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CHAZARAH - Chullin Daf 65 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky
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- Good Voch - 63B (missing lines) - 65A - 65B - Have A Wonderful Week -- MDY presents: "Nothing but the Daf", R’ Eli Stefansky’s MDY (Mercaz Daf Yomi) Shiur in a concise format - all the clarity of the full daf Shiur, with Reb Eli's unique charts and visual aids, without any extras (emails, stories etc.) Perfect for Chazarah or anyone who wants a quick, focused Daf.
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[music]
>> I go
to my car
I go
morning rap
I go
I GO I GO
THIS IS THE SECOND TIME IT HAPPENED.
WHAT THE
IS SOMETHING ABOUT Austria But it's
basically in the same spot. I missed the
same amount of lines. And we started the
sheer.
It's just cuz the the confusion with the
English and the Hebrew. So I'm just
going to read over here. You guys don't
have to do it with me.
I
Tanya
That's
it. We're just going to do a few lines
and go over to some of the other ones.
That's it.
Tanya
It's known that
the one who said the world should be
There are many more non-kosher animals
than kosher animals. Therefore, what it
makes sense in the Torah if you're going
to say You want to say a list and you
have two two species talk about the
kosher talk about the non-kosher You're
going to you're going to mention the
ones that are fewer and then you know
that the other ones are automatically
the opposite of the ones that you
mentioned. So
since there are many more non-kosher
animals
That's why the Torah said what are the
kosher animals? There are only 10. The
rest of the species 6,800
species of animals are tomet.
But when it comes to birds there's
11,000 species. And they're all tar
besides 24. That's why the Torah only
spoke about 24.
What's the big over here?
Mom is like me. That's why I skipped
this to to begin with. Cuz I was trying
to be
the daf. But I got caught.
This is the punishment. He will punish
me. So, you should always teach your to
me them
in a short
in a short concise way.
And that's why you say 24.
And you don't go through a list of
11,000. The boys say we're holding on
that
on it off. Beautiful. We did a few more
lines yesterday so we could start from
on it off.
So, let's just jump into the mission
real quickly. Very good stuff. It's it's
all about
grasshoppers today and a little bit
about birds. We're going to finish up
the of birds.
Here is the mission.
Any bird that attacks the but what it
means
Have a good I'll see you guys later.
Ah.
Do you want to
hear it out for us? No, it's it's it's
okay.
So,
the money in the mission a bird who does
what's the reason?
So, we saw Rashi
has two
one is like this that he grabs the food
with his mouth.
Another one is that he steps on it like
this and I have my own video that I
found today while I was searching
for the video of the seagulls. Here's a
picture I took once in our property in
Miami.
Here he is standing on the fish.
There's another one that's taking from
the same it's the same spot really.
I wonder if it's the same boat. No, it's
a different boat in the background.
If you look closely,
he's also
he's going to eat from it now.
Standing on the fish.
Okay.
So, that's according to Warm China
Russia, that's Darus.
And that automatically
is a simon of
trafe.
If you could do that.
Now, what's the simon of kosher simon of
kosher as they say it has an extra
finger we're going to see the zepec.
The cooker one in the club tar. Let's
look real quickly.
It's not in order of course. Here, zepec
is that first thing we don't need to see
that we have better pictures than that.
Or in the club is that yellow I showed
you the video of the gizzard how he has
a bunch of stones in it. Great.
Here's a great picture of the
of the parrot eating with his hand
that's Darus according to Warm China
Russia.
Here's the extra finger three fingers on
one side
one on the on the back side of the
branch that's a kosher animal.
That's the Sarah Rashi Tysman
great.
Darus according to Tysman
that's basically
what I showed you from Miami.
Okay.
So,
says the Gamora Tanya or
is
if he does the Drees it's 100%
guaranteed that he's Tommy.
Even though one simon of of tar is
enough to consider him a tar but if he
does something called Drees it
it overrides all simonim and he is
Tommy.
Usually as they say it if he has extra
finger of the zepec
the shoe tar
then we automatically know that he's
tar.
You you do a wire test you take him like
this you put him on a wire. First of all
here's a parrot eating with his hand but
here's a wire test.
Not the best way but the point is you
see that if his two fingers go on one
side and two on the other side
then he is treif. So parrots are treif.
Im
tomei, two on each side he's tomei.
But if he does it like a chicken
three and one, then it is
three and one tar.
If he could catch food with his mouth in
midair tomei.
There's a kosher bird called tziparta
which could also catch food in midair.
A quail could catch food.
You have to catch it like the seagull
but also eat it.
Uh
the problem is
that kosher birds maybe they could catch
but they can't eat it.
I have you side. If a bird lives with
other tomei birds, then you should know
he's tomei. Im tahorim, if he lives with
kosher birds, he's tahor.
All Israelis know this line. Lo yochlin
zarzir et ha'orev. The zarzir didn't go
to hang out with the raven
for no reason. Ela min shuminai. The
point is that they they they one in the
same.
When a person hangs out
with somebody who was no good
then you could tell what kind of person
he is.
Afelu temei rabbonan, even the rabbonan
that argue on Rebbi Eliezer
shochen im nidmeh kamrino.
We're talking about the zarzir who is
similar
in the way he looks. That's why
he's considered like them. Not just
though because he hangs out with them.
Hanging out is not enough. You have to
actually
look. The the the the matter has to be
the same.
All right. So, now we're switching over
to a new Sugya. If you recall, in the
same mission of the birds, we had also
about the grasshopper. Grasshoppers,
some of them are kosher, not all.
The Simanim, it has to have four feet by
the five and four wings the two line.
Interesting thing,
I don't know of other animals besides
we'll see later on the cricket.
It has jumpers, two jumpers. It cause
them to take off. Just launches him.
They're not feet. He doesn't walk with
them. If he needs to get from place A to
place like feet feet to literally.
Like
like a spring, two springs.
And his and his wings cover most of his
body.
And Rebbe Azai says his name has to be
Hagav. Okay. So, here's some pictures.
Here we go. So, we have uh four feet in
the front. We have four wings,
which reminded me of a dragonfly that
has four feet and four wings. And I saw
or read, I don't remember anymore, like
the beauty of the dragonfly. It's a It's
an insect that I always hated until I
learned a little bit about him. He's
like very scary.
So,
this grasshopper has four wings.
Great.
So,
he said the the the four Simanim with
the the Reglayim, Kartzulayim, Knafayim,
Rov. My Rov What does it mean most? Rov
Orkay. Most of the length of its body.
Rov Kefa, it should go around his whole
body. Hilkhakh
Orkay and Hilkhakh
Kefa. You need You need both. Rov Orkay
and Rov Kefa. Let's let's make a
compromise. Everybody's right. So
because he said everybody's right.
Mom and what I tell my wife all the
time.
You're
right. You're right. We're both right.
Never said it once in my life. [snorts]
It's a nice feeling.
We're both right.
He's
like a a baby that doesn't have any
teeth. And then eventually the teeth are
going to grow in. So is he a good
grasshopper? He doesn't have these
jumpers.
Check this out. I think this is
fascinating. It says in the Torah loy
karayim. If you look in the word, loy
means no.
He does not have
the karayim.
But in fact, we don't read it with a
aleph. We read it with a vav.
Loy means he has. It's the exact
opposite meaning.
So what's pshat? It says it with a
aleph, but we read it So it doesn't make
sense. Loy that he doesn't have.
So so so write with a vav. And the
answer is beautiful. Because he really
doesn't have. He doesn't have today. But
loy in him
select
karayim. He has the ability. And one day
when he gets older, it's like teeth. You
look at a baby says
loy teeth. He doesn't have teeth. But
loy teeth with a vav, he does have
teeth. They're in his gums. They're
going to come out in 6-7 months. He will
have. So it's it's actually with a vav,
not with a aleph. It's beautiful.
My zakha al amar by askarol, that's the
name of the the grasshopper. Turn it
around.
Okay.
So we're doing a sugia that's
everybody's favorite. Here, two psukim.
If we read the first pasuk, it says
you're not allowed to eat shratzim.
You're not allowed to eat a snake.
You're not allowed to eat a mouse. But,
there is a sheretz you're allowed to
eat, and that's the grasshopper.
And it says he goes al arba, he has four
feet.
He has these these jumpers.
They're not there by him al ohr acheres.
So, it says you're allowed to eat every
grasshopper in the world. There's 11,000
types of grasshoppers, you can eat them
all.
And then all of a sudden the pasuk kaf
bet comes along and says,
no, no, no, stop. I What I meant to say
is this
esarba, you only can eat four. Arba,
salam, chargol, chagav. We're going to
talk about all these four because each
one has something that the other one
doesn't have. Chagav has nothing.
Nothing special. But, arba, salam,
chargol.
And if you notice, I put in green cuz
green on top means everything is free,
everything is good.
And then the word lemino it comes to add
something. Leminoi,
look at this. The first one is lemino,
the next three are leminayu. And the
Gemara is going to say those exact
words. Leminoi, leminayu, lemino,
leminayu comes to add another species of
grasshopper. So,
just to understand what we're talking
about.
There's a grasshopper that has a good
set of hair. Is that how you say it? A
good head of hair, like Alex.
And there's a gra- a grasshopper that
has a karachas. He's bald.
There's a grasshopper that has a long
head.
That's a really shoya aroch. And there's
a gra- grasshopper most don't.
It's weird. I'll show you a picture of a
long-headed grasshopper.
And then you have a grasshopper that has
a tail.
It's not the tail in the sense that we
know, like a wagging dog tail, that of a
horse or a cow we're in the Alps.
More of like a pipe to lay eggs or
something, but it sticks out from the
back of the the
the the grasshopper. So, these are the
three charac- character- characteristics
that we that we're going to be
discussing and
seeing if if it's important that they
have don't have.
Okay.
So, says the Gemara, "I say the ma'am to
you say Lou." They say all these as I
have a and it goes on to to talk about
the the Arab. That's the first one.
Right here. Arab.
Arab, you should know Zay go by. He
doesn't have a car. In other words, he
has here a good set of hair.
Salam, Zay Roshan. This one has He's a
bald one. So, Yossi just did this. I
told him this is my idea. So, he did it.
It didn't It's not the best, but just to
see what a grasshopper with hair.
And a grasshopper without hair.
I like Avichai Amianski better.
It's much much better.
So, let's look at the Gemara.
Chargol Zay Nipple.
This is one that has a tail. Here's a a
tail. It could be Yossi made it up.
>> [snorts]
>> You know, it's just uh
maybe not.
We'll have to ask him. Find out if he
made this one up.
But, that's it's based on on pictures in
the S'forim that are of a tail. It's not
a real, you know, wagging tail. It's
just a pipe.
Chagav.
Oh, so this is interesting. Chagav.
That's a a good His name is
That's his name. Grasshopper.
Grasshopper is a grasshopper. Zay
Gideon.
Ma tam the mean oi liminaiu liminaiu
liminaiu Arab mam. As you saw in the
possuk, it says liminaiu liminaiu
liminaiu liminaiu four times.
Lavi itzi poiyos chromim v'yochal
umishamis.
They They have a baldness, a karachat.
V'artzuvi'o. rather bonus they have
tails. Okay, so the actual words are to
tell us
the
these extra these extra
grasshoppers.
The very small tunnel
so to remind
very very simple
especially if you've done MDY for a
while. If not, it's also simple.
The Torah says
the first person that I mentioned you
could eat all grasshoppers the yellows
the blues the colorful whatever
all the 11,000 species. That's a cloud
that's a generalization.
But immediately afterwards the Torah
says no no no let's be specific.
Out of 11,000 only four.
I
am
and hug off. If you look closely they
they have special characteristics. This
guy is a long-headed guy.
This guy right over here what does he
have special?
Has a tail.
This guy is bald. You know what I'm
saying? So each one has something and
and he this hug of dude has nothing.
Nothing. This is what a Timani eats.
He doesn't have a tail. He doesn't have
a a long head. He doesn't have a a bald
head. He has garnished. Okay.
Just to be clear
This is the long-headed guy. I like this
picture a lot. I think you might have
made it up.
>> [snorts]
>> But I'm sure you can find one something
similar.
Okay.
So now I'm humble.
Those of you that say you say cloud
proud cloud and
so what does it mean? Cloud is a
generalization you could do you could
eat them all. But then the Torah says no
you can't eat them all. You could only
eat these. So it's cloud and proud. If
the if the Torah would have stopped
right there it would have been a big
problem then you only have you can only
eat those four. But if the tire
continues
and makes a sandwich it a claw in the
beginning a claw at the end of the
product in the middle
then we are limiting the claw but it's
similar to the product.
So we're not limiting completely. We're
not adding just one. We could add a lot.
But they have to be they have to be
within the characteristics of the four
that we allow.
That's it. That's the whole thing.
So what do we get from that?
It's not going to help us much cuz we're
not very familiar with these creatures
anyway.
A bunch of names.
So says the Gamorah
Arba is a givaya.
The word Arba it doesn't have it's a
givaya it doesn't have a bald head.
Salam ze rashan.
The salam does have a bald head.
Khargol
ze nebal. So what's special about Arba?
Arba had no no he had he has a full head
of hair. The khargol has a has a tail.
Ze nebal. Khagav ze gideon.
Khagav is the name. But I'm going to let
me know let me know let me know. Oh no.
So I I'm I'm really only on the bottom.
Sorry. Tana [snorts] de bei bei shmo.
Tana elu klali klali is really brother
brothers. We have the claw product the
claw. We have the pasuk the the first
pasuk pasuk aleph. That tells us the
claw.
General rule here this
them all. Then we have the product. Here
we go. We're limited to these four.
But then we open it up again with
another generalization.
I'm sorry. Let me know let me know let
me know let me know.
It opens it up to similar ones. The
what?
Arba is a givaya we said.
Krum. It doesn't have a bald head.
So any ball very simple, means
I only know that which comes in front of
me with all four goods in one and what
are the four simanim? The normal simanim
and that's what we're going to stick
with.
Four legs, four wings, two jumpers
called karsulaim and it has wings that
are chofei roiv guf, they cover his
body.
So, any a ball
ve'ein lo gavo'achas
and it doesn't have a bald head.
A ball ve'yeish lo gavo'achas, if he has
a bald head benayin, how do you know
that also? How do you kill tam lo so
long?
Zani pole and a zani pole has a bald
head.
It's funny.
Leminayu lav is a yushkof.
Ve'ein li a ball, ve'ein li gavo'achas.
Okay, so now once again, we do the same
thing over and over.
Now, he comes to me with all four
simanim, but he doesn't have
a bald head. That's okay.
A ball ve'yeish lo gavo'achas, but he
comes and he has a bald head.
But a ball ve'ein li zanav and also we
know about the guy that doesn't have a
tail or skirt.
But what about a ball ve'yeish li zanav
benayin? What if he comes with a tail?
Are you allowed to eat it? Yes, tam lo
amar chargol.
And you should know chargol is a rashan
and what does a rashan have? Obviously,
rashan has a tail.
And you're allowed to eat it.
Leminayu lo ovi es
es akav sefes vesashchlonis,
they have oh, shkoiyach, they have
tails.
So, they're similar to the chargol.
The chargol has a tail. So, meilo
leminayu adds to the chargol and says,
you know what? Not just the chargol that
has a tail, but there's two other guys
that have tails and you can eat them as
well.
A ball
ve'ein li gavo'achas, a ball ve'yeish li
gavo'achas, a ball ve'ein li zanav.
A ball ve'yeish li, if he has a tail, a
ball ve'ein rosh aroch, that one?
What if his head is not long? How about
aroch, I'm sorry. So,
a normal grasshopper's head is not long.
How about
How do you know a guy shows up with a
long head? How do you know you're
allowed to eat him? Amrus. could learn
from all three of the grass-
grasshoppers.
The all grass- grasshoppers are not like
the Khargol. The Khargol is special.
What's special about the Khargol? It has
a tail. What's
special about the Arbeh? It doesn't have
a bald head. The Arbeh is not like the
Khargol. It is a Solam. And all And
those two are not like the Solam.
But what's the common denominator
has the the the four regular simanim.
Four feet, four legs, four
wings, two jumpers, and
his wings
wrap around his body.
So, even though his head is a long head,
he is kosher.
Ask the Gemara a bomb question.
And I didn't realize this until moments
before a little bit before the Hebrew
sheer. I did a a quick search for a
picture on a cricket.
And this cricket
reminds you
almost identical to a
grasshopper.
What's the difference?
He has four feet. He has two jumpers in
the back.
He have a
He even has a little bit of a tail going
on there.
He's momish a Khagav.
And he has four wings
that I guess he has four wings cuz the
Gemara says so. And they wrap around his
body. You don't see them.
I had the privilege of having some of
the some of these guys in my house.
They're not hard to catch, but the when
they get into your house, they go behind
furniture or something. They make
a cricket. They make momish a
noisy volume.
Especially if you're sensitive to sounds
and trying to learn it.
Mom is all day long. So, or all night
long.
So, you want to make this is not a
cricket.
Well, it's hard to say. You used to have
a long American find a car to lie. You
could have find a screw by it has all
the same one of a grasshopper. You all
got a motor. Maybe she will motor. Come
on
she No, no, we have to have an A. You
have to be from the family of
grasshoppers. Each one of
you all got to have a customer in a lot.
What if
his name is grasshopper? People tell you
he's a grasshopper species, but he
doesn't have the four feet, the four
wings, and all that. Come on I really
mean it. Who? So, that's the final
actually a boycott someone I know we
learn from the mayo.
Until he has all the same one.
Listen, there's a limit. There's a
limit.
He says but he he probably he prepares
and he does and he does and that and
that. But, up until you know, 5 minutes
before service. That's it.
can you prove anything? That those guys
they don't have a long head.
You know what? They they have all the
four same one.
So,
they have all the four same one. So,
just you could eat it and you don't ask
any questions. You have to have a goal.
But, the higher one also has all those
same one. So, don't it shouldn't even be
mentioned in the tire. You have to have
a solid one. You could learn it out from
the two other ones. Just like the two
other ones. So, you could eat so too the
higher one. So, what if it has a long
head?
So, it says in the tomorrow
Those two Well, time out. I got No,
sorry. The higher one has a tail, not a
long head. Higher one has a tail.
You know what? You can't learn higher
one from them cuz they don't have tails
and a higher one does.
They don't have a long head. I don't
know
what you're telling me to do with it. at
the end of the day the word Solomon's
extra. The name Solomon's extra. Look at
that one of Solomon. So the Torah
shouldn't say Solomon I don't know and
you should learn it out from those two.
The my father's cuz what do you why not?
Because you're going to ask a question.
What do you like about that?
The Arba by the way doesn't have
anything. So he doesn't have a ball
that. How do you call that? The actual
so that is not that's not a good
question because you see you could eat
Arba
and he does have have a ball that. What
about Arba is the same?
Arba has some specialized tail.
How do you Arba design them? But once
again we pull in the Arba and he doesn't
have a tail. Solomon because
normally you can learn the Solomon from
those two and then you go fight.
And you eat in the Russia Arba and from
here I learn the long headed grass Arba
boy side. Have a wonderful Shabbos if
you go sticking it out all the way till
Shabbos. See you Motzei Shabbos you
should go get out.
>> Merit this cause of spreading Torah
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