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Everyone, I want to talk about a subject
that I think has been really on all of
our minds, and that is the rising
anti-semitism that we see all over the
world. When I was growing up in America,
whenever it was like Holocaust
Remembrance Day, we would we would ask
um you know, the teachers would ask,
"Could there ever be another Holocaust?
Could there be a Holocaust in America?"
And the answer was always like somewhere
between no and really probably not. Uh,
I mean because you know we had the
Constitution and human rights and all
these Holocaust memorial museums, so
many protections and as a child growing
up in America, I never experienced any
hatred. It felt like something from the
past. I don't think that Jews around the
world respond the same way anymore. If
you ask somebody in 2025, could there be
another wave of violent Jew hatred? I
think anybody would say no. And the
answers would range somewhere between
maybe and yes, right? And you know, it's
it Jews I think have always and
especially now found this just very very
perplexing because as opposed to other,
you know, let's say migrant groups or or
groups of strangers, we've never
terrorized the nations that we've moved
to and and we don't Jews don't proitize
or try to push their religion on others.
Jews are not known for like major crime
addiction. Wherever Jews lived, they
seem to bring like science and
education. So the hatred has always felt
very mysterious to Jews. And some said,
you know, oh maybe it's because the Jews
always stayed separate and didn't
integrate into their society. But then
Germany kind of showed us that Jews that
were more integrated than any other
minority were targeted targeted just as
much as Jews that were living
traditional Jewish lives. At that time,
you know, in Germany, Jews served in
every capacity. Many of them were no
longer religious. They were very modern.
Some of them were intermarried. There
was even a movement called Jews for
Hitler, but none of that helped. So,
Jews are hated when they're weak, and
Jews are hated when they're strong. And
where do we turn to understand this? So,
as Jeremy said, the Torah isn't just a
book of history. It's a road map for
everything that will be. So, we turn to
the Torah, and right now we're reading
the stories of Joseph in Egypt. And it's
really the stories of the setup that
ultimately lead to the hatred
that cause the enslavement and murder of
the Hebrews that we're going to see in
the upcoming book of Exodus, book of
Schmote.
And what I want to suggest is that it
actually starts earlier the anti, you
know, we kind of think of like the
anti-Jewish, the anti-Hebrew movement
starting in the book of Schmot when a
new pharaoh arises. But I want to
suggest that if we want to be sensitive
in the story and sensitive in our own
current time that we're in in history,
it's important to notice that as the
Torah maps this out, it kind of hints to
us that the seeds of this hatred started
earlier in the Joseph stories
themselves. So when we tell the stories
of Joseph that we're reading in these
portions, usually it goes something like
this. Joseph was just beloved, you know,
wherever he went in Egypt. Potifar loved
him. They loved him in the jail. Pharaoh
loved him. He interpreted Pharaoh's
dream brilliantly. And he sees his
wisdom, honors him, appoints him to be
second in command. And then Yseph brings
his family to Egypt. They all live
happily ever after. They they live in
prosperity. And then all of a sudden,
out of nowhere, new Pharaoh, we hate the
Jews. And everything turns on its head.
The thing about that version is there
are a few cracks in it.
So first of all, when you look at the
story,
Joseph interprets the dream, he doesn't
actually ask for this job or suggest
himself as the right person for the job.
It's Pharaoh who insists on appointing
him. When you think about what is going
to be entailed in this job of preparing
for the famine, it's not really a
desirable job. You have to take food
from people during the times of plenty
in order to sell it back to them in the
famine.
So Pharaoh says, "Okay, okay, you're in
the second in command. I'm going to
still be above you. We're in this. Like,
let's do this plan together. You're
going to be my helper. You're going to
be my sidekick. You're my deputy. We're
we're like a we're a duo. Let's do this.
Let's make this happen."
When the famine actually hits the
people,
>> Pharaoh doesn't say, "Great, open up the
open up the the grain stoages. Let's
feed the people." The famine hits, what
does Pharaoh actually do? It says, "All
the inhabitants of Egypt were starving."
Meaning Pharaoh let it go to the point
that the people were actually starving
and the people cried out to Pharaoh for
bread. And Pharaoh announced to all of
Egypt, "Go to Joseph and do whatever he
tells you." Because you could just kind
of imagine Joseph being like, "Oh, I
thought we were in this together,
Pharaoh. Pharaoh distances himself.
Let's Joseph be the There's no we here.
Uh there's no shared plan. Yseph is the
fall guy. He's the middleman. Does that
sound familiar? He's the guy put in
charge of the banks and the storage and
he's the one who gets to tell the
people. He He's the one doing out these
rations. Now, this plan might be met
favorably or unfavorably by the people
in many and and we just see that this is
like the beginning of the blueprint.
Like in many exiles, in all of the
stories of really of the exile, Jews
were always pushed into very specific
professions. They weren't allowed to
work in whatever profession they wanted.
They were always pushed into being
bankers, tax collectors. People always
say why do Jews are, you know, work in
the banks? Well, for hundreds and
hundreds of years, Jews weren't allowed
to own land. They weren't allowed to do
anything but work as money lenders or in
tax collecting type of jobs. They didn't
choose those roles. They just weren't
allowed to do anything else. And then
when financial crisis hit, it's always
very convenient to blame the Jews.
Joseph, now when you watch what happens
when his brothers come down to meet
Pharaoh, did you ever notice what Joseph
says to them? He says them something
that's a little bit surprising. He says,
"Say that you're cattle herders." and
that all of your ancestors were cattle
herders. We've been cattle herders for
every uh generation. Was that true?
That's not actually true. We know that
Isaac was a farmer. Joseph himself was
dreaming of sheav of grain bowing down.
But Joseph knew that if he didn't
present them as outsiders, they would be
dragged into similar roles in Egyptian
society. If it was so great, he would
want that. But he's like, "Okay, tell
them that you do something that's like
totally abhorentt to Egyptians."
And now look what happens after that.
Pharaoh says to Joseph, "Now that your
father and brothers have come to you,
all of Egypt is at your disposal, settle
your father and your brothers in the
choicest part of the land. Let them live
in Gan." So now, and then later it says
that he actually commanded that they be
taken care of to the highest level. So
now we have this story of the children
of the family of Yakov being wealthy,
protected, set apart. It's this perfect
It's this perfect setup. Now, fast
forward to Yakob's death, to Jacob's
death. It looks like a na, you know, a
national mourning procession. Even
Egyptians are coming and mourning Jacob.
But Joseph didn't just get to go and
bury his father. He has to send
messengers to ask Pharaoh permission to
bury his father. He's the second in
command. Why should he have to ask
permission? He still has to ask. And
Pharaoh says, "You can go, but leave
your cattle and children behind." Does
that sound familiar?
He also sends royal guards with him to
ensure that they return. So what you're
seeing is that Yseph's position was
never fully secure or fully integrated.
Even when even when he sat down to eat
and he was still in his heyday of
integration into society, it says that
the Egyptians wouldn't eat with Hebrews.
So his position was never fully secure
and he was always an outsider. And even
when he dies, this is so interesting.
And he tells his brothers, "Hashem will
surely remember you and bring you out of
here." Meaning they didn't feel that
they could leave on their own. They were
in this kind of like golden cage where
they didn't for whatever reason feel
that they could get out. And it's on
that basis [snorts] that we get to the
book of Schmote. What happens? It's what
we see in every
period of rising Jew hatred that
happened throughout all of our hundreds
of year, thousands of years of exile.
Egypt goes into economic collapse.
Pharaoh is the main beneficiary. He owns
all the land. He owns all the food. He
owns all the livestock. He owns all the
people. Yseph may have run that plan,
but Pharaoh is the one who profited.
Now,
the Jews, because of the way things have
been set up at Parro's command, are not
suffering like everyone else. And then
this new Pharaoh rises who didn't know
Joseph.
We don't know if that means like he
technically didn't know Joseph. seems
more like he didn't really know the
backstory of Joseph's good intentions
which were to save Egypt.
Now what happens there comes this
economic crisis. People are living in
this difficult time and they've been
through they've been through a hard
time. The people are not land owners
anymore. They're kind of surfs to
Pharaoh. We've learned this in the
previous portions.
And now he has this idea. He wants to
ferment hatred against the Jews. What
would you do if you wanted to kill a
minority and you're a tyrant? Who would
you go to? I would call in the army, the
police, the politicians, the generals.
What does Pharaoh do? He turns directly
to the people. He says to the people,
"Behold, the children of Israel are more
numerous and stronger than us." And he
says, "You know, if there were to be a
war, they might turn against us. They
could join our enemies."
It doesn't say anywhere in the verse,
and this is really interesting, that
Pharaoh thought these thoughts. It
doesn't say that he believed that. It
just says that he said it to the people.
He understood how to manipulate public
opinion by planting this fear and
suspicion and resentment. He was he was
really a genius at this. And now here's
what's interesting. He says, "Let us
deal cleverly with them." Excuse me. Let
us deal cleverly with them, lest they
increase in the event of war. join our
enemies, fight us, and go up out of the
land. Now, the holy orim asks, "What is
so clever about his plan?" Meaning, we
know that ultimately he decides to make
them slaves and try to kill them, right?
That's not so clever. That's kind of
like the tyrant go-to plan. Like, let's
forced labor and murder is sort of like
the obvious answer when you hate
somebody. What's so clever about it?
Uh, seems like tyranny 101. No. So, you
have to read. He says you have to read
the next verse in order to understand.
He says they appointed draft officers
over them in order to afflict them with
chores and they built up uptoman Ramses
the storage cities for Pharaoh. Now the
orim points out that when you read the
Hebrew it's not obvious who the draft
officers were because the translation
the English translation is not quite
accurate. In the Hebrew it actually says
to afflict in the singular and to
afflict them with the them with chores
in the plural. seeming like the ones
being afflicted are not the same as the
ones doing the chores because they're
not written in the same grammatical
format. And we already know from the
previous portion that the Egyptians
themselves were made to work for Pharaoh
essentially in these cities. So the
cleverness of Pharaoh according to the
orim was not turning the Jews into
slaves at the bottom of the barrel but
actually making them to be the first to
be enslaved as the officers over other
Egyptians. So instead of people being
mad at Pharaoh for having to work, they
turn their hatred towards the Jews.
And then what happens? It says the
Egyptians enslaved the Israelites with
backbreaking labor. Isn't that
interesting? It doesn't anywhere say
that Pharaoh actually enslaved the
Jewish people. He had done his
propaganda work so cleverly and placed
the Jews in these fall positions and
positions of unpleasant
um you know disparity from other
Egyptians that the Egyptians themselves
turned and enslaved the Israelites.
Meaning you don't need Pharaoh to
enslave the Jews.
The Egyptians did it themselves. And the
final verse of the story is Pharaoh then
gave order to all of his people. Cast
every boy who was born in the Nile but
you must make every girl live. He
understood that the outcome of all of
this delegitimization is that you can
get people to turn against one another
even within even people against their
neighbors or people who they used to
like. You don't have to believe it
yourself. You just need to fan the
flames of resentment and fear. So it's
incredible to see how this pattern has
always repeated itself over time. The
Jews get comfortable in exile. They're
positioned for whatever reason in jobs
that put them in charge of resources
sources, which is comfortable for them.
But it's also very comfortable for the
government to deflect responsibility
from their own uh tyranny. And by the
time anyone realizes what's going on,
the Jews can't seem to get out of this
golden cage. And there's some kind of
economic crisis. They're blamed. And
there are powerful forces who have the
interest to turn people against their
friends, against other Jews, against the
Jews in the in the in the society. until
the point that they're willing to kill
Jews and it all deflects attention from
the fact that actually these people were
being tyrannized by their own
government. So, it's a pattern etched
into time. We see it again and again and
it's one of the really most predictable
patterns in Jewish history. And as
Jeremy said, I think that really it I
find that strengthening to know that
we're not just seeing random events.
We're seeing something that is a pattern
etched into history from the Torah
itself. But there's also another pattern
and with that I want to finish. There's
a cautionary story here for every Jew
because there are times that there was
no alternative but to be in the exile.
But Hashem has remembered us just like
Joseph promised and given us an
alternative. [snorts] And so this is the
time. But the story is also a lesson for
those who don't want to fall into the
trap of this brainwashing because
there's the story of the daughter of
Pharaoh. She did not allow any person to
be dehumanized. She didn't accept the
lies. She remembered that every person
has value. Even more interestingly is
the midwives. In the Midashic tradition,
they're usually identified as Shifra and
Pu as identified as Yv and Miriam. But
many point out that there's no way that
Pharaoh would have turned to Jewish
midwives to ask them to kill the babies.
So obviously
some people say that they must have been
non-Jewish midwives otherwise he
wouldn't have trusted them. But it says
they were God-fearing. God-fearing is a
unique phrase in the Torah used to
describe specifically Gentiles. Ara says
it about aime saying, "I thought there
was no fear of God here." When Joseph is
pretending to be a gentile, he says to
his brothers, "I'm God-fearing." So, in
the plain meaning, there's room to
possibly say the midwives were also able
to resist this crazy campaign of hatred.
And what does Hashem do for them? He
makes them homes. They probably had
homes. I doubt that they were homeless.
He gave them this bubble of protection
because even though they disobeyed
Pharaoh and they were in so much danger
for going against the grain of their
entire society, Hashem put this bubble
of protection around them. So there's
not only a model of hatred in the Torah,
but there's also a model for the few who
will be God-fearing and moral enough to
resist. And it's not a lot of people.
But when we started out, you know, in
this world of teaching Torah in the
nations, I thought it was like a linear
upward movement. people are going to all
realize and you know the the importance
of supporting Israel and join Israel on
their mission towards redemption. Now
I've moved over to thinking that it's a
window in time that is rapidly closing.
It is a rapid sifting process of who
will merit to have God make them a home,
make them this protection that they will
be part of the redemptive process and
it's going to be given only to those who
are able to see through the lies and
stay steadfast in following truth and
goodness. So with that, I wish everybody
a good week. Shalom. My name is Jeremy
Gimpel. We started an online seminar
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