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Parshat Chayei Sarah: A Wife for Yitzchak - Rebbetzin Tziporah Heller
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Transcript
Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
[Music]
so we left off Eleazar is looking for a
wife for let's cook did he find one
Housley find one yes if he spoke about
what you're looking for
he went some similar background no just
go to a whole wrong country for that
okay similar life plans who would have
life plans that fit yets cook nobody
even knows what those life plans could
possibly be hmm
we're left with only two things someone
who we like and somebody to respect okay
how is he gonna find that person so he
did something that we can't do okay so
I'm gonna tell you what he did and then
I'm going to tell you why this will not
work for us he prayed he said God the
God of Abraham
give me success let me find a wife for
you suck who fits him and I'm glad I
want to sign the first woman when I go
to the will who offers to draw any water
not just for me but for the camels
that's the wife you make this happen
okay why do you think this won't work
for you this will not work for you don't
do things like and if he gives a
generous tip at the head like at the
hotel I'll know he's a generous man why
is this not going to work for you okay
you have to be at a very high level of
closest to God to have that kind of
relationship because everything is
mutual so if you live with God
consciousness 24/7 like Avraham you
could pray in his married and have
things happen but if you're not then
things are going to happen with far more
distance and concealment so this is not
how to do it but what you learn is how
you could recognize but you learn this
from the sign he selected he didn't say
it if she was the first woman who wear
size to has big blue eyes good posture
let her be okay
that's not what he said he didn't say
the first girl who has an MBA from
Harvard and who really looks like she's
going to make it that's the one okay
clear more the one from the one from the
best family he didn't go for that in
this particular oh where the main
contribution get stuck who's the one who
has the financial
responsibilities remember not her/him
yit's cook his struct his nature is
structured in holding back to make him
whole he needs somebody whose inner
workings as the opposite no this flies
in the face of what I told you yesterday
which was to look for similarity so
remember yes to be ended by saying
that's if you're not so flexible these
people were enormous ly flexible so I
want to tell you what gives birth to
flexibility when you have an image
that's bigger than your own image you
could be flexible so most people will do
much better with somebody similar
because and you see someone similar you
feel validated by the way they talk by
what they think and by what they feel so
you don't have to change your validated
you could be yourself that makes sense
to you but if you're a spiritual seeker
on the level of Y it's cook what do you
want you want somebody will take you
beyond your borders so for you
go back to yesterday's model for yitzhak
this was perfect okay but there were a
lot of other things that were involved
one other thing that's involved here is
the validity of making signs so it says
later in the Torah
don't try to seek out your Mazal don't
make you know well if a black cat
crosses my path that means that I'm okay
don't go there
so here the reason why he's allowed to
say I want a sign is because the sign he
wanted wasn't random it had to do with
the kind of person it's like would
actually need so it wasn't like a black
cat crossing your path which is a random
event okay the next thing sweet travels
he's going back to of Rama's birthplace
because as we learned yesterday
structure comes from ideas and beliefs
which are changeable but the core comes
from family comes from your Meadows so
let yesterday so a documentary movie
that I found very very very interesting
the protagonist is why I think that the
in the movie were more open with him
they would have been with somebody who
wasn't he went to death row and one of
the Israeli prisons to interview the
people who had done multiple murders and
his purpose was to see how they perceive
themselves that was the bosom it's a
film that was put together by a
psychologist and a psychiatrist but the
interview was not a psychologist or
psychiatrist he was just an interviewer
and his job was to make them feel
comfortable enough to talk to about
themselves so there were two murderers
one of them they both came from similar
backgrounds absentee or non-existent
fathers mothers who couldn't couldn't
hold it together early age rejection one
of them grew up in an orphanage one of
them grew up with a family but was the
reject of the family whose mother
actually sent him out to steal at the
age of eight clear they both ended up
doing very violent very violent crimes
one of them they give furloughs in
prisons here's which I'll spare you my
opinion on this but whatever one of them
on one of his furloughs found a girl who
likes him a furlough was like a vacation
they give prisoners vacation yeah you've
heard me okay don't ask my opinion I
think what you think but this is the
this is the system and the way it works
is it keeps the prisoners okay it keeps
the prison's calm because the prisoners
all want vacation days and if they don't
come back or if they do something wrong
when they're away then they lose their
vacation rights which to them is like a
terrible loss so sort of works but I
don't like being on the bus and not
knowing that the person sitting next to
me as a murderer but whatever that's my
that's my own feeling okay totally
unsupervised okay someone has to take
responsibility with for them but that
person doesn't have to stay with them
okay so
so in any case when he was on furlough a
girl fell in love with him he's
good-looking and she introduced her to
her family he's a likable person and
somehow he there's a religious
entertainer called Benny Elba's is very
popular in like the pops party scene who
visits prisons so he got involved with
him ditch Hoover got married in Cruz and
got married and he basically is okay and
they let it they reduced his sentence
the other one like his totally
uncontrollable has no has no way of
knowing that if somebody crossed him
said the wrong word that he wouldn't
kill them and he's still of a thing so
they interviewed at the end of this a
very prestigious psychologist the head
of psychology in Hebrew University this
is a prestigious person and his main
statement which I was I was floored cuz
it really not it pulled the rug under so
much of what's believed in the in the
liberal world he says he could
statistically prove the poverty is not a
factor in murder the most predominant
factor is an absentee parent so he said
especially if the father is absentee
there's almost a guarantee that if the
mother is not a strong mother the child
will end up a criminal he said and he
like then he like spoke static language
you know and the scible
but that's true so why am I telling you
this
who I'm telling you this because the
importance of a person's family can't be
overestimated but what we're going to
see is about rifka came from a terrible
family so the quest is how did that
happen okay clear so in real life don't
look away from family but we have to see
why the Torah is telling you to do so
okay and in fact after he spoke it's
mostly one more thing a psychiatrist
another psychologist spoke she thinks
because she's a psychiatrist that many
of the impulsivity the inability to
focus the inability to empathize is
physical as psychiatrists always think
things do physical and hereditary and
she had a very hopeless view but even
she said if you could introduce a strong
father to the picture even by hanging
his picture even if I said you know why
you have blonde hair I don't have blonde
hair as your father has blonde hair even
that will give a child a sense of
structure and coming from somewhere so
if it was interesting but going back to
hear people overcome their backgrounds
people overcome their backgrounds people
overcome their backgrounds got it okay
so is it possible yes it's possible so
the default is that you don't overcome
your background but the reality is
that's only if you don't try hard enough
too so there are two ways that people
respond to a bad background I'm not even
using the word difficult I'm using the
word bad one is by adapting what you see
as your normal that coupled with the
need to defend yourself the desires to
have what everybody has okay could lead
to a turret to a terrible life the other
is to say either inwards or consciously
this is what I don't want this is who
I'm not and this is where I'm not gonna
go so rifki came from the worst possible
background you can't come from a worse
background than she okay her father was
a womanizer her brother's a thief but
you see that when Eliezer arrived at the
well what happened what happened next
she offered him water I mean she was
into giving in a world in which
everybody is into taking that was a
decision and people make these decisions
and this is why the halacha is that even
though you have to accept background as
a default you don't have to accept it as
the person self-definition
okay so now at this point Eliezer sees
who she is he introduces herself himself
to her and he offers her
he he says firstly he clarifies the
family is this rifki okay whatever but
after he shockingly here's who she is
okay he's amazed why is he amazed what's
amazing
the whole thing's amazing that he made a
sign and the side was fulfilled exactly
that the girl came and that she did it
all he is amazed and he's willing to say
it doesn't matter this is the one it
doesn't matter where she's coming from
okay so what does he do next
there remember he's acting as he talks
representative okay so when he finished
he takes jewelry that he had taken with
her with him
a nose ring two bracelets and there were
heavy gold okay and he gave it to her
what's that about why did he give it to
her and why did she take it in another
place where people if every artist of
course you take whatever it's like an
engagement so I want to take you back to
the classic version of Harlech marriage
so I'm taking you through the outside of
halachic marriage so as we learned
yesterday the best way to meet is
through a third person you remember that
okay after the couple meet and they
decide they want to marry the next thing
is having a formalized engagement so a
formalized engagement is only a written
contract people buy custom give gifts
but you don't have to what does it say
in the contract so it says be really
married by a certain time people always
make it much later than their actual
wedding date so it's for sure it'll be
within that time and we agreed to see
each other as one and to be
companionable and love and not to hold
back anything from each other okay clear
this it's a very romantic document okay
here it is the week before the wedding
okay enough how many of you recognize
him
okay so week before the wedding in
Ashkenazi custom the couple don't see
each other and only speak on the phone
of this
thing really important this is to
increase their longing for each other
and Sephardic communities they don't do
this okay okay night before the wedding
the woman goes to the mikveh in Safari
communities there's a party afterwards a
woman's party you know like they give
her like women kind of gifts if you know
what I mean like perfume and like nice
nightgowns and like all of that sort of
thing okay in the meantime day of the
weddings so nosh canaussie custom they
arrive at the wedding separately because
they're not seeing each other and
safaried weddings they come together and
Israel you'll see this decorated cars
you've seen them like with balloons and
ribbons so that's for the bride and
groom they get there okay now the
serious part of the wedding begins an
Ashkenazi custom it begins by what's
called the by Deccan what is that the
groom will come in and take the bride's
veil and cover her face with the veil
what's this about a to be sure it's
really her no one's playing a rock alia
on him no no it is her also in these
ghastly wedding halls that they have in
Tel Aviv and in Bnei Brak where you have
like 10 weddings coming going on at the
same time in different rooms you want to
be sure yes this is the color from room
3 that's like it whatever okay but
covering her face has to do with them
affirmations you're not marrying her
just for her facial beauty okay
Spartan don't do this they go right to
the copper so this point Ashkenazim in
Spartan we'll both go to the chuppah
what's the copper the copper is a canopy
okay it's meant to represent the home
and in earlier times during the
engagement period the groom would
physically actually build a home
wouldn't that be nice if they would do
that whatever but so this is this
represents the home okay in Sephardic
custom they do it indoors in Ashkenazi
KUB custom they do it outdoors when
possible because God blessed our friend
that his children be like the stars of
the sky next thing that happens so the
bride and groom were under the chuppah
together with their parents okay the
rabbi begins the
rimoni he begins by saying the prayer
bar a pre hug uh fen and drinking some
wine and let what's this about bori
ography means thanking God for the fruit
of the vine
the couple are considered the fruit of
Hashem's vineyard and next and this is
what has to do with with what we're
talking about now is reading the ketubah
the Catawba is the marriage contract
which unlike the engagement contract is
not original it's not a beautiful poetic
document people hang them on the wall
and like have them illustrated and
illuminated that's because they don't
understand Aramaic if they knew what it
really said that they were like it
really reads like an insurance policy
okay so basically is either groom unto
take financial support of so-and-so the
bride okay lots of stuff about where
this is happening who they actually are
so identity could be proven in fear if
there's argument in future about the sum
or about the identity of the couple okay
he undertakes three things taking care
of her food clothing shelter and taking
care of other things that are viewed as
necessities and the third thing is being
aware of her sexual desires and being
there for her on that level okay she is
then takes possession of any possessions
money whatever that she's bringing into
the marriage meaning even if the
marriage breaks up it's not divided
anything she brings into it goes back to
her so during the marriage let's say if
she brings in a million dollars the
interest on the million dollars goes to
the marriage but the actual capital goes
back to her okay and the groom signs by
saying in order to fulfill my financial
obligations to this woman so-and-so
so-and-so so-and-so I'll recognize my
responsibilities in this world and in
the next okay and I'll take care of this
even if it means selling the shirt on my
back okay clear that's the last line of
the ketubah that's why you'll see if she
ever goes who know what they're signing
because they understand
may look like death warmed over they
just signed shirt on my back and the
bride looks like luminous and happy
whatever okay now you know why so the
idea of the man okay taking financial
responsibility is solidified by at this
point is actually giving her the ring
when he gives her the ring she is
married got it because that's the first
fulfillment of the conditions of the
ketubah his giving her okay so the fact
is our custom now in the you know you
know our current time frame is that he
gives a ring but he can give her
anything of value okay clear it just has
to be his okay so now why is Eleazar
giving her jewelry he's saying I'm
acting on behalf of yet hook he would
like to be your husband this isn't a
statement of wanting to enter a marriage
that was at the fulfillment of this no
so I have to step back in earlier times
the marriage ceremony took place on two
different occasions so one occasion is
where the gifts are given etc etc he's
good okay he's giving her an undertaking
her support and the next is they get
together again and there's a whole party
and then they go home together so the
first part was called key Duchenne and
the second part is called knee suing
today we do it all in one ceremony so
after the wedding party they go home
together in Ashkenazi custom after the
ceremony they go into a room to be alone
called Euclid so I want to put in the
very legend to rest no they don't
culminate the marriage in the ulid room
of the well the guests are eating
breakers and the blue and you know and
the band is playing oh dear Shama but
they're together like you know they have
there's usually food set out for them
and so you know some wine they've if
they're religious then this is the first
time they have physical contact with
each other they'll kiss whatever but
then they rejoin the guests when they
come home later in the privacy of their
own heart look it got the picture
okay not in the wedding hall okay so
safar them don't do the euclid at all
because they think it's an unnecessary
formality because the couple is clearly
not culminating the marriage so they go
right from the club into the party which
is so safar D anyway okay okay got it
okay so this is what's happening so the
idea there is in the marriage there are
two main roles his job is to give her
job is to take what he gives and build
with it
he's the provider and she's the Builder
okay this is clear okay
so this is also why in Halawa Judaism
there's no double ring ceremony
why wouldn't there be a double-ring
ceremony because she didn't undertake to
support him that's why so even the
religious men sometimes wear a wedding
ring especially if they work in the
secular world just to avoid what random
flirtations and other you know other
things that they don't need or want but
it's not part of the Hellenic wedding
ceremony okay clear okay so now he says
who are you tell me and yes centers
you're in your father's house is there a
place for me to stay over so she says
I'm Batu Elle's daughter which no dad
made him good okay and but he b2l is the
son of Milcah
and Milkha is the son of Nahor and the
is somebody who some of you may
remember Alfred had two brothers one was
Quran and the other was Nahor now Horus
the brother who was not interested in
religion who was not with him he led the
trial by fire okay so who is rifka to
get stuff what's their relationship
they're cousins
okay so she sets him there straw for
your animals and there's place and at
that point when he saw the extension
there's still further extension of her
hospitality he bowed down to a shaman
thanked him for having done this miracle
certificate runs home tells her brother
what happened the brother sees the
jewelry okay now be him enter a whole
different headspace is he going to
welcome Eliezer or not Oh welcome
welcome he embraced him he hugged him he
was feeling his body to see if he was
carrying a money pouch okay clear when
he kissed him everywhere it's Friday and
this far deeper world even take men do
kiss he was sort of feeling his cheeks
does he have gems hidden in his mouth he
was like this was lovin this is what she
grew up with okay clear okay and in fact
the Midrash says later why didn't love
and want to know this his plan was that
Eliezer should mysteriously died of
poisoning in their home and then of
course all of this money would go to the
bereaved cave a bereaved girl and her
family okay so he found poison he put it
in the food that he offered Eliezer but
Ellie as I said I don't want to eat let
me tell first tell you about my mission
so he never ate the food but an angel
switched the plates so later
what b2l the father ate of the food and
that's why he's never heard of again and
he dies but get sucka difficult live
happily ever after okay there's more to
this parsha to be meet tomorrow great
because we have the end of the part is
very dramatic okay so you have to go
there
[Music]
[Applause]