CHAZARAH - Menachos Daf 77 | "Nothing but the Daf" with R' Eli Stefansky

[music] >> Good morning REB BOYS, SO SAYS THE MISSION. The amounts changed. They added a sixth. Two A for is 20 solid. That this book mission said. And then when it comes to the your show me five saws 30 cab. Ooh. Oh. So just just to explain for a second. This is Reb boys, you see this? These are six pieces of paper. Let's say 16.6. Total, what's the total? 6 * 16.6. Should be 100, no? Doing the math? No, no, no. 99.6. Okay. So right around 100. So this is 100. If I say that you have to add a sixth of 100, so you're adding another one of these. 16.6. You take 100, you divide it by six. So sixth is 16.6. Approximately a little bit more, yeah? So you'd have to add 16.6. But what if I do the opposite? I the way we do it today is not like that. That's if I say sixth. But what if I go with the total? The total amount. In other words, once you have 120, that's the sixth. So the sixth is in this case, oops, 20. So it's really a fifth. Okay? In other words, we go this way. A fifth. The total amount is 120 now. Six papers of 20 is 120. So it was What happened was when I had 100, I took a fifth and I added it. So now I have 120. Now 20 is a sixth. It's just a question of where we start. Mila bar or Mila gav? Do I start with my total? With the final amount? So my final amount is 120 and I take 20 off. So we call it a sixth, but it's really a fifth. I really took out I added a 20 I added a 20, so I got a total of 120. So what did I add? I added a fifth. But I call it a sixth because from the total it's 120, so it's a sixth. Or it's a sixth it's 16.6. So but we're going with Mila bar. We always go Mila bar. Mila bar means your total amount. So it in English when when the Torah says you have to pay a fifth, so in America we call it 25%. It's not a fifth, it's 25%. Why? Because it's 25% of what you have now. From 100 you take 25% or the total after you pay the fifth, it's 125. From 125 it's a fifth. 25 is one is a fifth. Anyway, yeah? Is it Is it a little bit more understood this Mila bar Mila gav or not really? Did I confuse everybody? It's not so much It's not such an It's not an essential part of the Sugya, but it's good to know. Okay, it used to be six Mila bar now it's five your show me boys. 1/6 more which is Mila bar the Gomorrah is going to say stay A for so which are two A for. A A for show me side. Each A for is three saw. Esrim is is saw rain. The Torah was made out of 20 is saw rain. And is saw rain is a tenth of what? Is saw rain means a tenth, right? 20 tenths. A tenth of an A for. You have two A fors. Each A for is 10 is saw rain. 2 * 10 is 20. So that's why we going to we're going to have 20 is saw rain. And the mission says a saw rain the comments the saw rain the matzo. How many breads Reb boys say do we have for the Torah? A total of 40. 40 breads. Here? Very simple. So the comments on the on the right side is going to get half of the total amount of flour. 10 is saw rain. And the the rest the 30 rest are going to get the other 10 is saw rain. Yeah? So let's do a simple math now. If you take 10 is saw rain and you make 10 breads out of them, so each bread is going to be one is saw rain. 10 is saw rain 10 breads each bread is So the comments the comments on the side those nice thick challahs each one is an is saw rain. If you take 30 breads and you make 30 breads out of 10 is saw rain, we're going to see the calculation very simple. An is saw rain by the way is what we we say that if a woman or man also if he makes dough, he has to bring challah has to take a portion of a challah. How much is that in It's 43.2 eggs. Which in today's measurements they say it's about approximately 5 lb of flour. 43 eggs. So so you got this? A saw rain the comments the saw rain the matzo. Since we have 20 is saw rain, 10 goes for the comments on the right side and 10 goes for the 30 matzo. Matzo just means they're not comments. Says the mission on top I say no more doubt. A saw rain the comments and therefore you have 10 is saw rain is saw rain for the comments. And therefore what happens is if you divide 10 by 10, 10 challah in 10 is saw rain it comes out is saw rain the challah each challah is one is saw rain. The saw rain the matzo. 10 is saw rain make 30 matzo. With matzo show us meaning as you can see in this picture you have you have challahs and you have kicken. Real quickly I'll just show you a little bit. We had a whole Sugya about challahs and kicken the other day. And we said that the they get oil smeared on top, but they don't get the blue law, which is the second step. This is blue law. Yeah? So that's blue law. What are we missing here? We're missing We have challahs, kicken and What's it? It's this right over here. I'm so happy we found this cuz this was missing and I wanted to show you guys this thing. Oh. This part. They put like bagels you put in the hot water. Okay. I don't remember this. Okay? If you take 10 divide 10 by three, what's the take 10 divide 10 by three, what's the amount? 3.3. So for each type of challah we have three types of of matzo. We have the matzo the kicken and the challahs. So each one is going to get 3.3 is saw rain to make those matzo out of. If you take 10 divide 10 by three, uh the challahs challahs 10 is saw rain. So you have 3.3 is saw rain so you can make from each is saw rain three challahs. If you go to your show me Now if you're going to go to the your show me one, how you show me cab. We're going to go with the cab. This 30 cab. This is very simple. This is not hard math. This is second grade level math, right? You have 30. We did the same thing before. You divide. Half of the of your of your dough goes for the matzo, half goes for the comments. In the comments there's only there's 10 challahs and in the matzo I should have done that. Comments is this side. There's 10 made out of 15. So if you're making 10 challahs out of 15, each challah gets what? One and a half. If you're going to take 30 and make 30 challahs out of 15, each one is going to be a half. That's it. That's uh second grade level, yeah? You're with us? Sixth grade. Sixth grade level for you guys. I got it. Yeah. I went to the same Yeshiva. You're right, 6th grade over there. Hamisha usalim chametz, I never made it to 6th grade. My My parents made aliyah when I was in the 5th grade. 5th grade English, which is math, 8th grade Hebrew. And then when I got there to Israel, I went to 8th grade Tashbar. He'll tell you all about Tashbar. That didn't work out very well for me. No math. No math there. So, at that age, at 10 years old, I went to high school. The Oh, Tashbar is no good. Let's go to high school. He'll tell you about that also. So, Hamisha usalim chametz, kav umtzah umtzah challah, hamisha usalim matzah. So, it's perfect. If you have 30 kav and you're going to divide it in half, 15 for the chametz, 15 for the for the matzah. U b'matzah sh'lo yishmeinin, I'm telling you it's mamish g'shmak. We're talking about matzah and challah here. It's mamish Today we're doing challah, tomorrow we're doing matzah. Unbelievable. U b'matzah sh'lo yishmeinin. And matzah has three types we said. What are the three types? Chalois, or kikin, or revucha. The chalois have the oil in the middle. They have three types of oil. The revucha have yishmeinin the oil on the top. Revucha is like the bagels, you put it in the in the boiling water. Nimtzu chamesh kav in the kol mimeh mimeh. You're going to have 15 kav and you have three types of bread. Each type of bread gets five kav for a total three times five is 15. U sh'tei chalois l'kav and you can make from each kav two chalois, meaning each challah is a half a kav. Great. Hadri d'oi d'oi s'va chamishaim y'shanim min an amili. How do you know this? How do you know that one eifah is three sa? Min an amili amra chizda makro. Ho eifah v'ha bas. It says in the pasuk tochen achadi. It says in the pasuk that the eifah and the bas there's two types of measurements. One is for solid, one is a bas is for liquid, eifah is for solid. They're the same amount. You could take uh a liter of water and a liter of of flour. It's one measurement. Ma bas? Ma bas sh'lo yishmeinin, a eifah sh'lo yishmeinin. Since a bas is three sa, so a eifah is also three sa. U bas gufa min an amili. How do you know that that a bas is actually three sa? Eilaimu min d'chativ losais maser chomer eifah. You're going to tell me that it says that the the bas is maser to the chomer. What's maser? Maser is always 10%. So, I'm I'm telling you that the that there's something called a chomer and the bas is 10% of that. And we know that's known that a chomer is 30 sa. So, how much is 10% of 30 sa? Three sa. Oof! Here we go. So, now you know that a bas is three sa. If uh By the way, this is only for two minutes. Two minutes. Uh as the Gemara eifah nami ch'siva aseres hachomer eifah. A- Are you telling me that that that a that a From here you see that um uh eifah is three sa. But I could go directly. Why do I have to go to bas? I could go directly Eifah is the same exact thing. Eifah nami ch'siva aseres hachomer eifah. That a tenth of the chomer is a eifah. So, an eifah is three sa. Ela chomer lo yidano kama. Just like we don't know how much a chomer is. A chomer lo yidano kama. We don't know what a bas is. So, so we're back to square one. Again, what's the question? How do you know one eifah is three sa? Says the Gemara, okay. One more try and that's it. Ela mahacha. D'choich shamin, ha bas ha shamin. Maser a bas min a kor. Aseres habatim chomer. Says in the pasuk that a bas equals a tenth. Ha bas ha shamin, maser a bas min a kor. Again, once again we have that 10% Maser is 10%. Ha bas Bas is 10% of a kor. Ah. And that we know, once again we're going to try to do the same trick. That we know that a kor is 30 sa. So, if a kor is 30 sa and a bas is 10% of a kor, it's 10% of 30 sa. So, a bas is three sa. Very good. And therefore what? Aseres habatim chomer. K'aseres habatim chomer, sometimes the pasuk repeats itself. Fine. So, we'll go like this. We know that a bas a kor we know is 30 sa. A bas we just said is three is 10% of a kor, which means that a bas is three sa. And we said before that a eifah and the bas is one. If you go all the way to the beginning of the sugya, it says eifah v'ha bas tochen achadi. Eifah and bas are one. Ah. So, therefore a eifah is three sa. A kor we know is how much? 30 sa. Yeah? A kor? Forget it. You don't have to know. You don't have to remember. Just do the simple math without remembering anything. Kor is 30. 30 sa. And a bas is 10% of that. Three. Very good. And a bas is the same thing as an eifah. That's the pasuk. So, eifah is what? Three sa. I I Again, so I'm going to ask you, how do you know that a sa that a eifah is three sa? How do I know eifah is three sa? Cuz a eifah is the same exact as a bas. And a bas is 10% of a kor. And a kor is thr- 30 sa. So, it's three sa. That's it. Finished. We're done with all the chishbonos for today. That's it. Amoraim New sugya. We This is This sugya goes all the way to the bottom of the amud and then we're starting all the easy stuff. Amoraim eima shivin al amida shishim shishim. This is not a hard sugya. It is not math, it's not just simple stuff. So, eima shivin al amida shishim shishim. V'lo y'alaim b'yoiser mishishim. You can't add to a coin more than a sixth. V'ha mistaker. And when you want to make profit, lo yistaker yoiser mishishim. You can't make more than a sixth profit. And they say this is only on essentials, life essentials, like wine, oil, the uh and fruit, but it doesn't really apply to, you know, electronics and and and that kind of stuff. Mai ta'ama? Why can't you add more than a sixth? Eilaimu mishum k'ui ta'as. We have three reasons that the Gemara is going to give us. And the Gemara is going to knock two and be left with the third. If it's because you're worried about inflation. What What's the problem? Because let's say somebody doesn't know about this new thing. And he's going to see that the He's going to think to himself that there's that there's not enough uh there's not enough product. That's why they changed they changed the amounts. So, he's going to he's going to go crazy. He's going to pay more. Because it's going to cause inflation. Yachish d'lo yishmeinin. So, then how can you add even a sixth? It'll cause inflation. Even less. Ela mishum y'dina. I'm concerned that the seller is not going to know about the change in the city. He's going to come to the city, he's not going to know about the change. And he's going to be cheated. By his more than a sixth. And if he's cheated more than a sixth, then the whole the whole um mekach. How do you say mekach in English? Standard Transaction. I like that one better. The whole transaction is nullified. And and the and therefore the there's a g'neiva going on here. He never sold it. K'eich d'lo havei b'mei mekach. It should nullify the transaction. But that can't be. V'amar Rava, k'd'var sh'b'mida, v'sh'b'mishkal, v'sh'b'minyan. That we had the other day, anything that there's an exact amount. See, when it comes to money, so when you do when you when you charge a little bit more, so there's a certain mechila going on. You shouldn't do it. But I'm moichel you, you're moichel me. Okay. But if you tell somebody I'm selling you 12 eggs, but you only gave him 11 in the in the in the box, that's straight out stealing. So, even though it's not a shish, even though it's not a sixth, it's much less, it's it's a it's a twelfth. Yeah? How do you say a twelfth? The It's still It's still the mekach is bottle cuz you ripped him off by a full egg. It was It was poshut that you're stealing. Money here, money there, the 25 cents, I forgot, I didn't know. Okay, I'm moichel you, you're moichel me. But when you tell me that you're selling me 12 eggs, you're selling me a dozen, and you didn't give me a dozen, so the whole thing is off. Afi ilu posmei d'lo achaz. If you tell me that this bottle has 16 oz in it, but it really has 15, it's off. The whole thing is off. That's why you know, in the shampoo they have to say there's new measurement, you know. They have to let you know. Otherwise the thing is off. Fine. So, why why is it a sixth? Over here, even less than a sixth. I sold you certain amount and I got ripped off. The whole thing should be it should go back. Ela mishum tagara. I'm worried about the seller. K'eich d'lo y'alaim taya d'yona. He shouldn't have I'm just concerned that he shouldn't have a loss. Says the Gemara, I love this lashon. The Gemara use it always uses this. D'yona d'lo y'alaim taya. You're worried about z'yona, z'yona, whatever the word is here, the girsa. But the point is you're only worried that he shouldn't have a loss. Rafla b'yoi. You should have done it even less. He should have made it in a way that he had a little profit. Why? Zavnin zavnin tagrei krei. You think a guy buys and sells so that people should say, "Oh, he's a big socher. Look at that guy. He's unbelievable. He's buying and selling." And what? He got nothing out of it. What is this guy try He He worked really hard to bring all the eggs from here and to sell them over there. And he's not going to You're telling me I'm concerned that he shouldn't have a loss. No, you should be concerned that he should have a You should have a profit. Hello Mr. Small Crash Where does he get this from? He He found it in a possuk. Now, what? They don't let it go more than a sixth. Let me just say this about pay because it's so simple. You're going to get it on the first shot here. 100 / 5 20. If you have these These five pieces of paper, this is 100, right? 5 * 20 You see these even? Now, you can see it. Five of these 20s is 100. So, a fifth 1/5 is 20. So, I add a fifth. So, now I have 120. So, now Now, once I added the fifth the this becomes a sixth. I added a fifth. Now, I have six pieces of paper. So, each paper is a sixth. That when I'm done, 20 is a sixth. Before I'm done, when I When I have 100 and I say, "What's 20% of 100?" That's 20. And then I add it to this and it's 120. So, it goes like this. We're talking about the a mana. A mana A mana we know is 100. 100 zuz, 100 dinar, 100. The Torah calls it 240. So, what's going on? How do you get the 240? The answer is because the regular mana is 100. When you're talking about the base of Migdash, it's double. So, if it's double, it should be 200. How do you get the 240? The answer is because you can add a fifth. You add a fifth. So, if it's 100, it's 120. Double that is 240. That's how we got the 240. Got it? That's the whole thing. So, that's that's that's the end That's the end of the sugiya today. Just There's a funny possuk here. It says like this. Hello Mr. Small Crash The good news is we we're dealing with 100. 100 and 120. I mean that that anybody could do. It says in the possuk the hashekel gaira esrim shkalim chamisha esrim shkalim It's a total. It's not The Torah is is telling you how to get to 60. 20 + 25 + 15 = 60. Okay. Now, 60 * 4 is how much? Yeah. Very good. Cuz each shekel is four four dinar. So, it goes like this. How much is a shekel gaira? Esrim shkalim chamisha chamisha esrim shkalim. Asor chamisha shekel hamona yelucha. Okay. So, it's mana. Mana mana What do you tell me a mana? A mana is 100. What's arba na'avol? All of a sudden you're talking about 240. Based on this possuk the possuk tells you 60. 60 * 4 is 240. How do you get this from 100 to 240? Elo shmaina las. You see from here three things. Shmaina mino mana kodesh kavolo. First of all, when you're dealing with the base of Migdash, every mana is double. So, instead of 100, it's 200. Ushmaina mino sifra is yosef shitos. You see they can add, but not more than a sixth. So, you just added 1/6. From 200 to 240 is a sixth. Ushmaina mino shitos melabar. You also see that the sixth means on the outside. This is 120 * 2. So, your sixth is when you're done. 20 40 60 80 100 and 120. When you're done, this is a sixth. Not when you started. You started with 100. You started with 100. So, if you're going to add 20, it's a fifth. But when you're done you're done. You have 120, we call it a sixth. But Rabbeinu says an avid you can prove this from the Mishnah. We're always done. We're always on the base. The Tani says the Torah is about chamisha shalimios. Cuz it says that the Torah was five shalimios. Shesh barios. You go from five to six. Shmaina mino de you moisef You You You add melabar from when you're done. The fine Zion of the base. Okay, here we go. Says the Mishnah kulan yotzei masor truma. Okay? How many breads [clears throat] do we have everybody say in Toida? 40. So, you have to take 10%. What's 10% of 40? Four. From each type of bread There's four types of bread. From each type of bread, you take one. Mikulan yotzei echad. One. Masor truma. Shnayim says in the possuk mimeno echad mikol carbon truma lashem. It says in the possuk one the which is truma. The Mishnah is going to explain. Echad The word echad shleital paros. It can't be broken. Must be whole. Mikol carbon What do we What do we learn from shnei kol carbonos shavos? Every type of bread Let's see if you remember. How many How many toidas are there? There's the chametz, that's 10. There's the challis, 10. There's the revucha, that's 10. And the rekikin, 10. So, each one has to have 10. You can't do five from this and 15 from the other. You need 10 10 10 10. Shlo yital carbon al chaveira. You cannot take truma from the challis on the rekikin and from the rekikin on the chametz, etc. Lakoyan dam ashlam lo yi'ya. The one who throws the blood, he gets the toida. What does that mean? Not dafka him. Reuven is the one that's springing the blood. He gets the No. His whole mishmar All the men in the base of Migdash, they get it. Bashar nechela ba'alim. And everything that's left over goes to the owners. Mina chover. So, halacha number one is mimeno means that they're all connected. So, you have to have all the breads in one basket. They can't be separate separated by boxes. They have to be in one box. Mechuber. They have to be connected. All 40 breads. Echad shleital paros. They can't be broken. Mikol carbon shnei kol carbonos shavos. Every type of bread, all four have to be 10. Shlo yital carbon al chaveira. You cannot take one a truma You don't like Let's say I don't like laffas. So, I'm going to give the coin double from the laffa. No, I have to take a little bit from the matza, a little bit from the laffa, a little bit from the bread. Truma lashem. Any day I make a Hareini done. Here we go. And here this will answer your problems. Nemekan truma trumas ma'aser truma. What's trumas ma'aser? If a person has 100 fruit, you give two approximately two to the coin. That's called truma gedola. Whatever is left over, you take 10% and give it to the Levi. Then the Levi This is where everybody gets confused. He gives 10% of what he got and that's called trumas ma'aser. And that's what we're discussing now. So, let's see it on the video. Just very quickly, it's a a sped up version. He gives the Levi 10%. And the Levi takes one out of the 10 apples and gives it to the coin. That's called trumas ma'aser. That is not a ma'aser. That is 10% and that's what we're talking about. How do I know we're talking about that? Okay, so that's Mada lon afkan asor. Oh, there's you. Wait a minute. Who told you to say that? Nemekan truma bikurim truma. It says by bikurim they have to give from the shivas from the seven different types of fruit, they have to give the first ones to the You have to bring to the base of Migdash that whole thing that we showed. Mada lon eno shiyur. How do you know that there's no shiyur? Because it says elo dvarim she'einam shiyur. Af peh av bikurim truma mada lon eno shiyur. Afkan eno shiyur. Just like by bikurim there's no shiyur perhaps by the toida when you give the coin a shiyur have no shiyur. Who told you to compare toida to the trumas ma'aser which is 10% rather than to the bikur. So, it says we had this is like a common theme now in this mesechta. It's not the first time we're having this. Nerli midima. Although the other day we had a whole list of eight against six. No less now. Nerli midima. What is it more similar to this toida? What is it more similar to? On the one hand it could be compared to bikurim. On the other hand it could be compared to trumas ma'aser. Donim truma she'eina truma. Metruma she'eina truma. There's nothing You don't have to take more truma after the after you give the trumas ma'aser. Done. By bikurim By bikurim you do have to give trumas and ma'asers. You're not done. You did the first step. The first step is to bring the new fruit to the base of Migdash. Okay? But then you still have to give truma and ma'aser. She'eina truma. Oh, there's you. Or perhaps I could learn differently. Donim truma b'makom kodesh. Where do you eat truma? Metruma nachal b'makom kodesh. Bikurim you have to eat. Where do you eat toida? All of Yerushalayim. Bikurim all of Yerushalayim. B'decha trumas ma'aser she'nachal b'chol makom. Trumas ma'aser you can eat in the chamish also. Lo yimare mimeno truma. Now, I don't know where who to learn from. It's a It's a toss-up. I can either learn toida from trumas ma'aser and it would be 10% or from bikurim it would be whatever you feel like. Eno shiyur. So, because it says mimeno It says the word mimeno truma lashem. Usheina las. Mimeno truma. L'gezeira shava. So, now I have a more solid gezeira shava. I'm going to learn toida from trumas ma'aser and it's 10%. Says the Mishnah lo yital echad masor. Laydin kamoi chalo. I don't know how much the challis It says by the two breads of of shavuos here remind them the nice picture that he made. You take the two sheep. It's the older one. I can see it's the older version cuz it doesn't have the wreath of uh the flower things around his head. But anyway, on Shavuot you bring the two sheep and two special breads. Each [clears throat] bread is made out of an issaron. How many saw on a quarter of a saron? I'm joking. I already done He almost had a heart attack. It says the word lechem. Malon s'or lechalo. Just like by the two breads on Shavuot, each one is one issaron. Af kan issaron lechalo. Issaron we know, how much is an issaron? 43 eggs. 43.2 eggs. 5 lbs of flour per chala. Giant chala. I could have there zoo. Or perhaps I could learn it differently. So once again, it's a toss up. I could either learn each I could learn the taida from the shteil lechem. And the shteil lechem I know each bread is one issaron. Or I could learn from lechem uponim. Lechem uponim each bread is two issaron. 10 lbs each. Oh, oh sorry, did I skip? Um the name of the lechem uponim lechem malon shteis ronis. Af kan shteis ronis. So maybe maybe I should learn from lechem uponim lechem shteil lechem. Nearly mid'orisa. Let's see who the taida is more similar to. Donam mincha ba'al chometz u'mazivach u'mincha ba'al chometz u'mazivach. The taida comes with the carbon, right? Carbon taida plus the bread. And the shteil lechem I showed you the picture. He's holding two sheep. Comes with a carbon. Vayikchu lechem uponim. Lechem uponim she'einam ba'al chometz u'mazivach. It's not chometz. Zero chometz in it. And it doesn't come with the carbon. I could have there zoo. On the other hand, I could say donam mincha ba'al me'orais. It comes from Eretz Yisrael u'chutz la'aretz and from chutz la'aretz. Mincha chodesh min hayashan comes from the old crop the new crop. U'mincha lechem uponim also Eretz Yisrael u'chutz la'aretz u'chodesh min hayashan. Vayikchu shteil lechem mishnei bo'is u'mincha chodesh min hayashan. But the two breads on Shavuot only come from the new crop. And from Eretz Yisrael. Tamlui amar mashvei zeichem taviu lechem nufim. She'einam lechem taviu. I just threw this in here, why not? You know, it doesn't have to say the word taviu because in the possuk dizain it says she'ishim u'shloshim. V'charaftem mincha chodesh It already says to bring the carbon. So why does the Torah say again taviu, bring it? She'einam lechem taviu me'at me'at lechem taviu she'kol mash'ahu meivi mimokem acher. When you bring from another place In other words, the the taida should be like this, like the shteil lechem. Malon issaron lechalo. Af kan issaron lechalo. Okay, so I have a possuk that tells me that the taida is an issaron. U'malon shteis ronis. But the Gemara says, but wait a minute, the two breads together two breads together are two issaron. So maybe af kan shteis ronis. Maybe all the carbon taida, all the breads of the taida should be two issaron total. If the total of the shteil lechem is is two issaron, so the total of all taida should be two issaron. Tamlui amar tiyena. U'malon Okay, so it says tiyena. And from here I learn that it's it's not the total. It's each one. Tiyena. In other words, each chometz [snorts] bread of the taida is one issaron. So I learned chometz bread. Tiyena, each one individual. One issaron per bread. And that's why it's a total of 10 issaron for the chometz. And 10 issaron for the matzah. Asara matzah u'manain. Now, okay, so I just learned the 10 chometz. How do I know the 10 matzah? Tamlui amar al It says by matzah al chalos lechem chometz. That the matzah is like al, on top of the chalos lechem chometz. That what? Neged chometz u'negad matzah. They're they're similar. Whatever you bring for the chometz, which is 10 issaron, that's how much you bring for the matzah. Nimtzu asara issaron lechem taida. Asara lechometz asara lematzah. So we have 20. 10 for the chometz, 10 for the matzah. Yochad asara she'al matzah u'lechem mincha. Maybe all yochad asara matzah. The 10 issaron that you get for the matzah part should be one type. Which is a funny question. I think it's just uh emphasize the idea because it's in the possuk. Tamlui amar im al taida yakrivenu. V'heikra al zivach taida. Here the possuk says chalos matzos blulos v'shamen. Chalos we I showed you in the beginning of this shiur. You add the oil in the middle. Step two. There's oil on the bottom of the bowl, oil in the middle as as as you right before you mix it, and oil at the end. So you do blulos v'shamen. U'rikikei matzos meshuchim b'shamen. You know what? Let me just go back. Why why be lazy? Let me show you. Here. So there's two out of the three types. Chalos. It says chalos matzos blulos v'shamen. And then it says u'rikikei matzos meshuchim b'shamen. So these are the two types. And then it says soleis murbeches. Murbeches was this, right over here, where he puts it into the the water, the hot water. So how can you tell me that it's one type when the possuk is mefurash that it's three types? Okay. Nimtzu shlosha issaron u'shlish lechol min min. So then I have three three and a third every Rabbi Dessler. 10 divided by three is how much? 3.3. Right. So here. Nimtzu shlosha issaron u'shlish. 3.3. Shlish is a third. Lechol min min. You have three types of bread divided by 10 issaron. So each type gets 3.3. U'v'sholosh chalos issaron. And therefore, each issaron could produce three chalos. V'nimtzu lechem taida arba'im. In total we have 40 taida breads. Nitanam arba avnos lekohein. U'sh'ar lechem u'valul. Amar amar V'heikra menum menum mechubar. We said before that all the breads should be touching each other. Al emes d'chtiv basar menum amar amar says by par u'damim by the chalos of par u'damim. It says also the word menum. So menum means that the animal has to be connected himself. You can't break it up into pieces. You can't chop it up. Hasar menum mechubar eikan. Yes. You cannot cut up the That's exactly what the possuk is telling you. Do not cut up the animal until you take out the emurim, which are the the the kidneys and the the fats that go on the mizbei'ach. Amar amar Ne'emar kan truma u'ne'emar b'trumas ma'aser truma. We learned before that it says by us truma and it says by the trumas ma'aser. The the truma that the Levi gives to the kohein, 10%. V'ne'elaf as Gemara v'ne'elaf m'trumas midyan. There's another place that says truma. And that's by Midyan. Where we had to give Elazar a kohein Elazar kohein gadol we had to give him 1/500. So maybe the truma is 1/500. Says Gemara don't truma is d'oraisa. Truma is d'oraisa. That's not that's not for eternity. That's a one time deal by Midyan. But truma that lasts forever in all generations, that's the trumas ma'aser is 10%. U'd'fi trumas ma'aser is d'oraisa. As Gemara v'ne'elaf m'trumas chala. You give chala 1/24 or um the the the the bakers they give 1/28. Says Gemara tamim sh'malei donam davar she'einam bo'im menum. Trumas Hashem donam she'einam bo'im truma l'Hashem. Af pukei trumas chala. Trumas chala doesn't say le'einam bo'im menum truma l'Hashem. Doesn't say those words. Let's see if we can make this. B'Rav trumas lachmei taida chayev maysah u'chomesh. If somebody eats the the truma of If he person eats truma, has fruit and eats truma on purpose, he gets maysah b'dei Shamayim. By mistake, he has to pay a fifth more. A chomesh, fifth more, which is 25% more. What happens if he eats the lachmei taida? He eats the breads of the taida. Do you get the maysah b'dei Shamayim? If he does it on purpose, does he have to pay the chomesh? K'ilu zeh zeh trumas ma'aser is similar to trumas ma'aser k'ilu trumas ma'aser damim. O dilma bo'i. It's a meal. Bo'i, only him. Lechamei she'sai meyad Rachmana. Only truma has to pay. Only he gets maysah. He Okay. And one more question. Midam matzah einam midam matzah. Let's say a piece of you separated one bagel for the kohein from the taida. And it fell on the whole box of bagels. Can you eat the rest of the bagels? Because usually it's not bottle. Truma is not bottle unless it's one in 100. Has to be 1% in order to be bottle. It's not It's not uh uh bottle b'rov. So do you do you have that kind of thing or not? Says Gemara midam matzah einam midam matzah. Take care. Have to wait until Mashiach comes to answer these questions. Rabbi Dessler, have a good week. Have a good week. Wherever you are, have a wonderful >> [music and singing] >> Merit the zchus of spreading Torah throughout the world. 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