CHAZARAH - Chullin Daf 65 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] >> I go to my car I go morning rap I go I GO I GO THIS IS THE SECOND TIME IT HAPPENED. WHAT THE IS SOMETHING ABOUT Austria But it's basically in the same spot. I missed the same amount of lines. And we started the sheer. It's just cuz the the confusion with the English and the Hebrew. So I'm just going to read over here. You guys don't have to do it with me. I Tanya That's it. We're just going to do a few lines and go over to some of the other ones. That's it. Tanya It's known that the one who said the world should be There are many more non-kosher animals than kosher animals. Therefore, what it makes sense in the Torah if you're going to say You want to say a list and you have two two species talk about the kosher talk about the non-kosher You're going to you're going to mention the ones that are fewer and then you know that the other ones are automatically the opposite of the ones that you mentioned. So since there are many more non-kosher animals That's why the Torah said what are the kosher animals? There are only 10. The rest of the species 6,800 species of animals are tomet. But when it comes to birds there's 11,000 species. And they're all tar besides 24. That's why the Torah only spoke about 24. What's the big over here? Mom is like me. That's why I skipped this to to begin with. Cuz I was trying to be the daf. But I got caught. This is the punishment. He will punish me. So, you should always teach your to me them in a short in a short concise way. And that's why you say 24. And you don't go through a list of 11,000. The boys say we're holding on that on it off. Beautiful. We did a few more lines yesterday so we could start from on it off. So, let's just jump into the mission real quickly. Very good stuff. It's it's all about grasshoppers today and a little bit about birds. We're going to finish up the of birds. Here is the mission. Any bird that attacks the but what it means Have a good I'll see you guys later. Ah. Do you want to hear it out for us? No, it's it's it's okay. So, the money in the mission a bird who does what's the reason? So, we saw Rashi has two one is like this that he grabs the food with his mouth. Another one is that he steps on it like this and I have my own video that I found today while I was searching for the video of the seagulls. Here's a picture I took once in our property in Miami. Here he is standing on the fish. There's another one that's taking from the same it's the same spot really. I wonder if it's the same boat. No, it's a different boat in the background. If you look closely, he's also he's going to eat from it now. Standing on the fish. Okay. So, that's according to Warm China Russia, that's Darus. And that automatically is a simon of trafe. If you could do that. Now, what's the simon of kosher simon of kosher as they say it has an extra finger we're going to see the zepec. The cooker one in the club tar. Let's look real quickly. It's not in order of course. Here, zepec is that first thing we don't need to see that we have better pictures than that. Or in the club is that yellow I showed you the video of the gizzard how he has a bunch of stones in it. Great. Here's a great picture of the of the parrot eating with his hand that's Darus according to Warm China Russia. Here's the extra finger three fingers on one side one on the on the back side of the branch that's a kosher animal. That's the Sarah Rashi Tysman great. Darus according to Tysman that's basically what I showed you from Miami. Okay. So, says the Gamora Tanya or is if he does the Drees it's 100% guaranteed that he's Tommy. Even though one simon of of tar is enough to consider him a tar but if he does something called Drees it it overrides all simonim and he is Tommy. Usually as they say it if he has extra finger of the zepec the shoe tar then we automatically know that he's tar. You you do a wire test you take him like this you put him on a wire. First of all here's a parrot eating with his hand but here's a wire test. Not the best way but the point is you see that if his two fingers go on one side and two on the other side then he is treif. So parrots are treif. Im tomei, two on each side he's tomei. But if he does it like a chicken three and one, then it is three and one tar. If he could catch food with his mouth in midair tomei. There's a kosher bird called tziparta which could also catch food in midair. A quail could catch food. You have to catch it like the seagull but also eat it. Uh the problem is that kosher birds maybe they could catch but they can't eat it. I have you side. If a bird lives with other tomei birds, then you should know he's tomei. Im tahorim, if he lives with kosher birds, he's tahor. All Israelis know this line. Lo yochlin zarzir et ha'orev. The zarzir didn't go to hang out with the raven for no reason. Ela min shuminai. The point is that they they they one in the same. When a person hangs out with somebody who was no good then you could tell what kind of person he is. Afelu temei rabbonan, even the rabbonan that argue on Rebbi Eliezer shochen im nidmeh kamrino. We're talking about the zarzir who is similar in the way he looks. That's why he's considered like them. Not just though because he hangs out with them. Hanging out is not enough. You have to actually look. The the the the matter has to be the same. All right. So, now we're switching over to a new Sugya. If you recall, in the same mission of the birds, we had also about the grasshopper. Grasshoppers, some of them are kosher, not all. The Simanim, it has to have four feet by the five and four wings the two line. Interesting thing, I don't know of other animals besides we'll see later on the cricket. It has jumpers, two jumpers. It cause them to take off. Just launches him. They're not feet. He doesn't walk with them. If he needs to get from place A to place like feet feet to literally. Like like a spring, two springs. And his and his wings cover most of his body. And Rebbe Azai says his name has to be Hagav. Okay. So, here's some pictures. Here we go. So, we have uh four feet in the front. We have four wings, which reminded me of a dragonfly that has four feet and four wings. And I saw or read, I don't remember anymore, like the beauty of the dragonfly. It's a It's an insect that I always hated until I learned a little bit about him. He's like very scary. So, this grasshopper has four wings. Great. So, he said the the the four Simanim with the the Reglayim, Kartzulayim, Knafayim, Rov. My Rov What does it mean most? Rov Orkay. Most of the length of its body. Rov Kefa, it should go around his whole body. Hilkhakh Orkay and Hilkhakh Kefa. You need You need both. Rov Orkay and Rov Kefa. Let's let's make a compromise. Everybody's right. So because he said everybody's right. Mom and what I tell my wife all the time. You're right. You're right. We're both right. Never said it once in my life. [snorts] It's a nice feeling. We're both right. He's like a a baby that doesn't have any teeth. And then eventually the teeth are going to grow in. So is he a good grasshopper? He doesn't have these jumpers. Check this out. I think this is fascinating. It says in the Torah loy karayim. If you look in the word, loy means no. He does not have the karayim. But in fact, we don't read it with a aleph. We read it with a vav. Loy means he has. It's the exact opposite meaning. So what's pshat? It says it with a aleph, but we read it So it doesn't make sense. Loy that he doesn't have. So so so write with a vav. And the answer is beautiful. Because he really doesn't have. He doesn't have today. But loy in him select karayim. He has the ability. And one day when he gets older, it's like teeth. You look at a baby says loy teeth. He doesn't have teeth. But loy teeth with a vav, he does have teeth. They're in his gums. They're going to come out in 6-7 months. He will have. So it's it's actually with a vav, not with a aleph. It's beautiful. My zakha al amar by askarol, that's the name of the the grasshopper. Turn it around. Okay. So we're doing a sugia that's everybody's favorite. Here, two psukim. If we read the first pasuk, it says you're not allowed to eat shratzim. You're not allowed to eat a snake. You're not allowed to eat a mouse. But, there is a sheretz you're allowed to eat, and that's the grasshopper. And it says he goes al arba, he has four feet. He has these these jumpers. They're not there by him al ohr acheres. So, it says you're allowed to eat every grasshopper in the world. There's 11,000 types of grasshoppers, you can eat them all. And then all of a sudden the pasuk kaf bet comes along and says, no, no, no, stop. I What I meant to say is this esarba, you only can eat four. Arba, salam, chargol, chagav. We're going to talk about all these four because each one has something that the other one doesn't have. Chagav has nothing. Nothing special. But, arba, salam, chargol. And if you notice, I put in green cuz green on top means everything is free, everything is good. And then the word lemino it comes to add something. Leminoi, look at this. The first one is lemino, the next three are leminayu. And the Gemara is going to say those exact words. Leminoi, leminayu, lemino, leminayu comes to add another species of grasshopper. So, just to understand what we're talking about. There's a grasshopper that has a good set of hair. Is that how you say it? A good head of hair, like Alex. And there's a gra- a grasshopper that has a karachas. He's bald. There's a grasshopper that has a long head. That's a really shoya aroch. And there's a gra- grasshopper most don't. It's weird. I'll show you a picture of a long-headed grasshopper. And then you have a grasshopper that has a tail. It's not the tail in the sense that we know, like a wagging dog tail, that of a horse or a cow we're in the Alps. More of like a pipe to lay eggs or something, but it sticks out from the back of the the the the grasshopper. So, these are the three charac- character- characteristics that we that we're going to be discussing and seeing if if it's important that they have don't have. Okay. So, says the Gemara, "I say the ma'am to you say Lou." They say all these as I have a and it goes on to to talk about the the Arab. That's the first one. Right here. Arab. Arab, you should know Zay go by. He doesn't have a car. In other words, he has here a good set of hair. Salam, Zay Roshan. This one has He's a bald one. So, Yossi just did this. I told him this is my idea. So, he did it. It didn't It's not the best, but just to see what a grasshopper with hair. And a grasshopper without hair. I like Avichai Amianski better. It's much much better. So, let's look at the Gemara. Chargol Zay Nipple. This is one that has a tail. Here's a a tail. It could be Yossi made it up. >> [snorts] >> You know, it's just uh maybe not. We'll have to ask him. Find out if he made this one up. But, that's it's based on on pictures in the S'forim that are of a tail. It's not a real, you know, wagging tail. It's just a pipe. Chagav. Oh, so this is interesting. Chagav. That's a a good His name is That's his name. Grasshopper. Grasshopper is a grasshopper. Zay Gideon. Ma tam the mean oi liminaiu liminaiu liminaiu Arab mam. As you saw in the possuk, it says liminaiu liminaiu liminaiu liminaiu four times. Lavi itzi poiyos chromim v'yochal umishamis. They They have a baldness, a karachat. V'artzuvi'o. rather bonus they have tails. Okay, so the actual words are to tell us the these extra these extra grasshoppers. The very small tunnel so to remind very very simple especially if you've done MDY for a while. If not, it's also simple. The Torah says the first person that I mentioned you could eat all grasshoppers the yellows the blues the colorful whatever all the 11,000 species. That's a cloud that's a generalization. But immediately afterwards the Torah says no no no let's be specific. Out of 11,000 only four. I am and hug off. If you look closely they they have special characteristics. This guy is a long-headed guy. This guy right over here what does he have special? Has a tail. This guy is bald. You know what I'm saying? So each one has something and and he this hug of dude has nothing. Nothing. This is what a Timani eats. He doesn't have a tail. He doesn't have a a long head. He doesn't have a a bald head. He has garnished. Okay. Just to be clear This is the long-headed guy. I like this picture a lot. I think you might have made it up. >> [snorts] >> But I'm sure you can find one something similar. Okay. So now I'm humble. Those of you that say you say cloud proud cloud and so what does it mean? Cloud is a generalization you could do you could eat them all. But then the Torah says no you can't eat them all. You could only eat these. So it's cloud and proud. If the if the Torah would have stopped right there it would have been a big problem then you only have you can only eat those four. But if the tire continues and makes a sandwich it a claw in the beginning a claw at the end of the product in the middle then we are limiting the claw but it's similar to the product. So we're not limiting completely. We're not adding just one. We could add a lot. But they have to be they have to be within the characteristics of the four that we allow. That's it. That's the whole thing. So what do we get from that? It's not going to help us much cuz we're not very familiar with these creatures anyway. A bunch of names. So says the Gamorah Arba is a givaya. The word Arba it doesn't have it's a givaya it doesn't have a bald head. Salam ze rashan. The salam does have a bald head. Khargol ze nebal. So what's special about Arba? Arba had no no he had he has a full head of hair. The khargol has a has a tail. Ze nebal. Khagav ze gideon. Khagav is the name. But I'm going to let me know let me know let me know. Oh no. So I I'm I'm really only on the bottom. Sorry. Tana [snorts] de bei bei shmo. Tana elu klali klali is really brother brothers. We have the claw product the claw. We have the pasuk the the first pasuk pasuk aleph. That tells us the claw. General rule here this them all. Then we have the product. Here we go. We're limited to these four. But then we open it up again with another generalization. I'm sorry. Let me know let me know let me know let me know. It opens it up to similar ones. The what? Arba is a givaya we said. Krum. It doesn't have a bald head. So any ball very simple, means I only know that which comes in front of me with all four goods in one and what are the four simanim? The normal simanim and that's what we're going to stick with. Four legs, four wings, two jumpers called karsulaim and it has wings that are chofei roiv guf, they cover his body. So, any a ball ve'ein lo gavo'achas and it doesn't have a bald head. A ball ve'yeish lo gavo'achas, if he has a bald head benayin, how do you know that also? How do you kill tam lo so long? Zani pole and a zani pole has a bald head. It's funny. Leminayu lav is a yushkof. Ve'ein li a ball, ve'ein li gavo'achas. Okay, so now once again, we do the same thing over and over. Now, he comes to me with all four simanim, but he doesn't have a bald head. That's okay. A ball ve'yeish lo gavo'achas, but he comes and he has a bald head. But a ball ve'ein li zanav and also we know about the guy that doesn't have a tail or skirt. But what about a ball ve'yeish li zanav benayin? What if he comes with a tail? Are you allowed to eat it? Yes, tam lo amar chargol. And you should know chargol is a rashan and what does a rashan have? Obviously, rashan has a tail. And you're allowed to eat it. Leminayu lo ovi es es akav sefes vesashchlonis, they have oh, shkoiyach, they have tails. So, they're similar to the chargol. The chargol has a tail. So, meilo leminayu adds to the chargol and says, you know what? Not just the chargol that has a tail, but there's two other guys that have tails and you can eat them as well. A ball ve'ein li gavo'achas, a ball ve'yeish li gavo'achas, a ball ve'ein li zanav. A ball ve'yeish li, if he has a tail, a ball ve'ein rosh aroch, that one? What if his head is not long? How about aroch, I'm sorry. So, a normal grasshopper's head is not long. How about How do you know a guy shows up with a long head? How do you know you're allowed to eat him? Amrus. could learn from all three of the grass- grasshoppers. The all grass- grasshoppers are not like the Khargol. The Khargol is special. What's special about the Khargol? It has a tail. What's special about the Arbeh? It doesn't have a bald head. The Arbeh is not like the Khargol. It is a Solam. And all And those two are not like the Solam. But what's the common denominator has the the the four regular simanim. Four feet, four legs, four wings, two jumpers, and his wings wrap around his body. So, even though his head is a long head, he is kosher. Ask the Gemara a bomb question. And I didn't realize this until moments before a little bit before the Hebrew sheer. I did a a quick search for a picture on a cricket. And this cricket reminds you almost identical to a grasshopper. What's the difference? He has four feet. He has two jumpers in the back. He have a He even has a little bit of a tail going on there. He's momish a Khagav. And he has four wings that I guess he has four wings cuz the Gemara says so. And they wrap around his body. You don't see them. I had the privilege of having some of the some of these guys in my house. They're not hard to catch, but the when they get into your house, they go behind furniture or something. They make a cricket. They make momish a noisy volume. Especially if you're sensitive to sounds and trying to learn it. Mom is all day long. So, or all night long. So, you want to make this is not a cricket. Well, it's hard to say. You used to have a long American find a car to lie. You could have find a screw by it has all the same one of a grasshopper. You all got a motor. Maybe she will motor. Come on she No, no, we have to have an A. You have to be from the family of grasshoppers. Each one of you all got to have a customer in a lot. What if his name is grasshopper? People tell you he's a grasshopper species, but he doesn't have the four feet, the four wings, and all that. Come on I really mean it. Who? So, that's the final actually a boycott someone I know we learn from the mayo. Until he has all the same one. Listen, there's a limit. There's a limit. He says but he he probably he prepares and he does and he does and that and that. But, up until you know, 5 minutes before service. That's it. can you prove anything? That those guys they don't have a long head. You know what? They they have all the four same one. So, they have all the four same one. So, just you could eat it and you don't ask any questions. You have to have a goal. But, the higher one also has all those same one. So, don't it shouldn't even be mentioned in the tire. You have to have a solid one. You could learn it out from the two other ones. Just like the two other ones. So, you could eat so too the higher one. So, what if it has a long head? So, it says in the tomorrow Those two Well, time out. I got No, sorry. The higher one has a tail, not a long head. Higher one has a tail. You know what? You can't learn higher one from them cuz they don't have tails and a higher one does. They don't have a long head. I don't know what you're telling me to do with it. at the end of the day the word Solomon's extra. The name Solomon's extra. Look at that one of Solomon. So the Torah shouldn't say Solomon I don't know and you should learn it out from those two. The my father's cuz what do you why not? Because you're going to ask a question. What do you like about that? The Arba by the way doesn't have anything. So he doesn't have a ball that. How do you call that? The actual so that is not that's not a good question because you see you could eat Arba and he does have have a ball that. What about Arba is the same? Arba has some specialized tail. How do you Arba design them? But once again we pull in the Arba and he doesn't have a tail. Solomon because normally you can learn the Solomon from those two and then you go fight. And you eat in the Russia Arba and from here I learn the long headed grass Arba boy side. Have a wonderful Shabbos if you go sticking it out all the way till Shabbos. See you Motzei Shabbos you should go get out. >> Merit this cause of spreading Torah throughout the world. Sponsor a shear today. 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