her and make her somebody
going to pay for everything she wants or
needs. No, you helped him. You gave him
staka and you moved on. So again,
similar to the
donkey where you helped
him and you exerted yourself to help
him, but that help ended as soon as the
mission was accomplished. The same thing
with staka. Once you gave the money,
that's it. Mission was accomplished.
your impact is
finished. Even if you give a person a
job, which is a great mitzvah to
do. So they say it's a greater to give
somebody a way to make a living than to
to give him just money because if he if
you give him a job then he's not going
to have the same embarrassment as
accepting taka. So if you're able to
give somebody a job or get somebody a
job somewhere that's a very big but
again there's a limitation where the
help that you're giving him is only in
one
world because even if he's going to have
this job for the rest of his life
another 30 40 years he's going to work
for that company and he's going to make
a paycheck and he's going to buy things
he's going to do things and everything
is fine still all of that remains in
this
world. On the other
hand, when you see that
somebody is going in a route in a path
that is against
Hashem, they're violating Shabbat.
They're listening to heretics, they are
dressing immodestly, they're doing
things that are inherently against the
Torah. and you rebuke that
person, what you're doing
there is something that can help that
person
permanently in this world and the next.
something that doesn't end with that one
time or two times or five times or 100
times you rebuke them to finally stop
driving on Shabbat or stop dressing him
modestly or stop stealing in his
business or whatever it is that they're
doing. Once you rebuke that
person and it finally
works, that person is going to change
their life as a result. Why? because
from now on he's going to start keeping
Shabbat or from now on he's going to
stop stealing in or from now on she's
going to stop dressing immodestly. So
now the rest of her life in this
world is
changed. Every day changes as a result
of what you did. And that doesn't end
there because all of her new actions of
dressing modestly of
keeping which eventually leads to family
purity which eventually leads to sending
her kids to religious schools which
eventually leads to you know doing uh uh
good things that uh encourage our
husband to want to learn more Torah and
so
on. That now is changing the lives of
others around her.
And it's also going to add up to our
eternal life. The life after this life
where a person leaves this world at
whatever age Hashem
determines. Real life begins. The
eternal life begins. Hashem judges the
person based on their actions in
accordance to his law book which is the
Torah. He sees the law and compares them
to the person's actions. I have a law
that Jews have to keep Shabbat. You kept
Shabbat. Very good. You'll get rewarded
for every single second you kept
Shabbat. I have a law of modesty. You
were modest. You'll get rewarded for
every single second that you had a
modest clothes
on. When you spoke modestly, when you
acted modestly, when you dressed
modestly, all of that you'll be rewarded
for. I have a reward for eating kosher.
you ate kosher food, you'll get rewarded
for every little bite that you ever made
eating kosher food. And Hashem compares
the person's
actions that could have been the
opposite if you did not rebuke them. If
you did not tell them that they're going
in the wrong path, if you didn't send
them the lecture, the sh that is going
to motivate them to change, inspire them
to change because now they have more
information. Until
now, the average Jew that they were
familiar with, that they spend their
time with was too shy to tell them the
truth. I'm not talking about the secular
Jews that they were familiar with that
themselves are also clues. I'm talking
about the religious sister she has or
the religious brother she has or the
rabbi in the community or the religious
neighbor that she has or all the
different religious people that she or
he knew. They knew that she was
violating Shabbat. He was violating
Shabbat. knew he was stealing in his
everybody knew but they were too shy to
tell them that this is
forbidden and they'll get punished for
it. But you went
forward and was bold enough in the ways
of Hashem to go and tell them. And as a
result of that, that person instead of
arriving at the bed of Shamine with
desecration of Shabbat their whole
life with desecration of Hashem's name
non-stop. They are now arriving with
mitzvot. That you did for them has no
end.
But the does not want that to happen. So
what does he
do? He comes to you and he tells you,
listen, you
know, who are you to tell them that
they're uh not religious
enough? You know, who are you to tell
people not to listen to this uh
heretic? Let somebody else do it. You
know, who are you to judge people? You
know, you shouldn't judge people. And
the tries to give you every single
excuse under the
sun to convince you not to do
it. Or worse
yet, to convince you to do it, but in
the wrong way. where instead of going to
the person and trying to help them by
telling them they're going in the wrong
way, you go to the person and you start
insulting them. Ah, you lose their look,
you're not even keeping Shabbat. Look,
you what kind of Jew are you? You're uh
not even modest. And the people is like,
well, if this is what religious Jew acts
like, I don't want to be like you. I may
not be religious like you as far as the
way you look, but I'm not a nasty person
like you. So instead of helping them,
you're insulting them. So of course it's
not going to work. That's
also in fact many people that think that
they're fulfilling the mitzvah of
rebuking their fellow brothers, their
fellow Jews are not fulfilling the
mitzvah. They're just insulting people.
So
now we see that there is something that
can you can do that is the greatest
kindness you can possibly do for
everyone that could change their life
and their
eternity. But yet tells you not to do
it. The
from about 700 years
ago tells us the
details of every
mitzvah. In mitzvah
239 is the mitzvah of the obligation to
reprove a fellow Jew who does not act
properly.
and says as
follows. This is based on the that's in
the book of Leviticus chapter 19 verse
19 verse1
17 that you shall surely reprove your
fellow and do not bear a sin because of
him.
So the says we're commanded to reprove a
fellow Jew who does not conduct himself
properly whether it be regarding matters
between man and his
fellow meaning interpersonal
affairs or regarding matters between man
and his god meaning observance of
mitzvot as the Torah says you shall
surely reprove your fellow and do not
bear a sin because of
Now the sages in
the wrote on this verse from where do we
know that even if you have already
reproved him meaning your fellow Jew
regarding a sin four or five times and
he didn't repent yet you're obligated to
reprove him
again to teach this the Torah says you
shall reprove you shall surely
reprove using a double double
phraseology to indicate that one is
obligated to offer a reproof multiple
times.
And page
31A
says, "You shall surely
reprove even a hundred times if
necessary."
Now, when you first set out to reprove a
sinner, it's proper for a person to
reprove the sinner in private, similar
to how Raime did in the shul with the
guy that was biting his nails. There's
no need to embarrass the guy, say
something to him in the middle of the
lecture or in front of everybody else.
Certainly, you need to tell him, but you
don't have to tell him right this
second. You can wait a few moments until
the sh is over, until you see him
after. Say it in such a way where it's
almost like we're learning together or
perhaps I used to also not know it. Make
the guy
feel good about
it. So you do it in private with a soft
tongue, gentle
words so that he does not become
embarrassed because the Torah
says reprove him but don't bear a sin
because of him. There's no reason for
you to embarrass him at first.
However, there is no doubt, says the
that if the sinner does not repent of
his sins as a result of this more
discreet manner of reproof, we may then
humiliate that sinner publicly,
publicizing his sin and degrading him
for it until he returns to the good path
and does chuva. So we see here that
there is a time where if somebody you
tell somebody listen I see that you're
driving to sh on
Shabbat and I don't know if the rabbi
told you or if the rabbi knows not sure
what happened
but it's forbidden to drive on
Shabbat. In fact someone that drives on
Shabbat is considered an idol
worshipper. It's a horrible thing. Or if
you see somebody for example that is
consistently speaking in the middle of
the prayer all types of conversations
with his friends while the is
happening tell the person first listen I
don't know if you realize
but the someone the says that if you
speak in sh while there's
praying it's considered such a horrible
sin that they compares it to a murderer.
K was a murderer. The language that uses
is the same language that Hashem used on
after he murdered his brother
Evan. Now I know you don't mean to be a
murderer, but when you speak in that's
in essence what's uh what where you're
putting yourself next to. These are your
new
friends. So at first you tell a guy he
stops good. But if you see him driving
again next week and again the next week
or he's talking shoe
regularly, you don't have to continue
doing it silently. You tell listen, you
can't count this guy and I told him
already three, four times to uh stop
driving on Shabbat and he's still
driving on Shabbat and the rabbi can't
give him an
aliyah. You can't uh count this guy in
minan. We don't have 10. If he's number
10, we don't have
10. What about the fact that this will
embarrass him? The says yes, that's the
point. If he's not listening to the
rebuke when you try it in a nice way,
you have the permission of the to do it
publicly. But of course, you're going to
say, "Wait, but then I'm going to
embarrass him. And didn't it say that
it's better off to, you know, jump into
fire than embarrass a fellow Jew?"
That's the the will tell
you not to do the mitzvah at all because
you're going to say to yourself, "Wait,
listen. I don't know if this guy's going
to listen to me. I haven't told him
anything yet, but I see him driving to
shabbat all the time or I see him eating
non-coosher all the time or I see that
uh, you know, she's walking around non
modest all the time, even if it's to the
sh and if I tell her something, maybe
she's not going to listen. So, it's
better off not to say the will tell you
not to do it.
the will tell you not to do it at all.
Not even the first time. Not even a nice
way. Why? Because maybe you'll embarrass
them. Maybe you'll embarrass yourself.
What are people going to think? Who am I
to tell them? They're going to think I'm
judging. All types of other types of
arguments. But this is what the says.
This is the mitzvah itself. And in fact,
the purpose of the mitzvah says the is
to bring peace, which is the opposite of
what the is telling you. The always
magnifies everything into something that
it doesn't
exist. You're thinking about helping
somebody by telling them to eat kosher
food or to keep Shabbat or to something
else. That's the Tawra says and the
says, "No, no, no. If you tell him that
maybe it's going to be because then he's
going to say that uh you guys are
pushing too much. You're judging him and
he's not going to come anymore. So, it's
better that he comes driving on Shabbat
that he doesn't come at all." Or maybe
this the always magnifies things but in
reality the says the say that the
rebuke is for the sake of helping him
and in fact the rebuke will bring peace.
How so? Among the underlying purposes of
this mitzvah says
the with respect to reprimanding one's
fellow regarding personal
grievances that this matter of
confronting one's fellow and expressing
disapproval actually provides peace and
good between people.
Now, how could it be that you told him,
"Listen, I heard that uh apparently you
stole I mean, you misappropriate the
money that uh that uh Ruven gave you.
So, I think you should give it back to
him. You should appropriate it. It was
misappropriated. Appropriate back to his
pocket." Now, you're thinking, "Wait, if
I tell him that, say, "Oh, who you tell
me how to run my business? It's between
us. It's between this. It's between Who
are you? says, "No, no, go do it. What
you're doing is going to bring peace."
How is it going to bring peace? Maybe
he's going to get mad at me. Maybe he's
going to yell at me. Maybe he's going to
punch me in the face. Says the For when
one person sins against another, the
wrong party gently reprimands the
wrongdoer in private. The wrongdoer will
generally explain his actions and
apologize to them. If he's a normal
decent human being, you tell him,
"Listen, by the way, you charge me 5,000
when you really said it was 500. It's an
extra zero over there. That's a whole
lot more
money." So, a normal person that's not a
thief inherently, that's not an evil
person. Oh, I'm sorry. I'm sorry. I'll
give you the money
back. Therefore, you created peace as a
result of it. He in turn will accept the
wrongdoers's
apology and will make peace with him.
Oh, I thought he stole it, but I guess
it was just a mistake. I thought he
didn't want to pay me my salary, but I
really He just forgot or the system
didn't
work. You will inev
inevitably you will invariably harbor
hatred towards him in his heart if he
doesn't reprimand him. Meaning if you
don't reprimand the guy, you don't tell
him he did wrong to
you or did wrong to somebody else that
you're familiar with, what ends up
happening, the guy that was wronged will
end up hating the other guy, which is
another sin. So now both of them are
sinning because he's going to think,
"Oh, see, he didn't invite me and that's
why because he doesn't like me, because
I'm this, because I'm that." And he's
going to think of all of these things in
his mind. A lot of times people spend
more
time in other people's minds of what
other people are thinking than in in
their own minds. One of the
most annoying things in the world is
when
people think they can think for you. Oh,
you know I didn't call because I thought
that you were da da da da. Oh, you know
I didn't come because I thought that you
were da da da da da. Why are you
thinking for me? No, I didn't say it
because I thought that you wait. Why
didn't you just ask me what I think or
what I said or why did you think for me?
Who asked you to enter my brain? Who
invited you in there? I invited you to
my house. I invited you to the lecture.
I invited you to do this and that. I
didn't invite you into my brain. Why are
you thinking for me? But many times
people do this. Oh, no. I don't want to
call her. Why don't you want to call
her? Because I think that as soon as I
call her, she's going to think, "Oh, why
am I calling? I want something. I need
something." So, I'm just not going to
call her. But maybe she's just going to
be happy to hear from you because you
haven't called her. No. No. I don't I
don't I don't think she thinks that way.
How do you know how she thinks? How do
you know what's in her mind? Many times
people spend an exorbitant amount of
effort entering other people's minds
without any invitation and they always
conclude wrong. They always conclude
wrong. They always get to the wrong
conclusion.
And this is another form of
the so the says that if you rebuke you
reprove the person you tell them listen
you did something wrong to me you hurt
me you didn't do this you didn't do that
if the other person is a decent human
being then guess what they're going to
be happy that you told them that oh I'm
sorry I didn't know I didn't pay you I'm
sorry I didn't know that I was uh that
late I'm sorry I didn't know it bothered
you and guess what they're going to
apologize you're going to accept their
apology ology and that's it finished.
But what ends up happening is when
people
spend their efforts and time being in
other people's minds, they think for
them, they assume for them, they
conclude for them. And guess what? They
end
relationships. They just simply stop
talking to people because they assume
that the other person hates them or
doesn't want to talk to them or or or
whatever it is. they
assume when in reality the other person
is really upset and I don't know. I
don't know why she doesn't answer my
calls anymore. I don't know why she
doesn't uh she doesn't uh say hi. I
don't know. They don't even know what
happened. They don't even know why this
other person is upset at them. They have
no idea. But in your mind, no, she
knows. He knows why I did it. He knows
why. He's not stupid. He knows that he
hurt me. No, he actually doesn't. Yeah,
because I asked this and he didn't
answer. Maybe he just forgot. Maybe uh
something else came up maybe like why
don't you just talk ask
them yet is not going to let you. So the
goal of rebuking is not only when you
see another guy violating Shabbat it's
also for interpersonal
relationships which is more common than
you can possibly imagine. Many times
people destroy good relationships as a
result of what they think other people
think.
and they conclude as a result of
it. But if these are decent people,
especially if they're from religious
Jews, you shouldn't accuse them of all
these
things.
Now, so the goal of the rebuke when it
comes to interpersonal relationships is
to bring peace.
One of the examples that says that led
to a
disaster is of shalom of shalom and
ammon after ammon did the horrible sin
that he did to tamal the sister of of
shalom of shalom didn't speak to him
about it and therefore
ammon did not know that ab shalom was
going to kill him he acted like he was
his friend reality is if ab shalom would
have spoken to him about it certainly It
would have been a bad thing, but it
wouldn't have ended up with
murder. So, the purpose of the
mitzvah is to promote peace and harmony
between
people because the goal of the Torah is
to
promote peace. All of the ways of the
Torah, ways of pleasantness, and all of
its path are
peace.
Further, when there is a
person that is a dangerous
person, a person that's
violent, and rebuking such a person
could actually bring harm to a
person, then there's a different
mitzvah. Our sages taught us as
the that when a person is offering
reproof the
rebuke
that he's not looking to benefit from
them. He's simply looking to help
somebody
else. But there is a
sinner that
is known by everyone because of his
intense sinfulness.
He cares less. In fact, he's a violent
and wicked
person and everyone is scared of him
because he could kill them or hurt them
if they say anything to them. In such a
person, you're not obligated in this
mitzvah, not obligated to put yourself
in danger for the sake of, you know,
rebuking some mafia
boss. In fact, it's a mitzvah to stay
silent in such a case.
because clearly your rebuke is not going
to be accepted
anyway.
Nevertheless, every person of conscience
ought to reflect and be very diligent
regarding these matters. He should
consider and determine whether perhaps
there is there can be a benefit in his
words to the sinner where were he to
reprove him. For if there is even a
possibility that the sinner will heed
his
words,
then he has to do it. He has to reprove.
But in the case where he fears that the
sinner might physically harm
him, then he shall trust in Hashem that
he will assist him in battling the
enemies. And his heart should not be
faint, nor shall he
fear because Hashem will protect those
that love
him. And if the sinner repents, does
Chuva, he will receive a great heavenly
reward for this.
And if he says, "Listen, he's not
exactly this guy that drives on Shabbat
is not exactly a murderer or anything
like that, but I don't know if I tell
him not to drive on Shabbat. Maybe he's
going to get angry at me or maybe uh,
you know, it says overstepping my
boundaries or maybe he's not going to do
business with me anymore. Or maybe he's
not going to come to sh anymore because
of me. So I don't want to do it." So
before you make such a foolish decision
says as follows and this is in multiple
places in the in the across the spectrum
of the where it says on the other hand
whoever has it within his power to cause
a sinner to do chuva to return and
repent by protesting his sinful actions
but does not
protest is therefore himself held
responsible for that sinner's misdeeds.
This matter is clear from the words of
our sages as well as from scripture
itself page 54b talks about it in many
other
places. In fact, our sages of blessed
memory also said mitsia that even
if one of a lesser stature
sees somebody sinning, he is also
obligated to reprove a person that's of
greater stature if he sees the greater
person following an incorrect path. So
even if you are new to Torah or you only
been religious for a few years and you
see that there so-called rabbi that's
teaching heresy or inviting missionaries
to shul or anything like that, you are
also obligated. Yeah, but he's much
greater than me. He's been teaching Tawa
for 50 years. He has a big sh with a
thousand people and so on. Yes. Yes. All
that good stuff. You are obligated to
reprove. Why? Because it's clear that
what he's doing is wrong. He's teaching
things that are against the Torah. You
are also obligated. And if you
don't, you are part of the
problem. You are part of the problem.
And this mitzvah applies in every
location, says the and in all times to
both men and
women. One who transgresses this mitzvah
and does not rebuke a sinner in a matter
that we've described above has violated
this mitzvah obligation and is
considered to belong to the class of
sinful
people who act this way.
He's held responsible for the sinner's
misdeeds as if he committed them
too. So here we
see explains this
mitzvah and shows that being
shy when it comes to rebuke is not a
good idea.
At the same token, sometimes a person is
not only not
shy,
but is very very obnoxiously in
yourrface telling everyone that they're
doing
wrong, telling the rabbis wrong, telling
the people they're wrong. And that's
that's where the lines are crossed.
That's where they don't not only they
don't have busha, but they have the
opposite. They're brazen.
One who makes his fellow fellow's face
turn white from shame in public. This
mitzvah number
240 has violated the
Torah.
Now the underlying mitzvah of not being
allowed to humiliate
somebody because it causes a great
emotional suffering for
people. It's compared to literally the
greatest level of suffering.
Now, the explains
that if we weren't warned about
humiliating our fellow Jews in all
situations, including rebuking
them, rather only that rebuke pertains
to matters that are between man and his
fellow, then things would be different.
You think that you're not allowed to
embarrass them about other things, but
when it comes to rebuke, embarrass
everybody. But no, that's not what it
says. That's not what it
says. Even when it comes to rebuking, a
person has to know there's a way to do
it. And one rule of thumb
is to know whether you're rebuking for
the right reason or the wrong reason is
are you looking to help them or are you
looking to show that you're right? Which
one is more important to you? Are you
looking
to rescue them or are you looking to
prove that you
know which one are you trying to do?
Which one is a priority to you?
Because if you're looking forward to
publicizing their sin or publicizing
their
shame, then you're not really looking to
help them. You're looking to raise
yourself over other people's
grave. But if you're looking to help,
then usually you're going to try
whatever you possibly
can to help them without getting
attention. Unless there's no other
choice. So people ask, well what about
the different
people usually rabbis that we have
exposed in the past and showed that they
are heretics and teaching against the
Torah does not fall into shaming them.
No, it's not the same thing.
Why? regarding heavenly matters.
Meaning, when rebuking a sinner for
being a derelict in mitzvah observances,
if the sinner does not repent as a
result of reproof initially attempted in
private, it's a mitzvah to embarrass him
in public, to publicize the sin, to
disgrace him, and to condemn him until
he returns to the path of good as was
the practice of the prophets towards the
sinners of
Israel. Also, the laws of this
mitzvah of which the sages of blessed
memory
stated pertain to amit. What
is your fellow
Jews? Now, how does
that relate
to people that teach things that are
against the Torah?
We need to go to the words of
the because everyone likes to say
speaking against such and such is
because you're saying that he's bad even
though it's a
uh something that uh he doesn't agree
that it's
bad. Well, if he's teaching things that
are against the 13 principles of faith,
if he's teaching against what the sages
have taught, then we know that what he's
teaching is heresy.
In
fact,
says
in
8, the entire is
of applies specifically to a victim who
the Torah considers to be your brother,
your fellow Jew,
Amit, someone who observes Torah and
mitzvot. But to those people who are
known as heretics, apostates, it is a
mitzvah to degrade and humiliate them
either directly to them in their
presence or not in their presence for
whatever sins they were seen committing
or sins that we've heard they committed.
Meaning, you don't even have to
necessarily even see the sins they made.
If they're known as heretics, you could
even just simply believe whatever people
say about them that's bad.
As the Torah instructs in Vayah in uh uh
Leviticus 25:17, do not oppress your
fellow Jew. In Vayah 19:16, do not pedal
gossip in society. And these people are
not included in this warning because
they have repudiated Hashem and don't
behave as Jews
should. This is expressed
by 139:21. Those who hate you, Hashem, I
will hate. And those who rise up against
you, I will
fight. The definition of a heretic,
apostate, is someone who repudiates the
Torah and denies the pro that prophecy
was given to Israel's prophets. Whether
he denies the written Torah or the Torah
handed down through the generations by
oral tradition, the sh the Talmud, this
person is a heretic. Even if he says
that the entire Torah is God's given is
God-given except for one sentence or
except for a single logical deduction
made by our sages or even a
single learned from the juke position of
two sentences in a Torah or one single
grammatical issue in denying even the
seemingly inconsequential details says
the this person has repudiated the
entire Torah denying the authority of
the sages and has rejected Hashem, he is
therefore a heretic, an apostate.
Now, needless to say, if somebody
teaches things that are against the 13
principles of
faith where it says that Hashem does not
have a body or the likeness of a body
and he tells people that Hashem has a
body, has an arm, has everything or that
Hashem needs you and all and there's no
judgment, there's no gay, nobody's going
to go to gay, everybody goes to
heaven. These are things that are not
even hard to understand. You clearly see
these are violations of so to such a
person it is a mitzvah as the
says to go against them to publicize
their sins to degrade
them. Why is it a mitzvah? Why is it a
mitzvah? Shouldn't it be a mitzvah?
Okay, just stay away from them. No, no,
no. You don't understand. Once he
becomes such a person, it's no longer a
mitzvah to rebuke him to help him do
chuva. No, the mitzvah now becomes to
help everybody else from becoming his
victims from following in the same
footsteps. That's the mitzvah now. It's
not a mitzvah now to go help him. He's a
heretic. He's an apicos. He's a lunatic.
He is a idol worshipper. You're not
going to change him anytime soon. No,
the mitzvah here now is to rescue all of
the victims that could fall prey to
his slick
tongue. And that's what a lot of people
do not
understand. Now,
says further.
that usually if somebody makes a
crime, you shouldn't
exaggerate what they say out of
proportion. Just have to state the
facts. State the facts of what they
did and that's
it. But there is one underlying rule.
This is
There's one
exception where the underlying rule that
prevails here is that the disclosure can
only be made
shine. But
if the person is one of these types of
people that's not
because it's permissible to exaggerate
the crime even meaning let's say for
example they are they uh said that uh
heresy and they're heretic and so
on and but you also found out that they
did something
else. You can exaggerate what they've
done. Even it's to that extent. Why?
Because it's no longer the
mitzvah to help them do chuva, but
rather to protect everyone else from
falling victim to them.
Now, the truth is that's one of the most
baffling
parts of this yet that convinces people
not to rebuke properly. On one end, we
know that the works on ego where it
makes people rebuke but for the wrong
reason where they're trying to embarrass
people, shame people for their own
personal agenda, for their own personal
benefit. That's one that's easy to
identify. If you're not looking to help
people, then obviously you shouldn't be
rebuking. You should be rebuking
yourself. On the other hand, there's
another that tells people, "No, no, I
don't want to give out this book or
share these lectures or or or publicize
this uh letter or or or in so many words
fight against Amalecch because I'm
embarrassed of what people going to say,
of what people going to think and and
and all types of
things." That's the baffling part. Why
is it
baffling? Because if you pay attention
to the secular world for a
moment, we put the Torah to the side for
a moment and we go to the world that
most people live in most of their days,
which is a secular
world. In the secular
world, people have no problem giving or
accepting criticism and rebuke. In fact,
they welcome
it. If, let's say, somebody
has food stuck in their teeth and you
see
it. Now, it's obviously not a pleasing
thing to know that every time they're
saying something to you, you're seeing a
little garden pop out of their teeth.
So, if you told them
that, they're going to what? They're
going to be upset that you told them.
No, they're going to say, "Oh, thank you
so much." And they fix it right away.
They're not going to say, "Oh, who are
you to tell me what I have in my teeth?
Why are you even looking at my teeth?
Who are you who judged my teeth? My
teeth are perfect until you looked at
them." They're not going to do that. And
you, on the other hand, are not going to
think twice. Well, listen. Should I tell
them to have a little garden sticking
out of their teeth or should I just keep
it to myself and somebody else is going
to do it? Or they're going to figure out
on their own? No. Obvious if you're a
decent human being. Needless to say, if
you're a friend and you care about this
person, you're going to tell them as
quickly as possible, "Listen, by the
way, buddy, you have something stuck in
your
teeth." Sure, it's a little bit
embarrassment for a moment, but it's
worth that little embarrassment before a
bigger embarrassment if they go to a
meeting or they try to apply for a job
or they have a client and while they're
talking trying to present a
million-dollar product, the all the guy
can think of is the garden and whether
they're going to plant some roses in
there or or maybe some vegetables. So,
of course, they're going to appreciate
you telling them to have something stuck
in their teeth.
On the other hand, if you see something
more uh embarrassing, you see, oh, they
left their zipper open, what are you
going to think? Oh, they should I tell
them or should I tell them? If I tell
them, maybe they're going to think, why
am I looking down there? It's that sua.
Or no, you're not going to think that.
You're going to say, "Listen, buddy. You
forgot your your zipper is still open.
You forgot to button your pants. You
forgot to button your
shirt." And guess what they're going to
do? Say, "Oh, thank you so much. Wow, so
embarrassing. Thank you. Thank you so
much. you help me. They're so
appreciative of your criticism, of your
rebuke, of your reproof, of your helping
them get on the right path they want to
be
on. One of the most common types of
comments that you see on the internet
when you see
videos that get the most attention aside
from, "Oh, this is great. I love the
video. very informative. The ones that
get the most attention are who? The ones
that criticize the
speaker. Ones that criticize the
speaker. Oh, why did it take you 13
minutes to get to the point and just
repeat the same thing for the first nine
minutes? You could have made this video
four minutes and save me my time. I like
the message, but it would carry out too
long. Now, usually the
speaker should be upset. Oh, how could
this guy be criticizing me? I'm trying
my best. No, but what do you see?
Usually, most of the people, they
comment. Oh, you're right. I could have
cut my speech a little shorter. I could
have made this into a shorter clip. I
could have said my point faster. Instead
of repeating the same thing three times,
I could have gotten to the point. Thank
you for the uh I always appreciate the
constructive criticism. The speaker
appreciates it. He doesn't necessarily
want it, but it's a reality. He needs to
improve his
speech. And people have no problem
criticizing the
speakers. They speak too much. They
speak too little. They speak
ambiguously. They speak too plainly.
They speak. People have no problem
criticizing the speaker regardless who
the speaker is, including rabbis.
Some of the most uh uh uh memorable
comments that I've read over the years
are ones that were criticisms of things
that really didn't need to be
criticized, but people felt the need to
do it where I would talk for three hours
and out of the three hours, the only
comment that this person would have is,
you know, in that story that you said
about
Rabaka, the story is correct, but it's
not Rabaka, it's Raban.
Now, thank you very much for letting me
know. You could have easily let me know
by sending me an email or a text
message, but you made sure to make that
privately publicly because you want
everyone to know that you know more than
the rabbi, you know more than the
speaker. So, sometimes these things
you'll see where out of three hours,
lots of information. An average
three-hour lecture of mine has somewhere
in the neighborhood of 40,000 words.
They pick one word that maybe or maybe
not. you said incorrectly and that's
their conclusion and they'll say but
they have no problem they have no qualms
or second thoughts about making this
public comment. Best parts is sometimes
you have people making comments about
the videos we've made exposing the
heretics and speaking about
it and some of the commenters will say
listen I love you rabbi and everything
that you do but you know you know wasn't
uh uh it's only because I care and I'm
telling you but this
is because you're speaking about him and
you're saying this and you're saying
that and you shouldn't do it and they
give me this whole mousar of why I'm
wrong. Interestingly enough, they don't
think that what they're doing is wrong.
Where they're going against what I'm
saying in the name of the
sages
publicly, but that's not that's
apparently allowed. And me going against
somebody that is a heretic according to
the Torah, publicly is not allowed. Them
going against somebody, you know, that's
that's me publicly is allowed.
me doing it is not
allowed. What happens? That's the the
will confuse people of when to use shame
and when not to use it. And that's why I
told you the rule of thumb when it comes
to rebuke is the purpose behind it. If
you're trying to
help, then
certainly you are in the right
direction.
Now question is who you're trying to
help. If you're trying to help
yourself, then you're back to the wrong
direction. If you're trying to help
somebody, that's let's say the speaker,
you're again in the in the right
direction. But sometimes there's no
place to help the speaker anymore
because like the said, sometimes the
speaker is a criminal. So who do you
have to help? You have to help all the
victims. Now in the secular world,
people have no problem
to
rebuke to
criticize. But when it comes to rebuking
regarding the
nama, whether it's somebody speaking in
shul or somebody that's a uh Shabbat or
someone that's uh immoral in other ways
or somebody that's in a corrupt business
or
whatever, that's when
people's turns on to fight
it to tell the person who are you to
tell me not to talk in
sh unfortunately a situation where you
have some shuls that have people in it
where you tell them don't talk to in
shul during prayer and everything and
instead of them being quiet they start
yelling and make it a whole obnoxious
argument huh who said who said who said
shh who said shh who are you to tell me
sh what do you mean you were praying
here we pray the synagogue sh What?
What? And they start becoming even more
loud than they were before. These are
criminals. There's some
places seen in his own eyes. He says the
people got into a fist fight over
somebody saying
sh literally there's some places where
they're literally just like uh a place
uh that uh you have to run away
from arguments
constantly. You know, as a joke, they
said that the uh how did Jacob Enu knew
know that uh when he woke up from the
dream that this is a place of uh of
Hashem? How did he know? How the Tawat
says he knew because obviously he's had
a vision and a prophecy and so on. But
the uh speakers to to make light of the
matter a little bit to said no no he
knew because it says that the rocks he
was sleeping on started fighting. So if
there's fights, of course, this is a
place where the synagogue, this is a
please,
please. Unfortunately, some places have
so many fights that even if you try to
help somebody, they're they reject and
repel any type of spiritual help to the
point where it's impossible to help
anybody. But if you told them, listen,
you know, your business really is doing
terrible, you should start doing XYZ.
Fix it. Your advertising is terrible.
your uh secretary doesn't know what
she's doing or he do he's doing. Your uh
staff doesn't know how to make sales.
You got to fix it. You start telling him
stuff about his business. Guess what? He
said, "Thank you so much. Wow, that's
free consulting. I'm going to change it.
I'm going to make I'm I'm going to take
all your recommendations." But you told
him, "Listen, your prayer is terrible.
It's too fast to even finish Amida. You
finish Amida before everybody even
finishes the first three steps. What are
you to judge me? How do you know what I
pray? How do I know? How do you know
what I
know? This is
the This is the that convinces people to
reject, rebuke, that's going to help
them. But needless to
say, we are still obligated to do it. We
are still obligated to protest against
people that are going in the wrong path.
We are still obligated to fight against
the heresy and the amalik. We're still
obligated to do everything. Why? Because
if we don't then we are repeating the
same sin that destroyed the beta
mikdash. The says
in page 9b that the beta mdash was
destroyed because
of baseless
hatred.
Shalom writes what is this? What is this
baseless hatred that happened at the
time of the bet mikdash that led to its
destruction?
The was that everyone stopped
rebuking each other to the point where
each person thought let me just live my
life. I'm going to live for myself. I'm
going to concerned for my soul and no
concern for his soul. He'll do whatever
he needs to do. If he wants to drive on
Shabbat, okay, that's his problem. He
wants to marry a Goya, that's his
problem. She wants to walk around imas,
that's her problem. I'm going to do what
I have to do with my business, with my
family. I'm going to make sure my kids
are religious. I'm going to make sure
I'm going to do I'm going to pray right.
I'm going to give right. And if he wants
to do bad things, that's his
problem. Says that is the baseless
hatred that destroyed the
bet. Why? You know that he's going to
gay as a result of his actions. Yet, you
stay
quiet. You know why you stay quiet? And
you don't tell him to stop sinning and
stop stealing and stop lying and stop
doing all the things. You know why?
Because you don't
have you don't have baseless love. You
only love people that could do something
for you. You only love people if you
could get something out of it. But to
love a Jew, your fellow Jew, and be
concerned about his spiritual well-being
without having any benefit out of it.
It's simply to help him, you don't have
that. That's why you don't care that
he's going to gainome as a result of
bringing missionaries to his synagogue
or speaking heresy or learning heresy.
You don't care that he continues to
drive on Shabbat. Why? Because you don't
love him. You don't love him because
you're not getting anything out of it.
And says that is the destroyed the
bet. You're watching people literally
kill
themselves yet you stay quiet and
sometimes even give them the gun. Why?
Listen, he wants to enjoy play with the
gun. Okay, so let him do it. Oh, he
wants to kill himself. That's his
problem. Listen, why do I have to get in
the way? I have my own problems. Why do
I have to get in the way?
And the reality is when you do not care
about your fellow Jew, not only you
violating this of not rebuking, but
also explains you're violating
the you must love your fellow Jew like
you love yourself. If you see your
fellow Jew going against Hashem and you
don't say anything, that means you don't
love him. That means you don't love him.
And this is the greatest problem we have
because the yetzer is fooled generation
after generation for 2,000 years already
to continue in this passion in his in
his in his in his path to such an extent
that when you finally do rebuke
somebody, you finally do protest against
wicked heretics and so on, what do they
do? Oh, you're speaking against a uh
rabbis heresy. Oh, that's what are you
talking about? No, no, it's that you're
you're gonna go to gay. Wait, I'm gonna
go to gay because I'm I'm proving that
what he said is against the Torah. I'm
going to go to Gome for that. He's
murdering himself and others spiritually
and I'm going to go and get punished for
it. Or better yet, you're publicizing.
Listen, you're making a mistake. You're
inviting Christian missionaries to your
synagogue. This is inherently against
the Torah and it's endangering the
entire community. What do they do? They
send the FBI to the house. That's what
happened. That's what Goldberg did. He
sent the FBI to my house because I was
telling him that he's not allowed to
invite Christian missionaries to a
synagogue because he's endangering the
entire spiritual status of a thousand
families in his community. What do they
do as a response? Or he does as a
response. He sends the FBI to my
house. This is the place we are in at
this point.
You're telling the guy, "Listen, you're
about to murder your entire K
spiritually. You are going against the
Torah according to all
opinions." What do they do? Instead of
saying, "You know what? Thank you so
much. We didn't realize we're making a
mistake. Wow, we appreciate it." Oh, you
know what? Not even say thank you. Just
simply stop. What do they do? They sent
to the
FBI. They do every possible thing they
can to destroy your life.
Who are you to tell us that we're doing
wrong? It's not me. It's the Torah
telling you you're doing wrong. I'm
simply the one that's saying it out loud
because no one else is doing it. I'd be
more than happy to give somebody else
the uh the uh the flag to go run around
and tell you that you're doing something
wrong, but nobody else wants to do it.
So, I'm doing it. I'm trying to help
you. I'm trying to help your community.
I'm trying to help
is not looking for a reward or a payment
or anything. And I'm simply telling you
what you're doing against the Torah.
That's it. If you heard somebody come
tell you, listen, you know what? The
lighting you have in your synagogue is
not good or your staff is not happy
enough or your uh you know, your
clothing is not modern enough or not
good enough, you take that advice and be
very happy with it. If somebody told you
that you're doing a bunch of things
wrong with your business, no problem
accepting it. Somebody told you that you
need to lose some pounds. You need to
lose some
weight. No problem accepting it.
Somebody told you you're not speaking
clearly enough. You know, it sounds like
you're stuttering a little bit. Sounds
like you don't know what you're talking
about. No problem accepting
it. But somebody tells you that you're
going against Hashem and provide you
proof that you are. What do you do? Send
the FBI against
them. Blacklist them. Do everything
possible to make them sound like they're
crazy.
But they just came to help
you. And that's what
happens. The works overtime in order to
make you think that the mitzvah is a sin
and the sin is a
mitzvah. And sometimes the is going to
tell you,
listen, the rabbis did say that it's
good to be shy. That's what Jews are
supposed to be. So how can you go and
rebuke somebody that's not shy? That's
not humble. You're judging them. You are
uh being uh brazen. You're being a
know-it-all. No, just stay quiet. Let it
let God run the world. He's going to fix
it. It's the exact opposite of what a
kadosh says. Because you are a Jew, you
have an
obligation to help any Jew that comes in
your sphere. If he if Hashem showed you
this Jew failing, he showed you that Jew
failing for a
reason. He could have showed it to
everybody else, but he showed it to you.
Why? He's giving you an
opportunity. Just like if he gave you a
treasure, he's giving you an opportunity
to do something good with that treasure.
Same concept here. But
unfortunately, when a person does not
have enough
the can toy with them in every possible
way and make
them literally a messenger of the
Satan. I'll give you a story of how the
works. Real
story. There's a
rabbi
that is trying to build a
ka. He has a new ka. Most of the people
that are in his
ka they drive to Shabbat. They're not
modest. But unfortunately, that's the
world we live in right now. If you're
starting a ka most of the time, you're
going to start off with mostly not
religious
people. And the job of the rabbi is to
make them more religious, to encourage
them to become more religious.
Now, usually what you want is a couple
of religious people, hopefully at least
10, that are going to be the anchor of
the ka of the community that you could
build on that they could strengthen
everyone else alongside with the rabbi.
So you want to their
help. But
sometimes the rabbi either has too much
of an
ego, too little
knowledge or a combination of a bunch of
things to the point where the can
manipulate him in such a way where he
will cater to the wicked and go against
the righteous.
We've seen this unfortunately many times
over the years where people would
literally make the wicked righteous in
the eyes of people and the righteous
wicked and that's the
uh said that's one of the signs of
the it's also a sign
of
anyway one
place has a relatively new ka most of
the people are not exactly very
religious but there's a few people that
are one of them happens to be a student
of
mine righteous sadik good
person very very good midot because he's
my student simply has good midot person
very more than just a the average let's
just say that very
committed
And
now I know him well enough and his
family well enough to know that every
word that he says is gold. It's it's not
no madeup stories, no exaggerations, no
nothing. And he comes to me for
different guidance of different
things. And a few times he told me,
listen, there's an issue with the shul.
He's counting people that are, you know,
in a minyan when they're not really
Shabbat. What should we do? Or there's
an issue with modesty with some of the
people. And you know, different times I
advise him with different things.
And I noticed that a few times that he
brought something to the attention of
the rabbi and you know in a proper way
and so on. You know the rabbi didn't
necessarily always act or react in a the
right way. But I thought okay maybe he
didn't understand. I always try to give
the rabbis especially ones that are
building a community from scratch the
benefit of the doubt.
That benefit of the doubt ended when I
saw
this that
this is dedicated learns
prays has check mark next to all the
good
places and most of the ka not only they
don't have checks next to the right
places but they have checks next to the
wrong places but you
know they'll change
One
day, this Tommy gets a phone call from
the rabbi, meaning this is out of the
way. This is not like they're best
friends or they they hang out on
weekends. The rabbi makes a call to the
tomid to the my toid not his toid one of
the members of the
kila and uh he tells listen
uh someone told me that the uh
uh burritos or whatever this bread that
you bring to the uh uh to the shul that
you eat on
sudashit is not
Therefore, it's kosher, but it's
not meaning that it was made by Jews all
the way. Long story short, it's not, so
don't bring it anymore.
So now the rabbi that has a bunch of
people that are violating Shabbat,
walking around with no clothes on in
sh calls the religious guy that keeps
everything and tells him don't bring the
bread that is not up to his standard of
kashoot. Even though it's kosher, it has
kashoot from a recognized you know uh u
or you know some u orthodox union. It's
not like some no-name. It's not It's not
He's not pinging pig to the sh and
saying this is kosher. This is simply
some
dough. And he says, "No, it's not. Don't
bring it anymore." And he makes a point
out of
it. How do you even know? I asked when
he told me this. said, "How does he even
know that your little
burrito is pi
nut? I mean, did you tell people,
listen, I'm eating this and it's not
pi?" Like, how would somebody even
know? He says, "I don't know.
Apparently, somebody looked at the
rapper." I looked at the rapper.
Literally, you need a microscopic lens
to
see the U on
it like most
products. And if I ask patisa, you you
would see pisa next to it. But
nonetheless, why would anybody look at
the wrapper of the bread that you're
eating? I don't know, he said. So that's
why I knew they're looking for him,
meaning he's too righteous for
them. But that was not enough to prove
the
point
that this was a mistake. What was the
mistake? The greater mistake is that the
rabbi was not allowed to do what he did.
Why not? because it's
against section
168 168
five says
clearly a pure
loaf of a non-Jews
bread and a coarse loaf of Jewish
bread if he is not careful not to eat
the non-Jewish
bread. He recites a blessing on
whichever one of them that he'll want.
Meaning, it's clearly telling you
there's no problem of eating bread that
was made by a
non-Jew. Obviously, it's it's not
putting pig in it. It's just simply a uh
some flour. It's not uh we're not
putting any any type of meat in it.
We're not putting any cheese in it.
Simply spread. Okay. So if you want to
be stringent and only eat Jewish bread,
meaning pat is, no problem. Good for
you. But if you want to eat also
non-Jewish bread, it's also allowed. If
you're not careful about, you know,
you're eating either one and you want to
do kdush, then you could eat, you can
make the blessing on either
one. If he is careful not to eat the
non-Jewish bread, then he removes the
non-Jewish bread from the table until
after the
blessing. Meaning that if you have a
kadush, you have people and you have a
uh bread that was made by Jews, bread
that made them non-Jews, but you you're
careful not to eat the non-Jewish bread,
you only eat pat.
So they may eat whatever they want but
you are. So what do you do? You you move
the non-Jewish bread from while you do
the blessing and then you can put it
back if you want.
Okay. And if the house owner is not
careful not to eat the non-Jewish bread
and his
intent is only is to only eat the
non-Jewish bread during the entire meal
because it's
pure. But his household members ate from
the impure Jewish bread. And both types
of bread are placed on the
table. He needs to break from the pure
non-Jewish bread since he's the one who
breaks and his intent is only is to only
eat from that bread.
And if the house owner is careful not to
eat the non-Jewish bread. Oh, actually
I'll get to let's explain this one
first. So here he's telling us
that if the house owner eats Jewish and
non-Jewish bread, but here in this case
he
intends to eat from the non-Jewish
bread because it's better quality in
this case.
But his household
members ate from the non-Jewish from the
Jewish
bread. Then he puts both of them on the
table, but he makes the blessing on the
non-Jewish
bread because he's the one that's going
to eat first from the bread and he's
going to eat from non-Jewish bread
anyway. So he makes the blessing on
that. The last part is the key of why
I'm reading all of this.
If the house owner is careful not to eat
non-Jewish bread and a Jew who isn't
careful with this is reclining with him
at the table since the mitzvah is
imposed on the house owner he should
break from the
nice non-Jewish one and since he was
permitted to break he was permitted for
the entire meal.
This is what the is saying
here.
He only
eats, but he has a
guest who
eats and not patis. Non-Jewish bread.
It's kosher, but it's just non Jewish
bread. And this
guy that came as a
guest, he brought with him
the bread that's from
non-Jews. What do you do? You're you
only
eat. You're the owner, but you have a
guest, a Jewish guest that brought bread
that's
not says
the you make the
kush and you make the mitzvah by
breaking it from the non-Jewish bread
and you eat the non-Jewish bread the
whole meal. You, the guy that doesn't
eat, you now have to eat nonpatisal. you
now have to eat the guest
bread. So, not only is the rabbi wrong
for telling the
guy not to bring his non-Jewish bread,
not pisel bread.
But in fact, if he actually understood
Ala, he would know that in reality, if
he was doing the kdouch, he would
actually have to eat from his bread,
from the non from the non-Jewish bread,
the nonpatis bread according
to from there you see
that will convince somebody
that the
wicked Shabbat do not need rebuke. You
could let them continue sinning in the
name of
Kiru. But the righteous that keep Torah
and
mitzvot that want to tell people to do
chuva, they'll rebuke them. They'll say
bad things about them. They'll even
invent sins in their name just to make
them look like they're crazy.
That's how the
works. He'll convince
you that the sins are a mitzvah and the
mitzvah is a
sin. How do you beat
it? You learn
Tawa. You have a serious rabbi that's
going to teach you the
truth. And when rebuke comes your way,
accept it with a thank you. No less a
thank you than the
CEO of a major corporation says to a
consultant that rebukes him and tells
him that he's running his multi-billion
dollar business to the ground. You, Mr.
CEO, are ruining your business because
your sales staff is terrible, your
marketing is terrible, your this is
terrible, your attitude is terrible. And
guess what the CEO says? Thank you very
much. That's what I pay you for to tell
me what I'm doing wrong. so I can fix
it. And here's the money to pay you for
telling me that I'm wrong. That CEO said
thank you to the consultant, the
students of that famous speaker giving
some TED talk telling them that they're
all going in the wrong direction and
there's a better path, but they're
living a lie. They're all going to say
thank you and write a check and say
thank you.
So when somebody comes and tells you
that your nishama is going in the wrong
direction, you're going against Hashem.
He's not even asking you for money. He's
simply telling you you're going to go if
you continue in this path. If you
continue listening to heretics, if you
continue going with missionaries, if you
continue violating Shabbat, if you
continue going against the Torah, you're
going to go to Gom and bring whoever is
with you with
you. At the very least, you should say
thank you. But you know what? if they
really mean to help you, they don't even
care about your thank you. They just
want you to help yourself finally and go
in the right
path. And may it be his will that all
those that are going in the wrong path
accept this
rebuke and do something about
it. Something that finally is going to
put them in the right
direction. Thank you very much for
learning with me. and bless each and
every single one of you to have the
strength to overcome the and all of his
cleverness to be able to know when the
truth is for your benefit and when the
lie is trying to destroy you and be able
to
accept the truth at face
value and have the strength to apply to
your life. Anyone that wants to support
can donate at the bottom.org org
website. You could donate on YouTube.
You could donate cryptocurrency stock,
all types of different things to help us
do all the wonderful things that we're
doing. Whether it's feeding the poor in
Israel or the in our coals or the
countless books that we're giving for
free, we are crossing 300,000 books
giving you for free right
now. Lots of good stuff, lots of good
things. And of course, the AI rabbi
continues to impress people and giving
them wonderful answers. And bashm also
helps me to uh alleviate some of the
responsibility of answering people
because the answers come al people get
the answers on their own finally by
still having it from a source of truth.
So anyone that wants to support wants to
be a partner with us with all of the
kushm that we're doing is welcome to it.
and most importantly we're looking
forward to continue learning with
everyone and continue growing and
continue getting closer and closer to
Hashem partly by destroying and partly
by simply falling in love with Hashem
more and more every day. Thank you very
much.
I'd like to introduce you to your new
best friend. We did it. AI Rabbi is
here. It's an AI model that is based on
kosher Torah sources, 30 different
languages that are available to you. So
if you want to ask it in Spanish, in
Chinese, Portuguese, whatever you want
to do, it's available for you. Can you
tell me
about timestamped to the shield? Press
this green button. Hey, Rabbi, on your
WhatsApp, you'll have the ability to ask
questions at work. You'll be providing
sources, but most importantly, you'll be
able to know the truth and be able to
rely on sources.