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Parshas Re'eh: The Soul Searing Question of the Noda B'Yehuda
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"WHY CAN'T TESHUVA EXEMPT CAPITAL PUNISHMENT?" Subscribe and hit the bell to see new videos!!! • Visit the Rav's site: https://www.rabbidg.com • Have a Question? Contact the Rav: https://www.rabbidg.com/contact • Order Rabbi Glatstein's Books: https://www.rabbidg.com/rabbi-glatstein-books Date This Shiur Was Given: 8/12/2020 #Torahstudy #Judaism #Jewish #Torah #Spiritual #Rabbi #Chumash #Parasha #Parsha #Gemara
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okay good evening
today we have a very interesting uh
subject
welcome everyone to the shire
and uh
parshas
we have a very
uh gripping intriguing shiloh
that will capture your attention
and this question was raised by none
other than the noise
okay so here it goes
we know that there is a
interesting concept from the roy keach
river of garmaiza
now it's interesting you know on tishbo
we talked about the region called the
vermiz worms
but later on in history
actually originally in history it was
called garmaiza and then it became known
as varmaisa so what happened to this
region why was the name switched from
garmaiza to varmaza
and the reason is because historically
the hida writes in his diary in the
magaltov that legend has it that there
was a in the region of garmaiza there
was a big dragon
and what did the dragon eat for dinner
the dragon ate a jew the dragon was not
satisfied until it ate a jew
jews are very tasty and
the
dragon would eat a jew and that was his
supper and a day in other words if the
dragon did not eat a jew it would wreak
havoc
and finally one particular yid said
enough is enough and he agreed to be fed
to the dragon that day and he brought a
sword with it with him and from within
he tore the inners of the dragon and
from then on garmaiza became known as
varmaisa after the worm and the dragon
okay
so the
the reshenum of germany had a very
strict system of
what is called chuvas hamishkal shuva
samiskal is
that even though the basic
is kharata regret vidoy confession
aziva sachid stopping to sin kabbalah
allah accepting upon ourself not to sin
again these are the main components of
chuva however there's something called
chuvas hamishkol
and that is the early rishonim had a
program really to cleanse yourself fully
from a sin it would be necessary to sort
of afflict oneself and pain oneself
commensurate to the benefit that you got
from the avira and so they would
recommend for instance if somebody spoke
one word of lash and hara to fast for 40
days and if you wore shotness to fast
for 80 days and for some things to roll
around in the snow and
you're rolling around in the snow you're
not wearing you know a ski cap and uh
a worm for a coat we're talking about
rolling around in the snow aurum okay
that's what it means
uh rolling in the snow
and
they would advise uh sometimes if
somebody didn't have era to undress and
then stand next to a beehive and various
other painful practices to really wipe
out
sin and then
discussing well what is the
primary
ingredients in shiva is it
that confession stopping to sin kabbalah
said and
regret kharata or no the main
ingredients of si of chuva are fasting
and affliction and so on and so forth so
now yehuda says there's no question
that the primary ingredients of
repentance are regret
forsaking sin accepting upon oneself not
to do it again and vedoi and all the
other things all the other
afflictions that used to be done by the
early sadiq are all like you know cherry
on top icing on top but they're not
critical for the procedure of chuva
now says
the proof
that the essential ingredients of chuva
are confession regret aziva sachet and
accepting for the future
is the view that asks such an intrigue
intriguing question a very gripping
question and the question is as follows
we all know chuva is very effective
we believe nothing stands in the face of
chuba there's no sin that is too severe
that a person cannot do chuva for even
though sometimes
there are certain expressions found in
the zaihar that there is one particular
sin that's so severe you can never do
chuba wasting seed but even that sin the
tradition has it and all the the great
rabbis explain that in fact you could
repent for any sin there's no there's
nothing beyond repair there's no sin
that is so severe they cannot be
corrected and that's the principle of
jewish faith and that is
even if someone is liable to a death
penalty or to cat or to a very severe
you could repent you could do chuva and
then as we know and we've learned many
times if you do chuva me ahava i don't
think i want this computer to update
right now
if you do chuva me ahava
so your aveiros will turn into mitzvahs
right so the in other words you could do
the worst ever in the world but if you
do chuva will actually turn into a
mitzvah
so therefore
then i do that as the following question
let's say
the temple was standing
and there was a great sanhedrin and
somebody was warned hey pal don't
desecrate the shabbos don't drive on
shabbos
and he was warned about with two
witnesses and the two witnesses say if
you're gonna desecrate the shabbos if
you're going to turn on the light on
shabbos if you're going to smoke on
shabbos then uh we're going to try you
in capitol court and supreme sanhedrin
and the guy says so be it and he
desecrates the shabbos and we carry him
off to the besden and bazin is about to
deliberate on his case and we know that
a sabbath desecrator if he was warned
before his punishment is skila that
means we're basically we're going to
hurl him off a two-floor building and
stone him to death by the way that's not
a pleasant way to go that's really not a
very comfortable way to leave this world
and the guy as he's about to be pushed
off the the building he says wait
so the rabbi and the long white bear
says what do you mean wait we have
witnesses they desecrated the shabbos in
your warrant he said that's true
and he says
and the rabbis say but you don't know i
feel terrible i'm never going to do it
again and i and this is the last time i
sin so the guy right in front of us does
chuva so he should be able to save his
skin after all
there's nothing that stands in the way
of chuva so the rabbi said yeah but you
still shouldn't have done that no i'm
doing shiva out of love don't you know
the gemaran yuma according to ray
schlakosh if you do too bad of love the
avira turns into a mitzvah
so
can a person get out and excuse himself
from capital punishment by doing chuva i
mean wouldn't this be great what is
what would happen if somebody was about
to be given capital punishment says i
did chuva i did chuba
says the night vihuda
why should we administer punishment a
capital punishment why would that be so
you say maybe we don't no it says
explicit explicitly in the gomorrah
aimed as
sonus
if he does
and does not forgive him
so the knight of you wants to know
since there is no doubt that if there
was a sanhedrin if somebody violated me
then with hasra
what would the be like this
a guy when he was uh raised 20 years old
violated shabbos and then the the adam
said look we don't have time to convict
you right now
we want to go on a business trip we were
going to go to alaska you know alaska
still opened up
so they go to alaska they go fishing for
salmon and they go swim with the
grizzly bears i don't know what else you
do over there and 60 years later they
come back and the guy who the sabbath
violator is 80 years old and says oh
yeah we forgot about him and they go to
bed and they testify about him what's
bezon going to do to the guy now
meanwhile the guy has been sitting in
shoal crying and wailing and doing chuva
for 60 years what do we do to the guy we
take we carry the guy out and we kill
him
why ask
why should we kill somebody what
happened to chuva i mean what we don't
believe chuva works so what are we doing
on yom kippur
so the music a very interesting answer
this is found
midway through the piece this is a
situation
it is a heavenly decree that even though
someone does chuva we still have to
administer capital punishment to them
otherwise bezdin could never administer
capital punishment when would bessen
ever be able to kill somebody because
everybody will say i sinned but i did
shiva
and we know god wants to be able to
administer administer punishment because
it says in the torah if somebody
violates certain sins and they're
they're witnesses we have to kill him
so obviously god thinks it's an
important
part of society to have let's say police
police are very important part of
society how do i know because if the
liberals want to defund the police
obviously police are very important
that's why next week's parashat is the
parasha the police powershot shoitrim
vishaitran you have to have judges and
you have to have policemen
and you know what else is part of
society judges are part of society and
you know what else is part of it god
wants there to be capital punishment he
wrote in the torah that of certain sins
there are stoning and thus other sins
there's burning and other sins there's
choking in other sins there's a sword so
if god wants this to be administered
clearly you can't do cuba because if he
could do tuva then every guy who's going
to
sin as soon as he's being offered
capital punishment he said sorry i did
shiva you know
now this is the the neighborhood's
question again the question is why
why does chuva not help to save someone
from capital punishment and the answer
is it can't help it must be a heavenly
decree that capital punishment is given
despite the fact that someone does chuva
otherwise everyone will just say that
they did shiva now says that yehuda
clearly then the icker chuva is
regret
stopping to sin accepting on yourself
not to do it again and confession
because if the main shuffle is what is
called shuvas hamishkaal chubas
hamishkal again is like fasting and
afflicting yourself commensurate to the
sin
then
maybe
technically if somebody does an
effective chubas hamishko they should be
able to get off capital punishment i but
then besan would never be able to give
capital punishment sure they would in a
situation where
the guy cannot pull off the cow the
chumas hamishkodi
the very strict pentenants that is
ordained by the raike because if the
main shiva if the primary chuva is sort
of afflicting yourself commensurate to
the sin
then you could be sure that when moses
came came down from sinai
god told moses look moses if somebody
wears shaughness they have to fast x
number of days and if somebody speaks in
hara they have to roll in the snow and
if somebody
commits adultery they have to undress
and stand in front of beehives
now if the main shiva is chuvas
hamishkal
would be effective to get off capital
punishment
so then you'll ask to when would capital
punishment ever be administered when a
guy fails at doing the the
the guy is not able to handle
standing in front of a beehive or
fasting for 40 days or afflicting
himself by rolling in the snow
in a
in
aurum
so says
the fact that we know that shiva cannot
be effective in the face of capital
punishments means the main shiva is in
your heart and since that's the main
shuva
that shiva can never
get rid of capital punishment because
otherwise uh there would never be
capital punishment meaning
is proving from the fact that there is
capital punishment and shuva cannot be
effective against it then it must be the
main shiva is
what
what is known as
then says
maybe really i'll tell you
that
the main shuva is the chivas hamishkal
and afflicting yourself commensurate to
the sin
and you'll ask well maybe
still
that would cause all capital punishment
to be abolished
because let's think for a moment
we know that in order to administer
capital punishment you have to warn
somebody
now there we know there that in order to
give a warning it has to be has
sufficient you have to tell somebody hey
pal if you do x y and z you're going to
be killed but if you say pal if you do x
y and z maybe you're going to be killed
that's not a valid warning so says
maybe really
the main shiva is chuvas hamishkal
but
if so
don't try to prove in other words the
whole the whole flow of the naughty huda
is it must be the icker chuva is in your
heart
the proof being because otherwise how
would you ever have
uh
then everyone would just do chuvas and
says no maybe really the main shiva is
chuba mishka but that would also disturb
all capital punishment because nobody
would ever be able to give a valid
definitive warning because the person
might do chuvas go it's possible
so maybe even
would be a disturbance to all mesas
bazin so to that they know that says
it's not true because even if somebody
does do chivas hamishkal
the aedim could still warn someone
definitively because they could say
don't do this because if you do it and
we bring you to bazin before you do
chuva we're going to kill you and
furthermore the night of you that says
we pass skin you don't need to give
hasraz vaday even hasra suffolk is
sufficient so the bottom line is
the neither he does proves that the main
shiva is regret
confession
um
leaving the sin and accepting not to do
it again and the proof is
because why how do we ever give capital
punishment why can't you just do chuva
it must be that there's xerus how cost
of that despite shiva we still give
capital punishment so just for clarity's
sake the question we're dealing with
tonight is
since we know chuba could take care of
anything
why can't you do chuva to save yourself
from capital punishment the answer is
it's xerostative it's a it's a haik
the same way god gave the mitzvah para
duma and he gave a minute of shoutness
he said even if someone does chuva if
he's liable to capital punishment you
have to administer it anyway
because if chuba would take care of it
there would be no such thing as capital
punishment
okay that is answer number one
what's very interesting is we're going
to feature tonight a safer of the khida
i don't think we ever featured before
okay i don't know who's that who's
listening
um we see i see some regulars you'll
tell me whether
i've ever quoted this safer of the khida
before i don't believe i have
this is alum the shastra of the khida
this is the khida's encyclopedia on
lambda concepts it's called aims
and
quotes the question we have a tradition
that nothing stands in the face of chuva
and we find that shiva is effective and
it's
and it saves so how could chuva not save
from malcos and from nidoi and from misa
right we know that there's cern average
a person could do that he's high of
kheram or
malcolm so as the vessel says get down
on all four we're about to give you
lashes
the guy says no
well what'd i do wrong yeah you wore
shandness you wore you go boss you
forgot to check it with the shaunis
laboratory
no okay god i sinned against you i won't
do it again i feel bad
you can't get me
that's the question
the same question as a nadi bihuda
and i believe i think and you'll help me
out the qidah is giving
a similar answer to the night of
with a little bit of a discrepancy and
the says as follows
this is the answer
it's like a play on words zoo chuva this
is the response lechuva why truva
doesn't save you from me
and from malcos and from harem
you know why
what's shiva
says the khida
here you have a guy
hagam halloween
you see a guy in the shawl and he's
dabbing shimane
he's like anger yet he's completely bent
over
and he's wailing and he's crying does
that mean he's he's uh balchuba and he's
righteous
you know why he's crying
because he thought the yankees would go
undefeated this year
and it turns out they already lost six
games
so his mom is she's but sarah gummer
he's he's
why is the guy crying i don't know why
you know he's crying because uh his he's
worried about the november of the
elections so no but he's he's really
crying he says he's crying about uh his
averages
maybe he's lying
or you have somebody who's fasting all
day
big deal
maybe he's just trying to lose weight
you know so the fact that somebody is
displaying the outward signs of uh chuva
doesn't mean he's doing doing chuva what
is real chuva genuine
genuine regret genuine kharata
feelings of remorse for his sin feelings
of your shamayim feelings of love of god
that's genuine
shiva just because somebody collapses
maybe he's doing he's exercising his
right arm and he's trying to build up
his uh his muscles who says that's what
he's doing chuva so therefore since
chuva is totally dependent on what's
going on in someone's heart
can besden have any clue whatsoever if
somebody did shiva is there any way for
besdon to look at somebody and say oh
this guy is clearly doing chuva why
because he's dominating a three hour
long shimano esri
that's not that's not what he's doing uh
he's dominating the three hours from an
sra because he's exercising his knees
so since chuva is beyond the purview of
design design has absolutely no idea if
someone is doing chuba
it is impossible for besdon to creep
into the subconscious and the inner
recesses of anyone's heart or anyone's
mind or anyone's soul and see if they're
doing chuva and therefore it is totally
illogical
that god would say that if someone's cap
obligated capital punishment a guy could
come and say oh i did shiva i mean this
is not something that's given over to
desden
says the
in the second paragraph
he says
the tambor the king of the icarua who
believes since the main shiva is in the
heart
but
the main shiva is to recognize your sin
and the severity of the avira
and to be embarrassed
and to have regret and to make up that
you'll never do it again and this is all
out of love of god and fear of god bezen
has no idea the guy could be crying they
like to be weeping but in his heart of
heart you know what he's thinking
god
i don't regret my sin in fact as soon as
uh i just set an alarm to remind myself
to do it again in seven minutes
so we don't know the guy is sincere
maybe in his heart says there are 77
abominations and he's like a guy who
goes into the mikvah holding on to the
tale of a rat he's type of
therefore the sanhedrin or the besden
they have to do what they have to do
they have to administer the punishment
but it is totally unreasonable to say
that if a guy claims he did shiva he
should be off the hook it's it's
impossible to know
you know what it's like i'm going to
teach you something but it's really too
late
you know if you ever want to play hooky
in school
what do you say
teacher i have a stomachache
why
because you can't prove that they have a
stomach ache or not what's the teacher
but the worst thing to do is i think i
have fever so teacher says okay let me
take your temperature
you have 96.3 you know you're freezing
cold you have no fever so if you ever
want to play hooky
never claim you have fever always say
you have a stomachache so that's like
chuva if chuva got you out of capital
punishment then every guy could say i
have a stomach ache i do chuva not
mustaber
now maybe someone could help me out
let's see somebody on the share over
here
the hida writes about eight lines from
the end views
foreign
i think what
is saying is that
you could sort of
be sensitive to the writings of the huda
i think what he means is he doesn't
agree with the way the anointed huda
presented it that it's not that a person
cannot do chuva for
capital punishment then
says that it's xeras hakosov
that should that shuva doesn't work
that might be slightly different than
that he does not saying it's xeris how
cost of that shiva doesn't work i think
the saying it's not reasonable
it's not logical
that shubha should be able to get you
off capital punishment because this is
something that's completely unprovable
you know it's like if you want to start
a religion what do you do
by the way if anybody has any hobbies of
you know any any contemplating starting
new religion the best way to do it is to
say
god came to me
but never say god came to my whole shul
because everyone else is going to say in
the show you're a meshugana
i don't remember god coming to me so the
best way to do it is you say god came to
me this way nobody could prove he didn't
come to you the same thing that's
saying if if there's something called
capital punishment it's unreasonable to
say that if you claim you did shiva that
you get off the hook but the way that i
review the phrases it is it's a gezeras
hakosuf it's a heavenly decree that
shiva doesn't work because if it worked
then everyone would claim it
well we know that on on
rosh hashanah a person is judged for
this world and it seems like in the
gemara that chuba can help you get a
better situation
in this world but rabbits hold on to
that because uh
in the end of the show i may want to
present a similar idea let's go on to
number three in the
assad we know that the
there's a famous work of allah
written by rabbi
michal epshtein
the great arab
but he also wrote something called
of the future this is a the body of
what will be observed when meshiach
comes
and the
assad is dealing with the following
questions question
let's say somebody
could somebody be liable to a death
penalty and lashes at the same time
for the same sin no we know we apply the
rule kim laid with the rabbi mene you
can't be high of capital punishment
death and lashes
we darshan that from the passage of kade
rushasa you can only be high for one
rishis and not for two rishas
i
but we know that you could be high of
course and malkoys
meaning you could be high of death
through the hands of heaven and
malcolm's that says
it is because if you get the maokais
you'll be exempt from the karas
but if you behave malcus and misa's best
then if you get the markers you'll still
be higher than me
and therefore you can't be high of both
the analogy is the same way if you get
malcus your potter from carace
so too if you do chuva you get your
potter from karees
but if you do chuva you can't be potter
from mesas president
you hear this if somebody let's say
violated a sin that is you could do
chuva and you could get it off if
somebody violated me
then when the temple stood and there was
a court you could not get it off bisman
you could get it off
because not as if somebody doesn't have
vera with witnesses and this to the
death penalty since we don't have jewish
court you could get it off with tuva
very interesting we can come to that
soon
so wants to know why is it that
you could do chuva and get off a car
race and you can't do chubb and get off
me says mesden
says also a very similar swara are you
ready for this
because mrs bezdin is a
is a human institution
god cannot allow
a human institution to be
subjective to
subjected by a process
which a human being cannot determine
whether it was performed or not
since since capital punishment human
punishment is a human institution god
cannot make that subject to a process
that is beyond human purview to
determine whether it was accomplished or
not
but karis is a
institution of god
so god could make it dependent if you do
chuva then you won't get karius and if
you don't do chuba you will get karis
again that's very similar we have three
very similar answers
this says it's just a heavenly decree
that shiva does not work against the
capital punishment because since there's
a concept of capital punishment and god
wants her to be capital punishment he
must have issued
that in the face of chuva you you still
give capital punishment
the hida says a little bit differently
the hida says that
no it is impossible that shiva is going
to exempt you from capital punishment
because bazin has no clue if you did
chuva or not
and lara hashon says it's completely
unreasonable to say
that shiva will exempt you from capital
punishment because since gabasha is a
human institution god will never make it
subject
uh to
a process that's uh in the
undeterminable
fair
says something very interesting
he said what would be if the temple
stood
and a guy
is liable to capital punishment
and he rolled in the snow for a year and
a half
and then he ran around arum in front of
every beehive he could find and a wasp
hive and
he got bitten and in front of grizzly
bears and whatever he could imagine and
he went he went he got eaten by the
vyasan and then he got gourded by the
shah bar and then he he got he did
everything
to aid him testify he was mahalo shabbos
what do we do to the guy we stone him so
he says what do you what do you want
from me i already took every punishment
in the world
and the guy volunteered in you know in
in infectious disease hospital and he
contracted every bad mahler doesn't
matter we still kill the guy
what about chuva no chuva doesn't work
what about bismarck if somebody's liable
to capital punishment
and he does chuva does he get
off whatever liability he may have had
absolutely because we bismarch capital
punishment cannot be administered
but if there was a sanhedrin
even if a guy did shiva
but he will not get kapoor until besides
mikhail their mitzvah of
besden when bazin has to administer
capital punishment it's a mitzvah
but
adds something very interesting
it could be
that when the temple stood and we had a
sanhedrin if somebody did do chuva
god may orchestrated that the design
won't end up killing him maybe the edem
won't show up
maybe the cap won't come in that day you
know like with the parking tickets maybe
the eden won't show up maybe they'll
contradict each other maybe the judges
will find some fault in the testimony so
it could be even though technically if
you do chuva bazin will try to kill you
but the lord may have it and orchestrate
that you won't end up being killed
because your chuva perhaps was accepted
in shaman but again that's god's
business that's not the business of the
best thing
so i want to share with you an
interesting approach last shabbos i was
away for the first time
since uh
january i think
and i was uh visiting my sister in
lakewood
and whenever i go away for shabbos i
always like to look at this farm you
know maybe we'll have like
i'll have an interesting encounter with
a good idea and i'll get a good share
out of it
so i took out uh you know a classic
safer
actually the safer is a contemporary
safer i happen not to have it's a big
it's a big voluminous uh it's like six
volumes chavaz hasharon it's on the
computer
it's a contemporary safer of all the
londos on hamish
and the sacharon brings down all of
these mara makamois
and he declares the following khakira he
has the following
theoretical analysis with which he comes
through with a breakthrough to perhaps
answer the question
and that is
says what is
the function of capital punishment
why is there a concept in the torah that
if somebody violates certain sins
they're liable to capital punishment
what does capital punishment do
what would you say daniel
goldman
so daniel goldman would say
oh
that one way of looking at it ezreal
likes it when i call on his brother that
um
i was real smiling i could see it under
the mask
that
one one way of saying it is god wants a
person to have kapara that god wants a
person to have atonement
and hashem doesn't want a person to
leave this world without atonement so
since the son desecrates the shabbos god
is doing him a favor he says we're going
to throw you off a two-story building
we're going to throw stones at you this
way you go up to shania i'm clean
the purpose of meesa perhaps is kapara
that's one way of looking at it
another way of looking at it is no it's
not to get kapara god didn't say we kill
somebody for him to get atonement you
know why god said we kill someone
because he did something wrong there's
something called punishment the
repercussions if you do something wrong
you get punished
there's an added sherry on top that when
we administer the punishment
the person will get atonement but we're
not the purpose is not to give the
person atonement the person is the
function is to punish the person maybe
as a deterrent to someone else maybe as
a deterrent to him but not so he should
have atonement it happens to be once we
give him punishment he will get
atonement but that's not the reason why
we punish him
it's very interesting
right it's real
is the purpose to give the person
atonement or is the purpose he deserves
punishment or he has earned punishment
and we give it to him and once he's
punished been punished he happens to get
atonement
says
it is more reasonable to say
that the purpose of the of mesas bazin
is not to give atonement
the purpose is to punish
it happens to be once you give the
punishment the person will get atonement
but the the atonement is between him and
god it has nothing to do with the
business desmond is not trying to give
someone atonement
so you'll ask oh they're gonna be the
asks but once the guy did chuva so he
doesn't need atonement
okay you're right he doesn't need
atonement but we're not killing him to
give him atonement we're killing him
because when you desecrate shabs in
front of two witnesses you get killed
period not to get atonement for what you
did that's just the repercussion of what
you did in other words when you stick
your finger in an outlet you get an
electric shock and when you desecrate
the shabbos in front of two witnesses
the besden
will kill you i did shuva great so you
don't need our atonement but you're
going to get punished anyway because
this is the absolute repercussion in
other words if the the function of
meesa's vessen is to bring atonement
then the naughty viewed as the govaldiga
kasha that once the person did chuva and
he repented he doesn't need atonement
anymore so then why are we still killing
him the answer says
is we're not killing someone to give him
kapara we're killing him because he has
deserved and earned
punishment
it happens to be when someone gets
punished that is an atonement this guy
doesn't need the atonement so what he
still has earned the oynesh
hago the attacker
we know that when anybody is given the
message then what do we tell them to do
to confess to say vidoy and we tell them
anyone who confesses
will be forgiven
let's say the guy says i don't want to
hahaha make me say vedo i'm not going to
do it
i'll uh i'll read i'll say the
constitution i'll pledge allegiance to
the united states i'll sing uh
i'll do whatever you want i will not
say vidoy
so then what we don't kill him
[Music]
now we know we do kill him but why would
we kill him he's not getting atonement
in that misa clearly when we're killing
someone it's not to give the person
kaphara we're killing the person because
that is the punishment that he has
incurred
so that is a fourth possibility in other
words number one is it's exercise of
shiva does not work in the face of mises
doesn't number two the khidas says that
since bezan has absolutely no idea if
you did chuva it cannot work number
three
says that it's totally illogical shubha
should work because since mrs bezen is a
human institution it cannot be subjected
to a procedure that human being cannot
determine and finally the chavez tells
sasharon says the reason why cuba
doesn't work is because we don't punish
someone to give them kapara we punish
them because they have to be punished
and of course
you know i have to offer something extra
otherwise i was going to say well what
do you do rabbi you just quoted the
naughty bihuda and
and
the
arakas
but what did you add so i'm going to
suggest
an interesting possibility perhaps a
novel possibility to address this
question
and you'll think about it over shabbos
you'll bring it back to your schools to
you to your people
and uh
let my people know what your people say
okay so is it interesting you shall me
the xiaomi says that on the pasagan
tehillim
god is good god is just therefore he
teaches us to do chuva
what is the meaning of this
says the gemara says the usami
they asked wisdom what should be the
fate of somebody who does an aveira
what should happen to him is the famous
yusami and the you shall me says
they should be pursued with evil
the
the sinners should be pursued by evil in
other words they should die
then they asked prophets and prophecy
what should be with the sinner and they
said the sid the soul of the sinner
should die
and then they ask god what should be
this the repercussion of the sinner and
the punjab and the sinner
and god said
they should do tuva
this is what it means god is good and
just and therefore he instructs
the sinners to do shiva what do we learn
from the sushami that if you ask
you ask reason and logic
what should be the fate of someone who
sins
logic dictates the person should i
can't do truth imagine you would come to
a
a judge
and the judge says pal why'd you speed
says judge
i cannot tell a lie
i sped.
but i'm sorry
and i won't do it again
do you know any judge that will let you
off the hook
maybe in traffic court if you pay off
pay him off enough but legally you can't
you can't get off any kind of infraction
because you're sorry the judge will say
you bet you're sorry because we're going
to put you behind bars and of course
you'll never do it again
so you mean you're sorry
sorry doesn't work in the real world
logic dictates that you should not be
able to do shiva they asked the prophets
the prophet said in our vision of
prophecy we do not see a world where
repentance makes sense
in the madrid the madrish adds one
nakuda to this they asked wisdom what
does wisdom dictate about the fate of a
sinner and wisdom said he should die
they asked the prophets what should
happen to the sinner the prophet said
that he should die they asked the holy
torah what should be the fate of someone
who doesn't have er and the torah said
he should bring a carbon
but even the torah never dreamt that you
could
rob kill
commit adultery and then say oh i'm
sorry and feel bad about it and say i
won't do it again and you can wipe it
clean i mean
what
what aspect of this world works that way
so you could ask wisdom you could ask
prophets you could ask the torah the
medrashens and they asked god what is
the fate of a sinner and god said he
could do tuva
can we suggest the following very novel
suggestion
we're taking somebody out to be killed
because he desecrated the shabbos and
the guy says what do you mean i did
chuva
ambassador said you did what
yeah i did repentance
doesn't says what's that yeah i felt bad
about what i did
okay
and i won't do it again okay yeah but
you did it and you need to be punished
yeah but there is a phenomenon of chuva
and you know what bezel is going to say
no there isn't there's no such thing as
chula if you ask wisdom wisdom says that
there is no way to rectify if you ask
prophets they say there's no way to
rectify you ask the torah there's no way
to rectify the only being who
acknowledges chufa is god so bazdan said
look when you die you go to god and when
god wants to punish you you'll tell him
that you did shiva and god will let you
off the hook but that's between you and
him repentance is only a special vip
relationship and deal and gift between
man and god but in no way does it affect
any of fears in this world
in other words i'll give you a mashall
okay but take it with a grain of salt
you're looking for a shidduch for your
daughter
so they put on the on the shidduch
resume
the guy uh committed 50 murders 70
adulteries and 90
but he did shiva
so you're
and after all the gemara says but
malcolm
so you're going to you're going to go
for it or you're not going to go for it
doubtful right what do you mean you
don't believe in truman i believe i
believe god forgives the person
completely
but that's between him and god
but but in this world
best thing cannot deal with chuva it's a
little bit of a different nuance than
some of the other fashion was saying and
i cannot tell you that it's right
it's just the thought that is it
possible
that the gift and the matano and the
facet of juva
is very very personal
it's between you and the reborn of shyam
to the extent that in no way
in the earthly affairs of man does it
really have ramification so on the one
hand it's a little bit
demoralizing really chuba doesn't really
work but on the other hand it's very
exhilarating
because when you think of how illogical
chuva is
and how even
wisdom does not really understand how it
could operate and even the torah itself
does not acknowledge it but it's really
such a special hassan of the banished
one because in any other sphere
it cannot even be reckoned with could it
be
that we know the gemara tells us
great it reaches the throne of glory so
i always wondered why does it need to
reach the throne of glory i mean did you
ever hear that fila is great that it
reaches the throne of glory or tyra is
great we don't say that
that's maybe because they don't have to
reach the throne of glory they are such
a power and there's such a understanding
of what they accomplish
that even here in this world
god allows it to be realized the
benefits of it and the recognition of
its of its uh
accomplishment
but the only place in the world that
juba could be recognized and
acknowledged is all the way up there by
the kisayaka because everywhere else
says uh
i don't get it and never says no it
doesn't make sense to me
in other words maybe there's an idea
that shiva is so
incomprehensible
that is why when menasha was doing chuva
he had to like dig a tunnel under the
kisa covet otherwise
would have said get out of here it
doesn't make any sense this is not a
reasonable program and therefore i'm not
sure if there's going to be a shira and
pasha shifting so let me end off with
something on parsha shaifdim there's
apostate in next week's parashah
as follows the last
month
based on the testimony
of two or three witnesses
the dead
will
he will not die based on the testimony
of one person right this is a famous
passage that if you have one witness or
two
if you have two witnesses or three
witnesses you could kill someone but you
cannot kill someone based on the
testimony of one witness so in the safe
room
torah he brings down a gorgeous vat
based on the testimony of two witnesses
who are the two witnesses
prophecy these two witnesses say if
someone sins they have to die
even based on the testimony of the third
witness the person has to die who's the
third witness the torah apishnaya made
them based on the testimony of two
witnesses wisdom and prophecy islam
or even a third witness torah someone
whose sins has to die
la yuma sapien
but the one witness who's the one
witness the rebin shalom
says that if somebody does a sin they
don't have to die
what could they do
they could do chuva
but according to the two witnesses
wisdom and prophecy
they say uh
as far as we're concerned
this person gotta go
now in the bez then who's pascaning not
three binautical island it's wisdom it's
torah
so there's no room for chuba chuba
doesn't work says there's no such thing
as
torah says no
when you go upstairs between you and the
revelation wipes away everything but in
earthly affairs it cannot work it's such
a
it's such a gift
that perhaps in
human
endeavors and human the human arena it
does not have ramifications that's just
a suggestion but as we said we offer
tonight five different angles of looking
at this it's a very interesting question
thank you everyone for listening
and have a great evening
you know
just an added point
is that you know what does this what
does this share have to do with this
week's powershell the posix says
that when you administer capital
punishment you you abolish the evil
somehow
meaning
perhaps there's an idea you know that
when a person commits a capital
punishment so he sinned against god but
there's also some kind of wrong that he
committed in society
and that may be uh maybe like
and that can only be repaired with misa
in other words
okay in other words there are there are
a number of dimensions of the misa
whether it's a kapara whether it's a
deterrent whether it's something that
has to be eradicated in society
and all of these things even a person
did shuba they may not take care of uh
the the need to continue on with the the
mishpot of destin
all right
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