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Ari Goldwag - Shoftim - Finding the Center
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Why is the highest court of the Jewish people found in Jerusalem on the Temple Mount? What does the verse mean when it says that we are to do as the judges tell us 'from that place Hashem shall choose?' What does the verse mean when it says not to turn away from their word neither to the right nor the left? Why is there a reference to the 'nations around them' in the verse speaking about the appointment of a king? What is the concept of his being 'chosen by Hashem' and how does it relate to the 'place chosen by Hashem' in the previous discussion? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
Featuring:
Ari Goldwag
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast with Ari Gold Wegg recorded with
the Shems never-ending assistance in
remapping Misha's rail 5778 2018
this week's parsha is partial shelf Tim
I'd like to share with you two par shows
two sections in the parsha
that are side-by-side in the Torah and I
want to understand why are they placed
side-by-side what does it teach us verse
says chapter 17 verse 8 like this keep
all aiming over la mouche but when there
will be something which will be too hard
for you to be able to understand the
answer a question in judgment a question
in Halawa in Jewish law being dumb Adam
maintained the Dean being a girl Anita
did receive a special rock all kinds of
different discussion sets of that's to
do with blood so that's to do with
judgments the different arguments that a
person has with his neighbor etc Vacanti
Valley Salem a commercial harsh on the
caja boy so there are local courts in
the different sections of the Land of
Israel but let's say those courts cannot
come to a satisfactory decision so the
Jew is enjoined to go to Jerusalem and
that was where the base I'm ENGLISH the
temple stood and also the great courts
of the Jewish people were there on the
Hara bias in the Temple Mount verse 9
who busalacchi animal of embellish a
flashier year by ma-ma'am Turan joins us
to come to the coin to the priest to the
Levite to the judges that will be in
your times with Arash the vuo huh then
you shall seek and they will tell you
it's the varnish but that which is
correct according to torah law verse 10
RC Sathyan Abacha give it aluminum acaba
who you shall do that which they tell
you from that place sure you crash
ambush will be chosen by God because it
was a few hundred years from the time of
Shah Bano
from 10 that Moses wrote this until
Jerusalem was discovered by King David
as being the the appointed place of God
the Shamar Colossus the Kaliyuga and you
shall keep and do all that I teach you
verse 11 opiate era Shahrukh Laval Amish
pleasure lava tossa based on the toilet
they teach you and the judge and the
judgment that they say to you so shall
you do loss a sermon at Dover I'll show
you go home in a small do not turn away
from them that which they say don't turn
to the right and don't turn to the left
okay there's two more verses here I'm
not going to read those two verses but I
want to point out a few points here that
are remarkable and interesting we need
to understand the first point that I
want to understand is its of course
we're going to the place which is the
appointed place the special place the
place that God is going to show to
choose right but the way that the verse
phrases it I want to read this verse
again and you shall do that which they
tell you from that place that a Shem
will choose very strange way of speaking
it sounds like something happens you get
when you get to Jerusalem and sounds
like you get a judgment which is from
God you ask the human being but you get
a judgment which is from God there's
something special about the judgment
that takes place in Jerusalem there's
something special about the way that the
judges are guided in Jerusalem that's
what it sounds like so that's the first
point I want to point out the second
point that I want to point out is that
the verse tells us that you should not
turn away from what they say neither
right nor left now that's a very
interesting language Rashi does explain
it and the Ramban talks about it as well
the Posche upshot is or the the jarash
the first level shot is if they even
have to tell you something is your left
hand which you know is your right in and
your right hand is your left hand even
if they tell you the opposite of what
you think
so we're enjoined to listen to our
common listen to our sages to follow
their judgment to understand and
recognize that they are basing their
words in the words of Torah and they
have special guidance from a shrimp
that's the push-up shot but I want to
stand something deeper why does the
verse say don't turn to the right don't
turn to the left why doesn't you say
don't turn away from that which they say
what's this idea of turning to the right
and the left what is the concept here
okay so let's hold on to that for a
moment
and I'd like to move on to the next
verses which speak about the Mitzvah the
obligation the commandment to appoint
the king over the Jewish people first
says in verse 4 in 4 verse 14 chapter 17
verse 14 he servile arts a sham like a
ha nice in law when you shall come into
the land that I Hashem Hashem your God
is giving to you this is emotional man
was speaking he reached up your shaft
about Martha seeming like my left a
hologram assured cos I and you're going
to say I want to plate you're gonna live
there you're gonna inherit the land and
you're going to say I would like to
place upon me a king like all of the
nations who are around me there was 15
same decimal a Carmela can show you
crashing like a cowboy you shall surely
place upon yourselves a king that a sham
will choose not sure you crush on the
kapha I shall choose the kappa haaha the
simulacra mela the king of the Jewish
people has to be a Jew he has to be one
of your brothers sook Allah says Allah
ich nach ring you can't use someone you
can have someone to be your king who is
a non Jew sure laughs people who is not
your brother okay so what I want to
point out over here there are two things
here and these are both yeah the same
points the same two points one point
here is I'll show you Hanukah Hawaii
just like we spoke about Jerusalem as
being the place that where the temple is
and where you're instructed to go in
order to get the Word of God and order
to get the the judgment of those who are
inspired by God so - when it comes to
the king who is the king he somebody who
I sure you've conical he is chosen by
Hashem he's uniquely chosen by Hashem
don't see more what that means that's
the first point
now the second point is very interesting
also remember we spoke about right and
left
so here the verse refers to and there
are been about hi speaks about at length
we're going to see it inside that the
the nation's
you're gonna you want to choose a king
why Graham artists you like melancholic
I'm not sure
so I want a place upon myself a king
like all the nations that are around me
now around it's not exactly the same as
right and left but we'll see that it is
it is very much the same all around me
right there's a reference here to the
surroundings the surroundings to my
right and to my left are the
surroundings because the king we want to
choose a king the problem is here the
question here is is this a good thing
that we're choosing a king is it amidst
is it an obligation so the remainder
Makai also speaks about this the Ramon
speaks about this and it depends on the
way that we choose it there's a negative
way of choosing it saying that we want
it to be we want a king like all of the
nations around us that's a negative
thing that's not supposed to be that's
not the correct way that we're supposed
to do things we're supposed to request a
king because that king will guide us in
the way of God that Kim will guide us to
do God's will so it really depends on us
there are bhai says depends how we
choose that king if you choose a king
the shame shall mine for the sake of
heaven so that we can better serve God
so then that's great if we choose a king
because we want to be like all of the
other nations around us then that is a
negative it's not a good thing okay so
we see that there are really two
different approaches
there is vivos i which is like the
nations around me which is negative
there's your men who small turning right
or left which is negative turning away
and then there's I sure you've crashed
on look at the other side of it which is
that which a Shem chooses we're doing it
because that's what a Shem chooses we're
going to shine because that's the place
that a Shem has chosen yeah that's the
general gist of what I want to say what
I want to speak about and of course what
I want to try to see how it applies to
us I'd like to share with you I'd like
to read to you from the Rambam a little
bit and I like to read from you read to
you from the Ravana bhai okay in
speaking about
and speaking about the going to
Jerusalem going to the judges who are in
Jerusalem or near to be some English on
the Temple Mount
so what is the chat we asked why is it
the diverse tells us you should do that
which they tell you from the place that
ashram chooses it doesn't seem the words
don't seem to work together so we said
that somehow going there is different
than any other place
Rambin says Kira Hashem I'm a sure same
Akash a village as I've asked acid off
it's specific you go there you go to
Jerusalem you go to the sages who are
there on a Temple Mount the Quran and
the priests the Levites why because they
have a special relationship blossom they
are those who serve God excuse me in a
unique way they have a shrew Safina they
have a special divine inspiration so we
do what they say we know little niche
memorize something I'm not sure he says
they are automatically saved from making
a mistake that doesn't mean that they
never ever make mistakes right you also
have a kabbalah we also have a tradition
that they do make mistakes and yet
Pushpa who God knows that he places the
information the Torah in the hands of
human beings the highest place the place
where there's the least mistakes is the
place where the Sheena resides the
divine presence resides and that is in
Jerusalem now I want to understand I
want to understand what is the concept
of don't turn away right and left don't
turn away from the right and left so
there's the Pushpa job which we
mentioned before but there's a deep shot
and that deep shot is actually to be
found in this in the story and the
commandment of the king of appointing a
king now reading about how I want to
read this you inside it's it's just
fabulous it's beautiful Kahala gonna
share sweet voice i I want a king and
keep in mind here we're gonna try to
understand what is the concept of all
around me to the right to the left
which is negative forces turning turning
away from the show let's see Tom see us
I what's the idea of the nations that
are around with no shirts Israel who are
calves I'm sorry schemata you said
something
the Rebbe no Mekhi which at first glance
we don't understand art Israel is the
central pillar of of the physical world
which could also mean is the very center
of the world it is the center right and
it doesn't necessarily mean in a
physical sense though that might be true
you can understand how that could be
true in a physical sense but let's leave
that for the moment it's saying that air
to throw the Land of Israel you shall
I'm Jerusalem the Jewish people are in
the center column what is the center
column what does this mean Rahzel
machine cos i this is the this is what
the verse means when it says the nations
that surround me he cannot read say
cellulase I saw all of the lands
surround artists role in in Turkish of
like that which it says in the verse
this is the concept of the verse those
who shall I'm this city of Jerusalem
betray haggarium some Tia you see we saw
Arad says I placed it among sore in the
midst of the nations and it's surrounded
by by lands by countries okay so
Jerusalem is the center Jerusalem is the
center in Kenya throughout Dartmouth
life Shivam Oh mice Maki Phoenix our
ends so that means that the Jewish
people live we reside um in the center
or in the midst of the 70 nations that
surround the Land of Israel Museum our
catalog or my sure see voice I the verse
was referencing that when it says that I
want a king like all of the nations that
are surrounding me that is either the
nations surround the Jewish people the
nations of the world the 70 nations with
a nice gear mm l have a loss column
Ozzy this is what we find that King
David references also when he says colum
Suva
Seamus sham key amylum all the nations
surrounded me and I am with the name of
God that's essential here this is
important to understand the nations are
around us we are in the middle we are in
the middle the Jewish people are in the
middle in a spiritual sense line of
Israelis in the middle in a spiritual
sense we have the name of God that's in
the middle that's what's in the middle
is the shame of Shem though he illusion
Charlie Sorel darts a cute Asia Duncan
and this is the advantage this is that
which causes the Jewish people to stand
out
we are Mitsuyo Nimoy why are we why do
we stand out what makes us special
Shaima Kevon mk- cavalry Shamala shall
come shall israel we correspond to the
center line above correspond to the
center line above which is the the
portion of the people of Israel
receiving saram McKeithen I say find
that just like the Jewish people we have
70 nations that surround us okay
which by the way and I don't want to get
into exactly what this means that we've
spoken about it at length previously but
the Jewish people is the kernel we are
the nation that includes all the nations
right we are the nation that is the the
crown of the nations but we are inside
where the center so to above we
correspond and we reflect the light of
uncle-ish more who've God himself
because God is also referred to give you
alcohol as it were he sits on his throne
and there are seven disarmed there are
seventy princes which is a reference to
the Malakand the angels which correspond
to the seventy nations they surround God
as well they surround his throne
we measured our shoe this is true how do
we know because this is something that
our car cause I'll tell us how powerful
the shooting might look my second kiss a
boy oh boy oh no vowel the shining we
find that it says in regards to him God
mixed that the languages by the Tower of
Babel it said so he said to the 7d
angels that surrounded him let's
up their languages originally they spoke
only in one language of course which was
the language the language of Hebrew
because Hebrew is the language of the
Jewish people we are the center we are
that one language which is at the center
and all the 70 languages surround you
know make a mixed up version of Hebrew
ok the thing cause there is a generation
okey so called swashb an item allow me
my name is smiley here's what we see
that the surroundings are also right and
left how because of the it says I saw
Shem this is a verse I believe it's a
Malakand huff BAE's you Tess first Kings
chapter 22 verse 19 I saw that a sham
was sitting on his throne and all of the
heavenly hosts were standing about him
to the right and to the left okay so you
see that to the rain to the Left
corresponds to and is the exact concept
of around surrounding the nation's
surround the angels surround Hashem as
it were but in there to the right and to
the left okay and that's what it means
we are in the center and those who are
hominoids who are the torah sages those
who are in jerusalem are in the center
don't turn away to the right or to the
left don't turn away and get out of the
central place the tower keeps us in the
center the Jewish people are in the
center land of Israel is in the center
the nations of the world are all around
the sheets ice the opinions the the all
of the different ways of viewing the
world which are the 70 different
versions of how to view the world there
is all around but there's only one
central true version of reality and
that's bequeath to the Jewish people and
that's something that only we have the
Jewish people are we are the ones who
reflect that which I Seamus which God is
ultimately the ultimate truth is the
source of all reality that all an all
truth an almighty analytically I mean I
look alive Oh find out those to the
right those to the left the 70 and abel
assurance armies are the 70 different
angels
that are appointed over the net seventy
nations and there I'll Kosovo
okay look the Kaka bear double devotion
of armor that's why King David explains
he leaves that what Amaya do I don't
trust on the other my ado huh the known
man which is a reference to the 70 the
seventy nations which make up the outer
aspect of man Filipina diva shame assume
sorry all mice
it's the you have the diva which are the
seventy mala him you have the nation's
themselves you have their their their
angels alibi Seamus Shem only in the
shame of Shem the the name of God which
is at the center it's God Himself bukhov
I'm sorry how can show you swell the
middle line which is the portion of the
people of Israel boy yeah Chris is cool
and that's what cuts through the center
which by the way has to do with the
concept of cutting has to do with the
bris which has to do with autumn Aveeno
with having the whole the the pieces of
meat on the animal on either side and
him walking through the center he
doesn't mention that here but that's
what's going on over there as well
Bechet mash em kiya me alone right the
concept of Mila the concept of the word
the concept of the mouth is in the
center heart is in the center the the
male organ is in the center all these
aspects require a Mila they require word
a bris Mila a covenant because we need
to stay aligned in the center with a
coda for who the center is where Hashem
is as a word the center is where God
inspires us okay so if we careful not to
do it the way that the nations of the
world do but rather some testimony home
Elif sure you've heard the one who is
chosen by God the one in whom God's name
resides when it's done for the right
reasons
okay so it's very interesting so we go
to the Land of Israel we come to
Jerusalem we come to the sages the torah
sages who have the Word of God they are
inspired because they are the servants
of God they are inspired with a Shems
word we need
stay in the center don't turn to the
right don't turn to the left stay in the
center which is alignment with godliness
which is alignment with Torah which is
alignment with all that is good and
there's one last point which I want to
which I want to read to you and I think
this is extremely important and it ties
in and and it helps us understand how we
can relate to this ourselves because who
are we like how do we know that we're
aligned with God so obviously to the
extent that we study Torah to this
extent that we try to follow the Haram
and the sages to the extent that we try
to follow those who are yearning and are
aligned with godliness so that's the
first point that's the that's you know
that's the reaches kauffman that's the
foundation but there's another point I
show you crashing like a boy the king
has chosen by God
no there's all kinds of there's all
kinds of ways the king has chosen
there's the Navi who chooses him there's
you know that's the mean the main way
that he's chosen he's posing with at one
of a two men but we also have other
people who are chosen how do we know the
guy who is the guy who was sitting in
the judges seat the Sanhedrin the those
sages who are there in Jerusalem how did
they get there they were also chosen by
God I show you cartoon like aha how do I
know because this is what the Robina
bhai says well allow me Shawn Malthus
can call Sharmila school on Menasha my
name amazing thing this comes to teach
you that kingship being cut becoming a
king and every other type of milah every
other advantage any place where you see
that there's a person who has some kind
of leadership role it's from a shemesh m
chooses that person but here aha he may
ace le and I saw it was chosen from
above 1500 Rahzel our sages say I feel
the rage guard goose' sure my Mook me
lay even if you have somebody who's in
charge of dishing out the water and
deciding who gets the water from the pit
from the well that guy is also chosen by
God and that's an amazing thing and this
is a point that I'd like to bring home
for us to try to perhaps take home with
us that everything any time we see
that somebody has has a certain level of
of leadership so it's important to
understand that that leadership was
given to him from Hashem bahar sure you
gosh I'm like aha boy God chooses that
the Jewish people why is it that the
Jewish people are chosen to be the
leaders of humanity why is it a sham
chose that that's done that's all Hashem
scared when I could evoke was the one
who's in charge of that and that's true
in our in our in the you know in our
national lives true regards to the world
at large it's true for each and every
one of us in our individual lives and we
need to understand that Kurdish bar who
is guiding every single thing even the
smallest things in our lives even the
even the very smallest things in our
lives of course it's up to us to try to
get to a higher and a deeper level of
understanding what is a shams will for
us and we need to find those leaders who
are the most attuned to that we also
need to recognize that everything every
single thing that goes on in our lives
is all ultimately I could wish for who
God Himself choosing those things I want
to bless you and ask you to bless me
back some should help us to align into
the center to be centered that's the
place the Torah is the place RCL is the
place
Jerusalem is the place the sages our
torah sages are the ones the king
ultimately the king mashiac will come
and he will show us exactly what we're
supposed to do about him should help us
to be online to be able to accept the
guidance to hear the guidance to look
for the guidance be able to receive the
guidance should help us to recognize
that every single thing that goes on in
our life ultimately is from him thank
you so much for listening I have
wonderful Shabbos
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