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Ari Goldwag - Vzos Habracha-Succos - Receiving Blessings
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What is the concept of blessings? Why do the major blessings of the Torah, first given by the Patriarchs, and then by Moshe, have a certain level of continuity? How are the blessings connected to the praises embodied in the Psalms of David? What is the concept of the Succah and how does it relate to the mitzvah of the four species? Find out in this week's parsha podcast.
Featuring:
Ari Goldwag
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you're listening to the weekly partial
podcast recorded with a showman's
never-ending assistance in Rome
impatient wishes real 5777
2016 this week is partial visit Abraha
we're going to complete the Torah we're
gonna read the last parsha of the Torah
on Simchat Torah the last day of the
holiday of circus and I'd like to share
with you a thought about the parsha and
about the concept of circus the core
essence of what circus is about this
holiday when we come out of our homes we
sit in a temporary dwelling place we
cover ourselves with the sky with a
divine presence we remind ourselves Shem
covered the Jewish people with his
clouds of glory during their sojourn in
the wilderness
3,300 years ago and in commemoration of
this fact I'm actually recording this
podcast in my suka I'm sitting here
under the scoff which reminds me of the
wings of the screen of the wings of the
Divine Presence and so if you hear some
birds chirping more loudly than usual
you hear some children playing outside
that's because I'm sitting outside but
the idea I'd like to share with you is
really at the beginning of this week's
parsha the beginning of his own Sbrocco
moshe rabbeinu Moses gives the blessings
to the Jewish people and he tells them
about all the different special
characteristics that each of the tribes
have and it's very clear that the the
blessings of Moshe man of Moses parallel
and and are a continuation in a sense of
the blessings of Yaakov Aveeno of Jacob
when Jacob gave those blessings to the
tribes the original progenitors of the
tribes themselves Reuben Shimon La Vie
etc so the blessings here parallel those
blessings I'd like to share with you the
measure at the very beginning of the
parsha that speaks about the continuity
between the blessings of Abraham Isaac
and Jacob Moshe and interestingly
there's a continuation somehow we'll
need to understand us as well to the
tehilim of mm Allah King David's Psalms
are somehow connected to the blessings
of Abraham Isaac Jacob and Moses now to
illustrate this idea our sages chose in
the measures as we've seen a few times
speak about a concept of a halakhah
something that's due to do a Jewish law
and
through that concept in Halawa through
that idea that we see in Jewish law it
can come to teach us something that's
connected to our parsha so our sages and
speaking about the blessings of moshe
rabbeinu and speaking about the
blessings of moses wanted to give us a
connection to our blessings to the
blessings that we make every single day
three times a day we say the 18 fold
prayer which is actually 19 blessings we
refer to as the Amidah the standing
prayer that we say three times a day
chakra is min Komarov and those 19
blessings that we see every day there's
an interesting concept in Jewish law we
have the idea that we say quietly to
ourselves it's called the stylish montes
for the kawatche montessori we say
quality to ourselves and when we're in
synagogue so the Amidah is repeated
these 19 blessings are repeated by the
schliersee were by the one who
represents the entire congregation now
this practice heralds back to a time
when many many people were unfortunately
illiterate could not read or didn't know
the prayers themselves and therefore
they needed someone to say those prayers
on their behalf and the Cantor initially
oxi bore the one who represents the
congregation would indeed say those
prayers on the behalf of the entire
congregation now the question is let's
say in the middle they didn't have
prayer books at those times let's say in
the middle of saying the prayer
repeating the schwa yesterday the show
hasn't got stuck let's see forgot the
blessings in the middle of saying a
blessing and he forgets what to do we
forget to the next lines and for
whatever reason no one can help him out
no one can remind them you just can't
pull it together so what's the hollow
huh what is one do in such a case so the
matrix tells us it's actually a Mac
locust but we're gonna just we're gonna
look at the second sheet of the second
understanding measures says like is how
I really at a velvet are someone who is
in front of the table in front of the
Ark and he's representing the
congregation makes a mistake yeah varaha
tov tov' someone else should come and
take his place I mean I who muscle not a
person who's starting in his place where
should he begin from where should he
start from should continue from the
place that the the person before me left
off meticulous a bruschetta so this
explanation over here sir that you
continue from the same blessing that the
person made a mistake you don't go back
to the beginning of the shamone as you
don't go back to the beginning of the
prayer rather you continue from where
the person left off I mean he's an alum
do where did we learn this idea from may
of asylum we actually learned that when
it comes to blessings we always continue
from the point where the last blessing
left off we don't go back as it were to
the beginning how do we see this we're
learning this house out from the
patriarchs Lama how do we know she'll
Ohio Moscow le mock-up was a kuvira we
find that each one when they would say a
blessing when Abraham said his blessing
when ye it's continued the blessing so
to speak when he gave it over to the
next generation he just continued from
the place where Abraham left off and
Jacob did the same Kate saw how do we
see the sovereign bureaucracies how we
see that Abraham gave a blessing to
Isaac midnight indexof we see a
reference to the blessing in Genesis
chapter 25 verse 5 ie 10 Avram is
colossal early it's hook Abraham gave
all that was his to Isaac so it uses the
lushing uses the language of I eaten
which means to give he gave man
awesomely Buda ribbon ham yup so there
is a difference of opinion as to what it
was that was given over what was he
giving armor behind us and I rebus says
that he was giving him the firstborn
rights I mean a cameo hemming says Brock
ah nothing like he was giving him a
blessing which it's interesting
obviously that the the word Braja and
bahara had the same exact letters the
concept of the firstborn the the rights
of the firstborn that double portion of
spirituality that involvement in
bringing the car bonuses sacrifices etc
which are connected to the firstborn
they're obviously connected to the
concept of blessings perhaps we'll see
more about that but Raveena hi Mia says
the point here is that Abraham was
giving blessings to Isaac that's what he
was giving to him Keenan shanem are like
we find that the word giving is using
the concept of blessings we eat a la
hoja la Kim that the blessing that was
given by Isaac to Jacob had the word V
eat and in it had the word to give God
should give to you all of the different
blessings so we see that the idea that
Abraham was giving over the the giving
that he was giving
blessings ammonia variks Yaakov now
Isaac gets up he wants to get the
blessings to Jacob all my army Malcolm
Shabazz rock album in Shawnee Mossville
the place where my father left off is
where I'm going to begin Abba hip Sigma
V attained my father the last thing I
did it was he did of I eaten out giving
gave the blessings upon a masculine
value 10 I'm also going to begin with V
attained a giving me 9 should never buy
eternal heart like him that's why that
is the very reason why Isaac started off
the blessing of Isaac to Jacob with the
word value 10 he shall give the idea of
giving is very much connected to the
concept of blessings and it's important
to point out as the Atheist have
explains the same Madras is brought down
in the end of braces and the ACS have
explains their the concept is that each
one was showing respect for the previous
ones blessings if I'm gonna give you a
blessing but you already received
blessings from someone who's greater
than me so I'm going to acknowledge that
the person before me who is greater than
me who gave you blessings that his
blessings are greater man I'm just
picking up so to speak from where he
left off I'm not you know gonna give you
something greater than then the greater
person gave to you I'm just gonna pick
up where he left off so there's a
tremendous humility in the obvious as we
go through them and we see that they're
continuing as so to speak from where the
other person left off I'm an awesome
eun-suk the matter continues and says
how did you suck finish off his
blessings but Korea he called out SHINee
Marvin you critical Yaakov ever closer
Isaac called out to Jacob and He blessed
him so there was a calling out mama de
aquila work has a schwa Tim when Jacob
got up to give blessings to the tribes
to all of his twelve sons Armour any
possession of a Korea I also want to
start off by calling out shanem are you
krokov Alban of jacob calls out to his
sons so it's very interesting because
there's two different things really
going on we need to understand it that
there is the actual blessing itself the
wording of the blessing itself there's
also the way that the blessing is given
there's a viet in a giving over and
there is a calling and so we're going to
see the word of is ice which denotes a
very specific this is the blessing like
our partial start services Abraha this
is the blessing my Mac awesome so the
magic continues and says how does Jacob
finish off his blessing biz ice with the
words ice which means this jan mr vistas
I assured ibrahim avium and this is what
jacob spoke to them this is what he said
to them so there's a demarcation a clear
denoting a statement this is what he
said this was the blessing that he gave
that same word viz ice we find at the
beginning of our partial oh my mention
of our 'this is wrong when moses got up
to give a blessing to people of israel
i'm are any Pacifica's ice i'm gonna
start off with the same way that jacob
left off with the words ice this mean
I'm a magic Kareem about universe abraha
how do we know this from that which it
says in our parsha visit Abraha and this
is the blessing we need to understand
what is the concept of and this have to
do with blessings but the measure shear
doesn't doesn't give us the conclusion
of the measures which we find elsewhere
but they see as it brings it that we
find that moshe also finished off with a
math course aisha how does moshe finish
off his blessings he says a shrek is
well he speaks about the fact that
praiseworthy are you people of israel
I'm like Shaba shem you are saved by God
God is your protector the AFT of it now
it's very interesting Dov it also even
though he's not saying a blessing he's
saying praises cause she won't blame our
tehila when he comes to say praises when
he comes to seek tehilim when it comes
to say the praises of God which are
embodied in the Psalms your Malcolm
chapeau sack mushroom is from his Hill
the place that Moses left off Moses left
off saying Ashraf is rel praiseworthy
are you O people of Israel that's where
dove it picks it up a Sheree Howie she
says praiseworthy is the one a shreya
Ayesha Sharla holla but Sasha Sean he
hasn't gone on the ways of the evil ones
the wicked ones goes on to speak the
praises of a person who goes in the way
of God who keeps the mitzvahs he's
focused on learning Torah but we see
very interesting that somehow there's a
connection as we mentioned at the very
beginning that somehow there's a
connection between the Perez's of the
hilum of Psalms and the concept of
brockless of blessings we need to
understand what is the idea of blessings
what is the idea of the Broca's that
that Avram is a Yaakov the patriarchs
are giving that moshe is giving and how
does it connect to the t he lays the
Psalms of David King David singing those
praises of God throughout all of the
events of his life what is the
connection between these two concepts
and also what is the idea that when
someone gives a blessing he picks up
from the place where the the previous
one left off what is the idea of that
what is the what is the idea of the
continuity between the different
blessings despite the distance in time
from Abraham to Isaac giving the
blessing from Isaac to Jacob giving the
blessings and certainly from Jacob to
Moshe I've been to Moses there was a
great period of time between them and
from Moshe obeying all the way to King
David also a great amount of time
between them what is the idea that the
message is telling us that there's
somehow a continuity between these
different blessings now to begin to
understand it's like to share with you
first a thought that's to do the idea of
soukous like I said before I'm sitting
inside of my suka I'm enjoying the stock
the shade that's being provided for me
reminding me of the shade of the divine
wings so to speak though the divine
presence is wings protecting me
protecting the Jewish people throughout
history and specifically in a time that
they were protected in the wilderness so
on suckers we have two mitzvahs two main
Commandments that the Torah obligates us
and one of one of them is to build this
booth this sucker up which we sit in
like we described and we're surrounded
on all sides we're completely inside of
the Mitzvah it's it's one of the only
places one of really two places that we
see that a person is completely
surrounded by the mitzvot completely is
engulfed by the mitzvot the other
Mitzvah that we have is the Mitzvah of
the arm Amina we take these four species
the Myrtle branch the willow branch the
palm branch and the citron the etrog we
take these four species together
different amounts of each one and we
wave them in all the six different
directions so we move them back and
forth between our heart area and the six
different directions to the right to
left forward up down back but it always
comes back to the center to the heart to
the person himself and it's very
interesting there's a halacha that the
best way to performance Mitzvah one is
supposed to do it at the first time that
person doesn't let say in the daytime is
to take the lulav and to do this action
the waving of the lulav inside of the
sucker and what is represented by this
idea that one takes these two different
mitzvahs and combines them the two
different mixes of suckers and I think
that the concept is that the the suka
surrounds us the sucker reminds us of
the divine presence of the fact that
Hashem is completely surrounding us
completely surrounding the world not
just on a on a national level not just
on a worldwide level but on a personal
level God is there surrounding each and
every Jew God is is all-knowing
omniscient and God sees everything from
the outside so to speak but when we take
the lulav in the s rig it represents the
fact that we take the midst of a Shem
the commandments of God and we realized
that it's something that's very close to
us like we spoke about previously in
regards to Rosh Hashanah Carvelli had
ever made me feel the vocal as I say
it's very it's very close to us at Torah
God's commandments God's the connection
to God our relationship with God is
something which is already inside of us
which is in our hearts and we represent
that by budget by showing that by taking
this this lula venus s ERG which
represents all the different aspects so
the esther presents the heart etc each
singer has a different representation
but the ideas we move it back and forth
out away from us back towards us to
represent the fact that our relationship
with God is personal that God is
personally in our lives God is
personally taking care of us he's not
just this transcendent God or doesn't
care about things and it's only you know
created the world heaven forbid just
lets it flow on a settlement rather he
is a personal God God is involved in our
lives God is inside of our hearts God is
alive inside of us and we have an
opportunity through the mitzvahs through
the commandments to have a personal
relationship with God to manifest God in
the world now one of the things that we
do on circus one of the the Holocaust
the laws the the concepts the mitzvahs
the commandment that we fulfill on
circuses is that we are mock FSM is baya
the times of the temple times the base
hammock - they would go around them is
bath but Walter go-around with the lulav
they would go around with our office
there were different monogamy different
things that were done today we fulfill
this by going around the center of our
but Tecna says the center of our
synagogues and there's someone who
stands in the middle holding a safer
Torah and we surround and we go around
and we make a big circle sometimes the
circle can take up the entire base can
assess the entire shul and we go around
him with our little bit s Turk and by
doing this whenever we have something in
the center that we go around it
represents the fact that this is the
center of our lives this is the center
of who we are this is the center of what
we want to be so the Torah which
represents the the commandments of a
Shem the relationship that Hashem
expects of us that wants us to do in our
relationship with him that contract
between the Jewish people on him that is
the center of our lives that's what we
focus on that's that's that's what we go
around that's what we surround that's
the center of what we focus on so now we
have this idea that we see the the the
tour itself the myths is the
commandments the IRA meaning they are
within us there was in our hearts the
the Esther gate suffer presents the
heart and we surround ourselves at the
same time with this with the divine
presence we realize that Hashem is
outside of us completely surrounding us
completely beyond us transcendent at the
same time inside of us inside our hearts
inside of our mouths inside of the
essence of who we are and who we want to
be and I think that if we think about it
deeply think about the concept of
blessings we think about the concept of
broca's and we think about the concept
of - he lies the Psalms of David we can
realize it that this this is really this
exact same concept a bra what's a
blessing a blessing as a statement that
I want to bring down from the heavens we
eat in the high like a meat al-sham I'm
I want God to give down to me all of my
my physical needs but I recognize that
they come from a place which is
transcendent I recognize they come from
a place which is the heavens I recognize
it to come from something which is
outside of me which is God so I see that
there is this transcend aspect it's the
sukkah it's that which surrounds me in
Scotts divine presence the Annamayya
covered that the clouds of God's God's
glory there in the heavens they're
surrounding me that's one aspect of the
blessings and that's what Avram is so
can yakko to bring down but there's
another aspect of blessings and that's
represented by King David himself by the
Psalms of King David and that's a
recognition of the good things that we
already have in our lives it's that
which is already inside of us it's the
lulav it's the Esther gets the it's the
heart the heart which is beating inside
of us that since we were born until
today never stopped really from before
we were born from from only a few weeks
after conception our hearts been beating
everything inside of us is working in an
unbelievable concert in a symphony
unbelievable Hashem is inside of us
running every aspect of ourselves
personally in on a personal level on a
national level on a world level you know
when we think about you know the
blessings of Avram it's okay Yahoo the
blessings that they're giving don't
really seem to have so much to do with
the blessings that we speak about in the
Shmona srei we talk about you know
Hashem give me give me wisdom Hashem
give me partners I give me livelihood a
Shem give me this give me that there's
all these different things we ask a Shem
for they don't seem to be connected it's
more of a request then than it is you
know Avram it's okay not bequeathing
something they're giving something over
to their children the blessings that we
speak of Anna Schwartz you don't seem to
be the same idea but I think based on
what we're saying it really explains it
beautifully because the blessings really
are a recognition they really are a
recognition of the fact that God
surrounds me that that goodness
surrounds me that God is everywhere God
is transcendent all good things come
from God from around beyond me and at
the same time somehow all the blessings
I already have everything is inside of
me already all that I need is really I
already have everything that I need and
it's amazing because these two things
seem to be a contradiction if if I
already have what I need them what do I
need to ask for anything and if
everything is coming from outside of me
from the heavens from some faraway place
then how could I believe that it's that
it's something that I can find within me
but somehow it's not as theorists
somehow it's not a contradiction somehow
both of these aspects are true and
that's why when when da family says
Psalms when he begins the Psalms he
continues from the place of Moshe I mean
he continues from those blessings to
teach us that the blessings of the
Psalms that the recognition the praises
of God the fact that we already have
what we need and and don't forget King
David lived very difficult life and for
him to say that I have everything that I
need despite all the challenges and the
travails that he went through is a
tremendous statement it means that I
have everything that I need somehow it
comes from outside of me somehow it
comes from a higher place but somehow is
already inside of me that's the King
David is teaching us when he continues
from the blessings of emotion Rubino and
I think that this also explains what
does it mean that they continued even
though there was a span of time between
them they continued from the place where
the other person left off maybe hundreds
of years before him and I think that the
idea is that there's a transcendent
place which is beyond time which is
where the blessings come from and
there's a place where we are which is
right here and right now and it seems
like that they're not connected it seems
like there's a disjoint it's disjointed
there's a disconnect between this moment
and let's say 400 years ago but somehow
just like that which seems like is
outside of me is not connected to that
which is inside of me or the the point
where I am the time where I am this
mentor is teaching us that know that
through blessings somehow that which is
transcendent that which is beyond time
somehow connects right here to this time
and really connects all of the times all
the times that ever existed and ever
will exist all of those times are
connected such that there's a true
continuity between something that
happened hundreds of years ago and this
very moment the blessings continue the
blessings are here and now even though
it seems like they were then no they
continue until now and there's not
really any space between them and I
think I'll get Marshall for it a good
analogy for it is you know sometimes you
meet a friend a person who had a
beautiful relationship you were so
connected with and you haven't seen him
in a very long time and you just pick up
from where you left off it's like it
hasn't been any time since you last saw
them and it's a beautiful example of
this idea that when a person is really
connected the connection transcends time
the connection the blessings the the
connectedness that we have we see
between us is the truth of what there is
is the truth of reality we really are
connected even though it seems that
we're far apart even though it seems
that we might we might be far apart in
our in our ship in time as well I'd like
to bless you and I ask you to bless me a
shrimp should help us that we should be
able to recognize how his divine
presence indeed surrounds us and it's
also inside of a session should help us
to experience these blessings able to
recognize that they come from a place
which is beyond us but at the same time
they're truly found within us we should
be able to say the Psalms we should be
able to say the the praises of God and
recognize how all these amazing
blessings are already in our lives thank
you so much for listening have a
wonderful Shabbos and a wonderful end of
your holiday
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