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Ari Goldwag - Emor - When the Righteous Err
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What is the connection between those who seek the advice of soothsayers and the Kohanim of our parsha? Why was King Saul referred to as a righteous individual despite his many mistakes? Why did Hashem seem to go along with Saul's desire to speak to Samuel (who had already died) if he did it in a way which was against the Torah? Why did King Saul go out to battle with his sons by his side if he knew it was to be his final battle, and both he and his sons would die? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
Featuring:
Ari Goldwag
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you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast recorded with ashrams
never-ending assistance in ramat beit
shemesh israel 5770 6 2016 this week if
you're in hood solarz if you're outside
of Israel so the pressure that will be
read is partial zemmour I'd like to
share with you a thought which is based
on profound mad rush very deep concept
at the very very beginning of this
week's parsha actually quotes a puck a
verse from the from last week's parsha
from the end of Kadosh IAM and the verse
at the beginning of this week's parsha
points out that there's a connection
between these two verses so i'd like to
read that to you and i'd like to share
with you this thought the end of last
week's parsha last verse says like this
visha isha whether a man or woman key
here by hem I are you dining mais uma so
if they go to a certain type of person
who is called an 0 for you Donny which
as the mo forum explained is somebody
who is able to see the future he does
certain acts in order to find out the
future so such a person who's trying to
find out the future in a way which is
employing the caucus atoma the powers of
evil so such a person has to be killed
it's against the Torah to try to find
out the future in a way which isn't in
consonance with the Torah that doesn't
use coconut Ihara that doesn't use the
powers of good but Evan Jurgen why some
demand bone possibly tells us that such
a person has to be stoned to death their
blood is on their own head it's
something that they've caused to
themselves they've done something wrong
with your turtle prohibits and therefore
they must die now the worse the very
beginning of our partial says IM hashem
amisha the verses Hashem God said to
Moses and I laconia mini I ruined speak
to the priests the children of Aaron
marked allium Lynette Ashley Tama but
I'm off that they're not permitted to
become impure by coming in contact with
the dead so what is the connection every
time you up suck them that are next to
each other when you have concepts that
are next to each other there's always
some connection between them nothing has
happened stance natur everything is done
the Havana is done with intent sham
ordered everything with a certain order
everything is written in a very specific
way why are these tubes hooking the puck
which talks about not using divination
not using prohibited means of finding
out the future
that verse why is that placed right next
to the verse which speaks about the
beginning of the commandments to the
Kohanim to the priests so the main
church offers a very interesting
explanation which I'd like to share with
you it's based on the explanation of the
eight cos a phone number for shin on the
measure the message points out that
there was a time in the future and the
reason that this pasta kissed is saying
it putting these two verses next to each
other is because it was actually
foreshadowing something was that was
going to happen many many years later
after the tour was given there would be
some event that would occur that would
involve both the concept of kohanim the
priests and also the concept of asking
about the future asking for a prophecy
from someone who's using cohasset uma
he's using the powers of evil now the
message brings the whole story and gives
us a whole explanation I'm not gonna get
into every single detail but I will
share with you a few of the details but
first it's important to understand the
story that the measure she's referring
to hundreds of years after tour was
given right before the base some English
before the temple was built so there was
a great prophet his name is Samuel
Shmuel Hanavi and she wanna be appointed
first as the king over the Jewish people
for two and a half years was King Saul
show lamela he was the one who is first
appointed he was from the tribe of
Benjamin of Benjamin and as a result of
his not following the command of a Shem
as a result of his not completely
killing the nation of amalek who
represent evil in the world because of
that he lost his maluca he lost his
kingship and although his children
should have continued his kingship in
the end both he and all this children
died and instead of him King David mm
Aleph became the king over the Jewish
people he was from the tribe of Judah of
from Yehuda and indeed he and his
children and all the way down till today
hopefully soon mushiya will come from
King David now the Navi tells us that
King David was already anointed by small
hanafi by Samuel to be the next king
even though Shah amela King Saul was
already was still the king at that time
so you went anointed king david and show
King Saul was aware of the fact that
stuff was happening that things were
changing that he lost his
Luka that he lost his kingship however
he didn't accept it he wasn't willing to
accept that and so the the sukham the
verses describe the fact that he was
chasing after King David after double
how my life in order to kill him because
he felt that he was a murdered by malice
which means that he was rebelling
against the king and a person who
rebelled against the king is liable for
death so Sean mouth was running after
King David now in the process so not
only does he run after King David but
there's a story with the noise Iroquois
on him and let this ring a bell over
here that it has to do with the priests
has to do with the Cohanim which is the
subject of our parsha that naive
Iroquois hanuman was a city of priests
of kohanim and they helped out double
homologue in the process of King David
running away from king Saul so he
stopped at the the city of know the city
of kohanim and because they helped him
so show Lamela King Saul wiped out the
entire city because he felt that they
were all murdered in my mouth was that
they were all rebelling against the king
or huzzah Litella sir sages say that as
a result of this great sin as a result
of him having abused his power and
killing these many innocent people these
Kohana knees priests that sealed his
fate and the fate of his children that
they would go into battle and they would
die in battle now at this point in the
story so she wanna be Samuel who had
anointed king Saul and then also
anointed king david he had passed away
he was no longer on the scene
immediately before sha Lamela King Saul
was about to go out to his final battle
he was looking at the battlefield he was
looking at what was going on he was used
to being able to ask she one of you
Samuel what to do and how to proceed and
what was going to be small enough he had
raha Kota she had divine inspiration was
a prophet he was able to guide him
properly in what was the will of a sham
and what what he should do but she was
no longer alive so what King Saul did
was he searched out throughout the
kingdom for a woman or person who is
able to be an IV dining exactly the
first verse that we quoted at the
beginning of our podcast somebody who is
able to use divination use the contest
Toma use the powers of evil in order to
find out the future in order to find out
what was going to be with this
particular battle how he was to go about
it what was going to be the results of
this battle now wasn't very easy or
house I'll tell us to find somebody like
this because show lamela King Saul
because the Torah says it's such a
person is forbidden forbidden to behave
in this way to use divination to find
out the future using cohasset omen using
the powers of evil because that's
forbidden mediterra so he made sure to
eliminate any such people you couldn't
find it was very difficult to find a
person who is able to use the customer
to use the powers of evil in order to
find out the future but for whatever
reason at this point King Saul decided
that he needed to find a person like
this in order to find out the future in
order to know how to proceed in battle
and he did indeed find a woman that was
able to use her powers her co-host
automa in order to call up spirits to
find out the future when Shah amela came
to this woman he was accompanied by two
of his generals but they dressed
themselves down not everybody knows
there was no media in those times not
everybody even knew what the King looked
like so he dressed himself down he
dressed in very simple clothing he came
with these two generals to accompany him
and he came to this woman and asked her
to contact the spirits and specifically
asked that she bring back bring up the
Spirit of Shmuel Hanavi of Samuel the
Prophet in order for him to be able to
ask she wanna be what was going to be
what was going to happen in this in this
upcoming battle what he was to do how he
was to proceed now the silk and the
verses tell us that when the Spirit came
up when she wanna know became up so
naturally you come up from the ground
because his body had been buried in the
ground and there are certain aspects of
the soul which are still connected to
the physical body so when that song came
up from the ground usually when a spirit
would come up it would come up feet
first however she wanna be Samuel spirit
came up head first in honor of King Saul
in honor of shalom ella when the woman
saw that this is what happened she was
able to see as our house I'll say she
was able to actually see the spirit
whereas show lamela who was the one that
was asking for the spirit
be brought up he was able to hear the
words of Shmuel Hanavi of samuel when
she saw Shmuel Hanavi that his soul came
up from the earth he so she saw this
vision of Shmuel Hanavi samuel so he
came up at first she immediately
recognized that the reason that he came
up headfirst was in honor of shalom in
honor of saul and she was really upset
by this whole thing and she knew that
sean her mouth was sending out schlucken
messengers in order to destroy anybody
who is doing these kind of things in
order to uproot this practice which
involved a customer the powers of evil
Sean amela reassured this woman that
nothing would happen to her as a result
of her helping him but he had a
conversation then with Shmuel Hanavi
with Samuel smullen of e the soul of
small and ugly was very upset that he
had been disturbed and brought back from
the from the world of the Spirit and
when he was asked by Sean lamella what's
going to be with this battle what's
going to be the outcome of the battle
Shmuel Hanavi tells him that tomorrow
mahara teii me tomorrow you're going to
be with me interesting very interesting
way of phrasing it tomorrow is going to
be with me simple understanding means
that shmuel was telling him that
tomorrow you're going to die in battle
and you're going to join me in the realm
of the Spirit going to move past the
physical realm you're going to pass on
from this world and enter into the realm
of the Dead where all of those who have
lived all of their inner shamans the
spirits reside and not only with Shalom
Alex all pass on from the world in this
battle but also his sons all his
children his boys who would have been
the heirs to the throne they would also
die in battle and despite the fact that
show was shocked and disturbed by this
information he still went out to lead
the Jewish people amazing soukous
amazing righteousness of Shaw amela that
he went out to lead the Jewish people in
battle stood up for the Jewish people
even though he knew that he was going to
lose his life that's the outline of the
story and I wanted to share with you
first the outline before we get into a
few of the details which the meddra SH
brings out which which it expands upon
and and these details when we read them
it seems very difficult to understand
but there's the Assad an amazing
fundamental idea that we see here which
is very powerful
and we need to understand that shoham
Ella King Saul was the first of the
Kings other Jewish people which means
that we're talking about somebody who is
an amazingly righteous individual he was
somebody who despite all of his faults
despite the things that he did wrong
despite the mistakes and he made he was
an amazing person he was amazing
righteous person was amazing spiritual
giant so when we read what the measure
says about him and we'll read the story
about him we need to take that into
account and try to understand what was
going on here why was he doing this and
why is the description of him despite
all of it that he is somebody who is
indeed a great righteous person who's a
great sadak so keep that in mind as we
learned together as we look together at
these different points of the measures
the first point i want to share is that
the measures tells us that when he went
to the IV adani when looking for this
woman really he made a mistake he
shouldn't have done this of course so
forbidden by the Torah and he should
have instead gone to the one of the two
men that was a special Oracle which was
on the breastplate of the coin gotta
love the high priest and enabled a
person to be able to ask questions of
God the person who had raha kodesh they
had divine inspiration they were able to
look at the stones on the breastplate
and the stones for them they would see
them lighting up and they would form
letters that would form the answer she
wanted to give to whatever question was
affecting the king or the nation of the
Jewish people specific questions were
permitted to be asked of the world to
him and so the measured points out that
really shall I Melek made a mistake that
he shouldn't have gone of course the IV
udhayam he rather should have asked the
or of the tomb you should have asked
that which was permitted that which was
working with the calculus of tahara the
powers of purity not with the powers of
evil another very interesting thing that
we see is that it says as we described
he took off his royal clothing and he
put on simple clothing so that he not be
recognized message tells us that they
actually signified the fact that he was
about to lose his royalty now this is
very interesting because in a certain
sense when a person does an action the
things that they do the things that I do
the clothes that I wear the different
things that surround me that are
involved with me that are happening in
my life they are a manifestation of
something that's going on in a spiritual
level so Sean
Ella in a certain sense he was acting
with a certain raw Hakodesh he was doing
something which represented something
that was about to happen to him which
was that he was about to lose the Maluku
because he was going to pass on from the
world and it was going to go to double
amela it's very interesting that even
though he was doing something wrong
still the very actions that he did had a
certain level of Rococo de should a
certain level of divine inspiration and
represented something that was going to
happen in his life and in a very strong
way so this is the first example that we
see that he's making him a cig he's
doing something wrong but at the same
time there is something that he because
he's a spiritual giant because he's such
a great person the actions that he does
involve a certain level of raha kodesh
of divine inspiration another point of
mesh makes is that when Shah Alam LF we
said that he went with his two generals
this was something that he did which he
had learned actually from a verme avena
from Abraham when Abram went to her
Maria to memory in order to sacrifice
his son Isaac Isaac the Torah tells us
that he took two people with him he took
two of his servants one was his smile
and moan as a lahzar took these two
people with him so we see that a great
person when he goes to do something
which is important which is significant
so he brings with him two people Sean
milk also did this so interesting again
even though he's going to do something
which is a nevaeh which is a mistake
which is wrong nevertheless the the
measures is pointing out that he's doing
something good at the same time he's
doing something appropriate he's an
example that we are to follow and we're
going to do something which is has great
significance sha Allah milk is going to
ask something which is going to affect
the nation what's going to be with this
battle when we're doing something of
great significance so we need to take
people with us would you think people
along with us just like Abraham so shoal
is an example for us despite the fact
that he's doing something wrong he's
still an example in the good things that
he's doing in the right things that he's
doing another amazing example of his
paradox where Shaw amela is this amazing
individual spiritually but he's making a
mistake just like this contrast the
measures tells us that when shall I
melica went to ask this woman so clearly
he was doing something wrong but at the
same time when he assures her when he
reassures her that nothing is going
happen to her he says hi a shame you
crave over madalasa he says I swear to
God that nothing will happen to you
because of this matter that nothing bad
is going to happen to you will not be
damaged as a result of your helping me
so he uses her shams name even though
he's doing something which is against
the Torah which is against a sham still
he has such a great person he still the
way that he was used to speaking no the
way that he spoke to her was
consistently involving a Shems name the
measures compares us to a woman who is
being mehsana hospice shum heaven forbid
a woman who is being unfaithful to her
husband but nevertheless you when she's
unfaithful to her husband and she's with
another man she's she really loves her
own husband and she's thinking about her
husband at the same time and she's with
a different man so in the same way sha
allah mouth was being unfaithful to God
and yet he still mentions God even in
that place where he's being unfaithful
measures tells us another point which is
also amazing very interesting it says
that and this is based on the hco safes
explanation it says that Shmuel Hanavi
sandal the prophet this woman brought up
his spirit it Joseph explains that
ordinarily when a woman like this would
do her divinations when she would do her
magic so to speak so the spirit that
would come up would not be the actual
person spirit certainly not the spirit
of someone who says greater Shmuel
Hanavi of samuel but rather would be
some kind of intermediary spirit who
would communicate with the higher realms
bring back information to whichever
person was asking for the information
but it wouldn't be a direct
communication between a great spirit and
this world however hashem himself
intervened here and actually allowed and
brought down the spirit of Shmuel Hanavi
from this very high place and told
schmal to come down and facilitated the
schmool would actually be the one
communicating with Shalom ella wicking
soul and it wouldn't be an intermediary
spirit that would be bringing the
information back and forth now this is
something amazing if you think about it
because shana metal King Saul is doing
something very wrong he's rebelling
against God and yet even in that
rebellion Hashem is saying you know what
you're going to ask for something I'm
going
make sure that you get what you really
need and you really need the truth
because intermediary spirits and all
these kinds of things they can lie they
can say things that are really true they
can change the facts but a sham cared
about Shawn well he wanted him to hear
the actual truth and even though short
did something wrong he asked the readin
asset river to him he came and tried to
use casa toma bash em organized things
such that despite that he would be able
to access to information and you'll be
able to speak directly to Shmuel Hanavi
to samuel a prophet and find out what
was going to happen so that's a
remarkable thing it's an unbelievable
thing need to understand what is going
on what is the teaching here of this
message what is what is the reason
indeed why she would facilitate such a
thing if indeed shall I mouth is is
going so he's doing such a an app which
isn't correct in fact the measures later
on says that there were five different
mistakes sins that shawl did that caused
him to have to die the main mistake was
neither a Cohanim as you mentioned it
was a mistake of killing the city of
priests but 106a cause his death was
indeed the fact that he came against the
Torah he came to this woman to ask her
advice ask her help but despite the fact
that this was a mistake in it was
something wrong a Shem still facilitated
and responded to show him out to King
Saul so he's understand what's the shot
in that why is that indeed now there's
another point that the measures tells us
two more points I'm going to share the
first of those two is that when Shah
amela didn't kill a guy he didn't kill
Adam I like you didn't complete the act
of destroying evil in the world Shmuel
Hanavi told him Samuel told him that
because you didn't fulfill the word of
Hashem your have lost the Maloo clave
lost your kingship and Hashem is going
to give it to somebody else your friend
who is better than you and he was
referring to King David to double him
Ella and he referred to him as someone
who is better than him in this
conversation however in the conversation
where shoal is speaking to shmuel spirit
and Schmalz in the oil my ms so to speak
he's in that place the realm of the
spirits were they only see the truth so
small didn't say to him your friend who
is better than you but rather he's just
said to him by youth Nala a holiday of
it he said that a sham has given the
maluca the king
shipped to your contemporary which is
David and he did not refer to him as
someone who is better than him so the
measure she explains as the acac
explains the marish now in Shmuel Hanavi
when Samuel the Prophet was alive so he
said a hug Zuma he said an exaggeration
when he said that King David was greater
than show because the actual truth is an
actual truth was that show Lamela was on
a greater level of cisco's on a greater
level of righteousness then King David
was even though of course David was an
amazing righteous individual Shah was on
a higher level so when Shmuel Hanavi
when samuel originally said that it's
going to go to somebody was greater than
you it wasn't really true but when
Shmuel Hanavi was in the oil my ms
already when he was just a spirit he was
it was dwelling in that realm of the
Spirit where everything is clear and
true he said it very straight that
Hashem has given your kingship to your
contemporary which is David and he
didn't say anything about that David was
greater than him so it's very
interesting within the conversation
which is happening which has been
facilitated in a way which involves
cofee SE toma the powers of evil he's
doing something wrong he's doing in a
verra nevertheless Sean mallet is still
told and and specifically now was told
that he is actually greater than King
David not like he was originally told to
him remarkable last point the men church
tells us when we mentioned this before
is that Sholem LF is told King Saul is
told that this is to be his final battle
and he's going to go out there and he
and his sons will all die in this battle
because of there are various because of
the fact that he killed out the city of
Nauvoo Kohanim of the priests despite
the fact that he knew that he and his
sons would all go out to Balon they will
all die he didn't even tell his two
generals who had come with him who
weren't privy to the conversation that
he was having with Samuel a prophet he
didn't tell them I was going on he just
told him that we're going out to battle
everything's going to be great he didn't
tell him he didn't want to weaken their
resolve week in their hearts he went out
into battle bravely he brought his sons
along with him even though he knew this
was to be his final battle and that's a
king of the Jewish people that's a
righteous king of the Jewish people that
despite the fact that he knew that he
was going to die because of his sins
his righteousness demanded of him his
greatness demanded of him that he lead
his people he lead them out to battle
you've known as a losing battle he lead
them out he stand in front of them and
he stand as a great person as a great
righteous person to lead his people the
measures points out that it could have
ran away he could have escaped the
verdict of heaven by not going out to
battle the following day but
nevertheless he did the right thing he
did what was incumbent upon him as a
leader of the Jewish people because of
his greatness because of his
righteousness the measures finishes off
in explanation of these two verses that
we started off with and in fact of the
Torah placed them next to each other
America sure the sickening machine rebel
AV Yeshua of sickening said unable to
believe he Mele amateur all cutter
sparkle dementia door dervish I've tough
this teaches us that Hashem when Moshe
Rabbeinu had some kind of vision from a
Shem Moshe was shown each generation and
its judges and its kings and it's wise
people and its leaders he was able to
see it to the future see all that would
happen to the Jewish people they're all
shallow bottom left on the sheriff
Hashem showed him that there was going
to be a king the first king in the
Jewish people he he and his sons we're
going to fall and they were going to die
in battle I'm all the fun of so mosher
beynon says to Hashem Moses says to God
mella harish neshama Obama of you doc
have a health can it be that the first
king of the Jewish people the first
aspect is always the the the most
powerful aspect that first king is going
to fall on his sword he's going to die
as a result of going out to battle how
could it be I manakish bahu God
responded him in civilian imer your
you're saying is to me ameralik layin
him don't talk to me speak to the priest
shahara chahe makati a game I saw the
King Saul killed that they are accusing
him they are bringing out an accusation
against King soul and as a result of the
fact that he spilled their blood so his
blood will also be spilled so these two
verses are placed next to each other the
measure she's saying the verse which has
do the OVO doning she has to do with
asking of these powers of evil in order
to file the future that is a reference a
veiled reference to King Saul to the
mistake that he was going to make in the
future
and it's a result that mistake and his
death was going to be a result of this
pasta this is the beginning of our
parsha which speaks of a moral economy
which speaks of the priests who he would
kill now in reading this message I would
like to offer an explanation which
really is an amazing and deep idea if we
think about it and that is that this
pasuk that the way the metric paints the
picture is that we have a person a human
being was an amazing spiritual
individual and he makes mistakes he does
things which are wrong and in fact I'm a
fortune explained that the Mesa the
death that he was going to go through he
and his sons would go through would be a
capara there would be an atonement for
his mistake of killing the city of
neraka yanam of the priests so in a
certain sense because of his
righteousness because he was held to a
great standard so he would have to die
but that death would be a tekin would be
a rectification for his mistakes we see
that throughout this metric that the
things that he's done wrong the things
that he's making mistakes in despite the
fact that they are mistakes the
overarching theme is that Sean melt King
Saul was a great individual he was at
sadak he was a wretched individual and
because of that his righteousness was
what caused him to be anointed to be
appointed as the first king of the
Jewish people and he was it was not a
mistake that he was appointed it was
appropriate that he be such a king but
his mistakes were too great and because
of those mistakes he would die but
within those mistakes despite those
mistakes his overarching theme of who he
was was Sitka's was righteousness that's
expressed in each of these different
concepts that we see he was somebody who
was bringing he was going colicky who's
bringing two people with him to do
something which would affect the Jewish
people he was somebody who even though
he was doing in a very was doing
something wrong he's still thinking
about God he was still mentioned God and
even though he's doing something wrong
hashem was still making sure that he
should have a real revelation and see
the truth in a certain way he was even
greater than double imela that was
attested to by Schmeling avi himself by
Samuel himself he took back his original
statement and we see his greatness that
he's willing to go out to battle even
though he knows he's going to lose his
life
and I think that the teaching here is
what this says to me is that when you
have somebody who's a great person and
it is our job to strive to be that great
person when somebody is great when
someone's focus and their drive in life
is to be a good person to do what's
right to do God's will that's their
focus that's their desire Hashem takes
the things that are not as good the
mistakes that he makes Anna Shem in
those mistakes makes a rectification for
the mistakes that are being made even as
they're being made and I would like to
explain that when most sha'ban when
Moses says to God is this what happens
to the first king of the Jewish people
is this his end how could it be and I
xem system will listen it's because he
killed the the Kohanim because he killed
the priests I would like to say that
there's an even deeper thing that I sham
is responding to Moshe a shaman saying
to him look who is the first king of the
Jewish people he is somebody who's
willing to give up his life he's willing
to walk into battle he's willing to
recognize his mistakes and recognize
that there are consequences for his
mistakes and those consequences are
rectification for him see the greatness
of the first king of the Jewish people
even see that he's going to an idea
dainese going to find out from the
caucus atoma the powers of impurity but
see that I am still there I am still
responding to him through she will
Hanavi I'm still making things turn
making the wheels turn so that despite
his mistakes the fact that he is a great
person he's excited that he's righteous
that stands for him in a much greater
way throughout the story Sean was
showing him this whole story the wrap-up
of this idea is that we need to
understand that the king of the Jewish
people represents the entire Jewish
people and so each of us in our way and
at our level also are like Sean Sean
lamela like King Saul we are trying to
serve Hashem we are striving to be
greater people we are trying to live a
spiritual life and sometimes we make
mistakes but if ash MCS that the
overarching theme of our lives is
goodness is greatness is spirituality so
then we can receive something just like
show them off just like King Saul
we can also a Shem can take the mistakes
that we've made and you can help us to
rectify those mistakes if our focus is
indeed like show Lamela on greatness on
serving a show and I want to bless you
and please bless me back the show should
help us to to see the imperfection of a
control and recognize that that's true
of ourselves a Shem should help us to be
able to despite those imperfections such
them should help us to be great people
to strive to be great such that whenever
we have done things wrong and ever we've
made mistakes shrim should turn around
our mistakes and allow even the mistakes
to be a rectification for us and for all
the Jewish people thank you so much for
listening of a wonderful shabbos this
podcast was made possible through the
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you