CHAZARAH - Chullin Daf 63 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] Good morning. Here we go. 12 lines from the bottom of Bud B. Once again, a very very easy gimar. We're just going to go through this even if we learned it yesterday. We're just going to do a few lines here that we did just to remind there are two types of birds. They're very very different different families. They have a very similar similar name. One is in the male version and one is female of the of the swamp the uh swamp chicken. Okay. One is female, one is male, but they're different birds. So, our boy said, "Let let's pay attention here for a second. How many birds are there that we know of today?" 11,000 species of birds. Of the 11,000 species of birds that are known today, there are only 24 birds that are you're not allowed to eat. That's a crazy number. 24 out of 11,000. So, the male one is how do you remember this? The male is also you're not allowed to marry a male because he didn't come out with his bread and water. He didn't treat you. But the female, it's not her job to come out and treat you well. So therefore, she wasn't punished. So you're allowed to marry. So two the female you're allowed to eat the male you're not allowed. This is fascinating right here. Why is it also to eat the dogma? We paid attention and we noticed after all these years that we were eating the taga we suddenly realized wait a minute this bird eats its food with its hands or it stays on its food and that's [snorts] why people ta today that the thank you the chickens of our generation they they also do some sort of disso which is problematic so for this we have to see rashi rashi says a very big is when we're learning this suga of animals we If you look in its mouth and you see it doesn't have upper teeth, so you know it's kosher. If it's malager, you know it's kosher. So what about will the beast? Yeah. Back then you could just go and open up its mouth and and eat it. See it's malager. But the sha came along and said that's the first time that I found but other people could tell me if I'm wrong. There's a concept of misra. But this concept we see more in the gumar when it comes to a bird. So it says Rashi since we're not very familiar with it nearly. So that's why you have to have a msur in all birds. You can't just grab a bird a flamingo and say I think a flamingo is kosher because it has let's say a zep and a this. Oh it has one simmon. You're allowed to eat it because one day you'll find out like we found out with this because because for generations we used to eat it and this is again this goes back to the same thing. I don't want to beat the same drum but just because we did something wrong for generations you could do something could do something wrong for generations. It's possible. It doesn't make him mutter. And for generations, we're eating this bird. What? So my grandfather ate? Yeah. Yeah. I'm sorry. He ate. That's what he says. And after a while and then they realize, wait a minute, we got a problem. It does. So a bird he could only eat when you have a miserus. That's why my nephew is a kamki. He doesn't eat turkey. The rib of kamki's family doesn't eat turkey. Why? Because they don't have a msirus. They say there's a lot of people don't need turkey. You have to have a misus. They don't I don't have the msirus. I the stfanskies eat it. Too bad. We don't have the misus. He says fine. He repeats and a lot of the controversies you have in different birds, different chickens because of this idea of misus. Do we have a misarus to our chicken that we eat today? It's it has it's it's uh all sorts of different birds were inserted to make it stronger and larger. That's the controversy that they had over the years. Okay. Singar. Oh [snorts] sh and so I don't have pictures for some of these birds like these. There is a bird called you're allowed to eat it in the para but the same on the one is called one is called pirer you want to remember this guy called pi he's a Russa this bird called remember this parva the famous sorcerer called parva he's a bad guy so pyer papa mardu the If he stands and he eats, then it's supposed to eat. If he bows and he eats, then it's awesome. Bow to another god. So the ones who bow and eat, they're also there's a bird called the drink, the wine drinker. You're not you're not allowed to get them. Easy to remember. Those who drink wine as a you cannot perform that day. The bird that's called the wine poor. How do you say poor? Um server something like that. The bird is basal. If you want to remember like we had the other day, the the son sometimes is stronger than the father has very long legs. Listen to this. What if you had to guess what this bird is? Yeah. It has very long legs. Bun and it's red. What is that? >> No. >> Flamingo. Flamingo. That's what I >> That's what you meant here. Flamingo. Motor. You eat it. Monk mmo. Here, I got to tell you, I did not speak into the It's not It's not me. This is 100% AI. [laughter] G vun asseri. This I just made up because I looked for I searched for another bird that's red pink red but has short legs. This is what I found. Maybe maybe it is in the school. I don't know. But the shorter legs is Nana's puzzle a dwarf a vertly challenged person is pleuna shi that has long legs vuk and it's green. So green usually means yellow in the Gara. And look at this beauty I found. Gorgeous bird. What is that? A yellow flamingo. I guess it eats a different diet. It turns into yellow. >> So for this we have some crazy pictures. First of all, this is corrand. It's a it's it's a fisher. But check this out. This guy did a mean thing. He's in China. This is what they do. They're not so friendly to animals. But this really fits right into the gumar later on that in a in a minute says that Hashem treats the shall with he's not so kind with him. So check this out. How does he fish? He has two pet shall and he ties them and he makes them fish for him. That's a great picture. No. >> Wow. >> Oh, and now listen to this. till this very day there's a bird called and the the art school agrees that that's what it is and it's one of my favorite birds. It's just a beautiful beautiful bird and they have this in. And what's cool about this bird is that it has a crown and the art scroll has the picture of its crown open and closed and I'd like to show you some of Here's the crown open. Now what's amazing about this bird is that this is the bird. So first let's read the words. This the crown is bent downwards. It's bent like this. His his crown is bent backwards. What is going on here? What does it mean? The sham is a special worm that could cut through stone. And in the B md, you're not allowed to use metal. You're not allowed to use metal tools to build a b mdash. So how they cut the stone? They use the sham. But how do you get the sham? So the sham is is held by the the sire of the water, the malik of the water and the gets access to it. He could get it. So they did a trick needed it badly. So he fooled the difat. He put a piece of glass over this hopos babies and he couldn't reach them. Okay. Couldn't reach. So he went to get the sham to cut the glass. He had to make a hole in the glass to get to his babies to his chicks, whatever they called. And uh when he came back with the shammer, he scared him. So he ran away and he dropped the shammer and that's how they got it. And then what happened? >> He hung himself. Mar says Mar says he killed himself. He was so embarrassed that the that he lost the sham and he let a human being take advantage that he killed himself. He choked himself says and that's the beautiful thing here beautiful idea when you would see the bird called the we said something like that that's the bird that the Chinese guy used to to fish it would say to go deep down to find the fish hard hardos When you see an ant that does with this ant that he he has food wherever he goes he has food. He never he's never hungry. This ant he has food everywhere. These two birds eat them. It depends on the batney. The place that you eat them, you you're allowed to eat them. The place that the is not eating, you don't eat. Ask what do you mean? It goes by in it goes. Why? When does so maybe what you're eating is from that species. So you know how to eat it. It's not there. It's like said yesterday that the doesn't come into the where people live. It's usually more in the desert. So if you find this bird, you eat it. Two birds called very similar even the same letters. They said if you eat a you get malus. Okay. It's not only it's not you get on it. So, there's two ways to read the word, but I like the one means it's like the most um how do you say most in English, but in a nice way. >> Disgusting. >> Disgusting is like a it's a mosa word. Disgusting. >> Maybe is a better way to say it. Um >> it is okay. Disgusting. Fine. We'll go with the simple word disgusting. So in Hebrew in in the modern day Hebrew and he brings it also that this might be ten. This is what a tenment looks like in his world today which to me I I was insperic. How how doesn't it like have issues flying? But no, she knows how to do it. But it's considered a disgusting looking bird. You say that's the most disgusting of the birds. Maybe we're talking about and then I would be referring to not an owl but a bat. A bat is considered even though it's flies considered a sher. So the says no if we're talking about birds we must be talking about a bird which is and not a which is a bat. Why? Very simple. One of the 13 rules in the something that you learn from the own thing. You're talking about birds, huh? So the same thing in reverse we learned. which shares a name with a bird is the ugliest of the which means a bat. We're talking about a bat talking about the owl type of an owl since we're talking about the bat not but now we're talking about the owl. We're talking about the owl not the bat. The ugliest of the birds is that owlim. And what's the ugliest of theim? Not a bat, but rather this guy, a mole. So in English, a cook is called a pelican. That would be a beautiful picture would be user to eat a pelican. Raham Zoo Shrek. So, this is my favorite bird of all time only because it's beautiful colors. Look at that. Look at those colors. I saw it with my own eyes. They have it in Africa. Hard to like they they they fly. It's hard to like get a good look at them when they spread their wings. Now, this is what it looks like when it's just sitting on a branch. So, multicolored with beautiful colors. I don't know why the guy put in a bead or maybe that's another but another type of bird that the the art school says roller mus roller I'm telling you but another bird that the art school brings down is a macpie so we're going to go with the macpie I'm going to show you a video of macpie so it says like this sorry why is the roller called when the roller comes it starts raining starts raining. it's when the roller sits on top of something and then it's it's it how it scream whatever it does makes it sounds we have a we have a tradition if it sits on the floor it makes it noise will come there's once a story when the macpie or the roller sat in a plowed field and it screamed scraped and a big stone came broke its brain. Broke its head. He was a liar. He's a faker. The raven is a raven which is going to explain what that means. But it says all the one that's deep. We're going to have to explain. What about the the wordino? Which yesterday we learned means the snoonness, right? Is that bird that we see everywhere? You guys have snunit, the swallows, the guys that they fly erratically. You think they're radical, but they're catching insects and very hard to follow. So over here learns a different vert that it's the the raven that comes with the head of the the pigeon. Whatever that means is going to explain. A raven is a raven. Yeah, I know that. What do you mean? Did you bring one to and say this is the raven? What I meant to say is it's the black raven. The the the familiar raven that we know today. That's what they had yesterday. And that's that's the you're not to eat that bird that they it has um sorry it has uh he had you know his hair is is is uh curly black hair like like a like a raven. So you see a raven is black. Now what does the imi mean? It's the white raven. Here we go. I found the picture of a white raven. Very rare, but it's a real picture. So, this is also the white one. Okay. What does that mean? On top of the the head. I looked for a for for a picture. I couldn't find his head is similar to that of a pigeon han going back to the hawk. Here's the hawk is okay. So the hawk it's interesting. I I don't know if you see the picture you're going to say what's the connections. I don't know if there is a connection. The nates is a hawk. It's a pretty large bird. It says limino meaning in its species. What else is in it species? A sharinka. So the art school brings like this. The shinka is like a lush of screaming of a of a no not screaming of strangling. Brings that it's a strangler yish. A strangler something. What's a strangler? See it brings this bird. Listen to this. There's a bird you hear and this is the picture that we had last time. There's a bird that kills its prey. It takes a prey, but it it it puts a rod right through it. What's it called? How do you say it in English? To um is a word impales it. Oh, how it finds like a thorn and we have a picture. And I remember I used this picture last cycle here. It impales. It takes a mouse and then puts him on a on a on a thorn. And that's a sharink. And that's from the family of a hawk. I don't see any resemblance whatsoever. And here he also took this. This is from a completely different. This is one of the artists put it together. Ourinka and I and I put this one in. It's the same exact bird. So we both came to the same conclusion. Okay. based on this uh on the on the strangler the famous [snorts] zudo it's it's called the dial here I have a picture of a stork of a what is it called yeah stork a white stork I guess that's the picture I took in the Alps not this one but I took a picture of a stork as I showed a few days ago why is it called she does with her friends. [snorts] Means you do even with people that are not in your same that's a heronus. Oh yeah, we have we have I don't need a picture. We have we have this we have this video. >> I'll show you in a second. It's the angry one. Why is it called? She gets mad at her friends. Here's video evidence. It's in the man's workshop. It's garished. Why do you like it? I don't know. Fine. Omar. So said in the name of his father-in-law, in the name of Rav, his father-in-law said in the name of Ra. There's 24 non-coosher birds. This is the number that Raph said. We're going to see that says it's 23. Where do you get the number 24? The birds mentioned, but that's only 20. The ones mentioned in 21. Where do you get up to 24? So you have one extra one that's written in not in put it in in 20. 21 + 1 is 22. How do you get to 24? This is what your father's the father of your mother said. In other words, my father-in-law. Um anyway, so this just reminded me your the father of your mother. In other words, my father-in-law or your grandfather said it says in the word lemino that's one. It says again lemino that's two. Lemino is three. Lem was four. So four plus 21 is a problem. Oh, we came up to 22. So 4 plus 22 is 26. I can get rid of one and I'll go down to 25. How the word they're very similar and are interchangeable sometimes. So are actually one. In fact, you think want to fight and say that's one comes to add. Why does it say in it says d and in says raw? How can say the same thing? It's one and the same. So we're down to is 25 not 24. I'll do the same trick again. The two birds, one, one is a okay, we don't really find that interchangeable, but they sound the same. It's one in fact, it's two always comes to add onto the rest of the it's a repetition of the and we add a little bit. But why is the Torah changed the way it is? When it comes to it says the word right away. It says but the wordino comes on the shoulder says it's one one bird. Great. Now if it's one bird if it said in great but it says why why why the two words? She says because then there shouldn't be people say oh no the d is m is or vice versa. So put them together both, but it's one bird. So you don't have a guy to say, "Oh, but this one is I changed the one letter and I'll lead it now. That's where I'm holding. >> Yeah. >> You sure? >> Yeah. >> But which me? >> Why did the toy repeat itself? You have all the beas in. Why again in in in why the same thing with the birds? Because of this guy. Remember the shu from yesterday? Here we go. Shu. It's an animal that has two backs, two spines. Okay. Why did the repeat itself by birds to add the raw is is an addition not only all these animals but also so I think also the same it's the same idea. We're repeating the whole parish by the animals. We're repeating the whole parish by birds and the whole parish came to add one animal. So the whole par by birds to add one animal. No when it comes to bird we're coming to explain. So the ra is a explanation of the dah. Okay. So now we came out that instead of 26 we actually have 24 birds. And that's where Rav got it. This out of 10,000 birds of the world 11,000 24 birds you're not allowed to eat. That's it. We don't eat any of them because we don't have a misus on any of those birds. But bas comes we'll be able to eat all these the flamingos and all that. All those birds will will be able to eat says the pleo. Oh, this 23, not 24. We're holding already an hour into it. The raw and the are one of the same. She has unbelievable eyesight. Is like a eagle today. How far can an eagle see? So, I looked it up today. They say they could see three kilometers. You can see a little mouse 3 kilometers away clearly. Now what does Gumar say? She says on the side here says that's an exaggeration but it's to to to to open up your mind to understand that we don't see we don't understand and some some birds see ultraviolet. This bird could see three miles away 3 km away. If is so you can't say that a is a another one take off because you take off one more then you only have 23 always comes to add to the rest of the all three are one of the same. So then we're down to 23 because then we're really down. How come it doesn't say I'm sorry only on the says all these four. So what comes out at the end of the day? 23 trave birds not 24. So according to it's 23 according to Rav is 24. Should just do this little p. Let's do this little piece. There's 100 birds that are in the east. They're all part of the species. There are 700 types of tommy fish. Today scientists say that there 37,000 types of fish. So when the Gmorrah says that 700 are to that means that all 36,000 plus are kosher fish. They have snappes. You're allowed to eat them. It's crazy. I don't know. I don't know if you have to have any you have to have and fish. Birds you have to have maybe. Yeah, I don't know. We have to finish to find out today science says I don't know what if if it's a it's or not. 800 is a tremendous tremendous number but maybe there's like you know inbred but they said there's 11,000 No. Yeah. 11,000 types of grasshoppers some sugar only two or three we have a muran. In other words, sorry, sorry. It's not a contradiction when it says it's these are the ones that are the rest are kosher. There's unlimited amount of birds that are kosher. There's only 24 that are also not. There's 24 birds that are tom and the rest of the birds the 11,000 species times and every species has the subcategories with hulu so it's unlimited amount they're all rais have a wonderful day >> merit the of spreading Torah throughout the world sponsor a shir today mdysponsor.com [music] or sponsor atmop.com