Transcript
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[Music]
okay everybody Shalom thank you for
coming and uh tonight's share is
dedicated
Ben zel uh for the liberation of AR
Israel from enemies safe return of the
soldiers and hostages lasting Unity of
the people of Israel and for all of
those whose Health has been affected by
the war and also dedicated for the
release of Arvin nanel Ben Sonia the
young man in Iran that has been
sentenced to death we hope that he will
have a
Yeshua Alat for kers Ben elzar and
yonatan Israel Ben David Moshe the
brother of Kaya fold whose yard site was
June 19 and for chevak Ben shufle the
late father of Sam finle again we hope
that the DOR should be in Alat
Nish uh there's a lot of things that can
be discussed on the political front that
I will not necessarily totally address
um as as all of you know uh Nan
announced that uh more or less the war
against Hamas and Gaza is going to be
shifted to a war in the North against
Hezbollah uh with the intention of
course to continue the attack on Kamas
until all of the hostages are back and
Kamas is destroyed but once again it's
going to be a shift in the front I
actually got certain hak questions there
are people who made certain vows that
they were going to continue certain in
until the Gaza struggle is over so they
want they want to know are they allowed
to uh are they released from their vow
and I basically said well you know
listen it's the same enemy Iran is the
source of Tuma for Hezbollah and foras
so it's the same War it's not a
different war and really until the
hostages that are alive are are back you
know one cannot say that even the Hamas
stage is over uh in any way so that's
like one set of news to think about erel
and the other of course uh is the
Supreme Court uh decision in Israel uh
that there is no uh basis for the
exemption of of yiva students again this
does not affect American students who
did not make alas so Ina like or for
example this particular decision does
not have a lot of repercussions because
most of our student body are are not
Israeli citizens but for the shos where
uh the boys are Israeli citizens uh this
is Major news it's not only major news
in terms of the draft but in terms of
all of the collateral consequences such
as loss of funding and loss of support
to families so catastrophically there
can be a real domino effect in how many
people are
affected uh once again I'm not going to
address the fundamental issue should
biva be in the Army there may be a case
that perhaps they should it's a Mitzvah
after all when we are fighting our
enemies but again I don't want to get
into that because as I get older I'm
just too lazy to respond to the hate
mail that I get I mean I I've gotten
hate mail just yesterday basically ACC
accusing me of being a murderer uh they
sent me a picture of an American Boy uh
zimis who made Alan was killed in the
Army and they said he was killed because
some fanatical Rabbi convinced him to
come to Israel he says are you familiar
with any types of rabbis like that which
is really another way of saying that you
know somehow I'm complicit in causing
death now of course uh these deaths are
very very very tragic and we pray and
and we hope that there should Shalom and
and uh this young man is a hero who will
go to habah uh but to say don't make
Aliah because you might get killed I I
mean that's pretty stupid frankly uh
because people get killed in New York
and they get killed in I mean somebody
last year just happened to know because
my son lives in Baltimore moved from
Scranton pen Scranton Pennsylvania and
got killed Friday night in uh a mugging
in Baltimore so was some again a tragedy
you know is some somebody going to say
oh some fanatic made a move from
Scranton to Baltimore and got him killed
I I mean what at some point there's not
even logic here and uh this is
equivalent to Modern Orthodox Nur
Carta I don't know what it is but there
actually for forgive me for venting
because it is very upsetting to me there
is something out there I don't know if
the Norman finlin is their Reby or
something I I don't know what it is but
there is something out there in which
saying anything positive about
ER is now considered to be
brainwashing I mean people ask me is
there mitz for to live in ER all I do is
tell them the makus the ramban and the
ramban all I do is tell them the
opinions and somehow that's perceived as
brainwashing impressionable Bal Chua to
come to erel where they may lose their
physical lives and either way they'll
ruin their economic lives or or or
whatever it is so I don't know what's
going on I I always thought the and this
is coming more from the modern Orthodox
I always thought the modern Orthodox
were were zionists I I don't know what
is going on here AR aren't they called
the Morlin well yeah so maybe as I say
you know uh the the alter rebby used to
say there's an old saying live with the
times so he said what that means is that
the par of the week is always going to
reflect what's going on in society so
maybe it's very uh appropriate that I I
receive a number of these messages in
the para of the morim which is about uh
not having faith in God's promises not
appreciating erel to say
is it destroys anyone that comes there
this is the of the morim so the of the
morim is alive and well not only among
let's say Jews who are not from you know
so they're they're connected to J Street
and and and everything normal fing
whatever it is but even among Jews who
are show
mitv uh we're seeing this attitude in an
amazing amazing uh way you know so uh
it's it's very very very disturbing I
mean this war has taken a lot out of the
Jewish people I mean in many many ways
of course we've lost lives and that's so
tragic but there's a great everyone
knows that prolonged war is a great
psychological toll on people it creates
an exhaustion it creates a lack of Hope
a lack of Courage a lack of confidence a
lack of faith in both Hashem and in
yourselves that you'll be able to Hashem
will give you the resources to manage uh
this type of situation so I think we're
just seeing this tremendous tremendous
exhaustion and once again I think as MIM
we would understand that these are the
birth Pains of mashiach this is a long
labor a protracted labor and it didn't
start with Kamas I I mean you go back to
the Holocaust I mean it's been a long
long long long long pregnancy uh with a
lot of birth pains and this is not even
the worst of them but for some reason we
are a weaker generation so in a sense
the way we respond even to lesser
challenges they kind of break us in a
way that earlier Generations uh just
would have been would have been
stronger uh so it's a very confusing
time it is a very very very confusing
time and and uh you just have to hold on
tight Hold On Tight have amuna and
Hashem that we will come out of this
that uh this is a long tunnel but at the
end of the tunnel there is light and
even within the tunnel there is light
you know the issue again I don't want to
address it simply because I don't have
the kishkas for hate mail on either side
of the equation and hate mail is not
such an exaggeration I yes I sometimes I
say it humorously but I actually I'm not
saying it humorously tonight uh and uh
the idea that people sometimes portray
the so-called Ultra Orthodox in devilish
terms people who don't care people who
are indifferent and then the portray the
secular as am and evildoers and the name
calling goes on both sides and that just
makes it worse and worse and worse and
worse you know I call you Amal you call
me parasite you know what whatever it
would be and it spirals downward and
downward and downward and downward W in
reality we do have a real problem and
the real problem is number one Israel
needs a strong Army because that is part
of
the comes from God no question but
requires that we take the steps that we
need to take uh you for example going
back to the Moran ramban makes the point
that the sending well let let me go back
a little bit to the para itself it
begins with the
now there is
Aus Rashi and ramban was the sending of
the spies a sin this is very important
now Rashi says even the sending of the
spies was improper because if God
promised them that they would get the
land they should just they should have
just assumed that when they get there
everything will be taken care of so
according to Rashi the sending of the
spies was an AA that God allowed them to
do but it was not the Raton hasem this
is Rashi
ran strongly argues with this ramban
says there is absolutely nothing wrong
with sending spies and he brings an
excellent proof because later in the
Torah after the of the morim and after
Hashem decreed that we will wander in
the desert for 40 years at some point
when Moshe has a military campaign east
of the Jordan yazer is one of the cities
of
thei
andash the PK says Moshe sent morim to
spy out yazer so what is going on after
theim Moshe sends morim and then of
course the beginning of saer
yua yua Bon sends to
morim to check out
Yuro now who more than yahushua knows
the devastating
consequences of the moram yahushua was
one of the moram he was the two good
moram K and yosua so the ramban's
argument is there is nothing wrong with
sending Morlin that is a legitimate
military strategy to know how to attack
where to attack the AA was not the
sharim the AA was the mim's report that
there's no way we'll be able to be
victorious had they simply limited
themselves to their mission tell me the
strong points the weak points the best
places to attack the ramban writes
that's totally legitimate that is called
hisl uh for the Benet Torah in ER Israel
to say we don't need an army uh because
all we need to do is learn they don't
believe that themselves they don't
believe that themselves they know they
need an army they know they need police
they know they need it this is sadas
simple as that so here's our problem our
problem is Israel needs a strong Army
number one number two there is a
Manpower shortage the standard argument
that was made for many many years that
we have enough people is simply not as
true as it was number three there is a
Certain Justice and equity and fairness
in the burden being distributed among
all segments of the population
this goes back to mosha reenu himself
when the two and a half tribes said to
Moshe or the two tribes actually Ruben
and
God came later they say now that we
conquered east of the Jordan we want to
stay here M
said your brethren are going to
war and you're going to be here and if
you remember ruen and God were given and
later manasha were given the land east
of the Jordan only on the condition that
they would go and participate in the mil
west of the Jordan and the Book of
Yoshua details very specifically that
they kept their commitment there's a
whole ceremony at the end when they're
sent home when the conquest is completed
there's a whole ceremony that ruin and
God are now allowed they have done their
Duty they kind of reports and they're
allowed to cross the the Jordan so
that's one side of the coin so those who
argue in favor of military service have
a very strong argument particularly if
we're dealing with a defensive war
against an enemy that wants to destroy
us in which there seems to be no real
exemptions on the other hand and that's
the problem there is another hand that's
what people don't understand on either
side that this is a genuinely agonizing
dilemma ER Israel and the Jewish people
need
people to learn Torah with great great
intensity it is not just a religious
need it is a security need realize that
the security of am Israel depends on
Torah and on mitzvas one cannot even
anticipate and I have no idea of the
dangers that am Israel faces if you
create a system where people will be
yanked out of the B madash and not learn
Torah so what what do you do when you
have an immovable an irresistible Force
against an immovable object you know
slogan nearing and name calling and
demonization make no sense here because
you have a genuine problem we have to
strengthen the Army we need to
bring as broad-based participation as
possible and we need to strengthen Torah
and we need to have Li Torah now these
are contradictory goals in many ways so
brem there are some people who are not
involved in name calling and they're not
involved in sloganeering and they're not
involved in politics they understand
that there's a problem and they're
trying to work it out and there it takes
it takes hard work it takes a
willingness to compromise it takes a
mutual respect and an
understanding of the different goals and
then hopefully we we'll see we'll see
what happens but this is not no like zor
asterism this is not light versus
Darkness this is not good versus evil on
either side of it this is a genuine
dilemma of how to balance the two very
very important needs of am Israel at the
time the need of T learning the need of
of of spiritual growth and the need of
creating a military preparedness which
is part of
the that required I mean people say I
mean even Moser abu's time they needed
an army right even though Hashem was was
obviously fighting the wars so to say
that oh you don't need an army all you
need is is learning I mean that just was
not the case it was not the case in
moshe's time it was not the case in the
chim's time it was not the case in D H's
time right so what type of argument are
you in a higher madrea than D's you know
Army where there had to be an army and
and the like so as I say I'm going to
probably get hate mail on something I
don't know what I said that would would
be hateful uh but uh it was hard for me
to hold myself in because uh everybody
portrays this in binary black and white
functions in which the other side
whoever the other side is is evil and
bad and perverted when in fact this is a
real problem it is a problem and we got
to find a way to deal uh with this with
this problem be as hasem Hashem should
give us wisdom again one of the signs of
VI m is not just all of the persecution
but it's also the idea of diminished
wisdom of being confused of not really
knowing where to go or what to do kazal
referred to this at the time of the
destruction of the second temple if you
remember R Ben zakai went to
vpan who was at that that time the
general Leading The Siege he became
elevated to Emperor and r had to be
smuggled out because the zealots the
Jewish zealots did not want him to
collaborate with the enemy in any way
and Zaki finally came to vaspian he had
to be smuggled out as a dead body right
we read this gar
anti and he goes to vpan and uh he asks
for a few things he says spare me the
city of yav where the sages can
reassemble and spare the family of ran
Gamel who is the n
and give me medical treatment for R sad
who had fasted for 40 years uh to avert
theban and R sok's Health was very
compromised he needed a special diet he
needed a special doctor so the gamarra
Ponders why didn't he ask to spare the
basa
Mikes vpan says to him ask whatever you
want and these are the three things that
ranan b Zaki comes up with he didn't ask
to spare the basa Mikes so the gamarra
discusses this and really it says two
things which are kind of contradictory
but both are existing at the same time
one is that there are times in the world
where God withholds wisdom even from the
greatest people because it's a time of
den and therefore even the greatest
people can make a mistake of not asking
or not doing
what needs to be
done but then the gamar
suggests he may have been afraid to fuba
if he would have asked for too
much he would get nothing at
all so put yourself in R Zak's
position and you actually see what the
problem is you know the old saying that
uh hindsight is 2020 is a brilliant
statement meaning yeah in hindsight we
can say this was wrong and that was
wrong wrong and that was wrong and that
was wrong when you're living through it
not so easy it's not so easy real real
problems and in times of
dines creates
confusion because we're not Z fully
there's Hester upon him there's
concealment and that's what we're going
through here uh that's part of I think
the the frankly the Nur Carta anti-
Zionism of of segments of modern
Orthodoxy now which I'm experiencing a
little bit and also the debate about
Benet Torah Yeshiva students in the Army
and how to balance all of this and even
the military strategy of Kamas versus
Hezbollah destroying Kamas versus saving
hostages once again we're living with
contradictory goals every time you try
to achieve one thing you're kind of
hurting the ability to achieve the other
thing right so this is our situation so
uh we need as the mission insight
says we got to do the best that we can
do but
ultimately we can only rely on our we're
really very very very helpless very very
very vulnerable and the people that say
well the personal solution is don't
don't just just don't come to Israel and
then you're out of you know all of the
problems well that doesn't work it just
doesn't work I mean put forget about
mitzvah for forget about all the rookus
it just doesn't work it's not the case
right it's just not the case uh
America's falling apart too yeah I'll
get hate mail on that that part also uh
but I think it's it's
undeniable so there's kind of No Escape
so there's an interesting story with the
brisker and I think I've said it before
forgive me for repeating uh the brisar
ROV uh was trapped in the war
Soto eventually he got L out and he came
to erisel the last R of brisk uh but he
was in the warto now the brisar RV was
known to have a little bit of a nervous
temperament uh he was always redoing
mitzvot because he was not sure if he
did it right he was very uh God forbid
I'm not going to call it OCD it came
from yay that he was very worried about
the details of Mitzvah but in the war
Soto which if you know anything about
the history of the time people were
dying like f ni either Germans would
arbitrarily just decide to shoot
somebody walking in the street pull out
his gun and shoot somebody or there were
deportations or there was disease or
there was
starvation by the way suicide was very
very rare very rare uh but there was
deaths and starvation in all sorts of
different ways so the brisar seemed to
be very calm he went around his schedule
he gave his Shor uh he taught Torah he
answered shilas he seemed almost
relaxed so somebody had the to ask him
it's a little bit of a question maybe it
was one of his sons he says rabie or
daddy Tata he says you know you're
always so worried about things in
regular in regular times why are you so
calm now now is the time to really be
afraid so the brisker rub said I worry
about things that are my
responsibility when I got to do
something and I'm in charge I'm always
worried now doing Mitzvah is my job
because everything is in the hands of
Heaven except the fear of God so when
it's up to me yeah I'm worried I messed
up but what happens when you're in a
situation where there's absolutely
nothing you can do really you're kind of
stuck so some people would go crazy some
people might commit suicide in they
totally he says that's when I feel calm
because then I know that God is in
charge because there's nothing I can do
here now the brisar was not being panish
the brisar was not saying oh
everything's going to have a happy
ending the brisar himself lost his wife
and lost children in the holocost he
understood that there's mid he
understood that there's punishment he
understood that there's tragedy he was
not being naive in the idea that
everything has you know a happy ending
in the sense that we want it to be a
certain way but he also understood that
when God is in charge ultimately
there's nothing to be afraid
of things will be Lov one way or the
other even though you may go through we
may go through very difficult processes
so he said it's
bka when there's nothing he can really
do in which he feels that Hashem is in
control and that calms him down and
that's what the bris said about the wara
about the wor again in some ways
although there is a lot that we need to
do spiritually and militarily and
economically but Lisa we re we recognize
and I think we've come to recognize that
with all of the stuff that we're doing
we really cannot
solve these problems these problems are
not
soluble and in a sense we can follow the
brisker R's lead and to understand that
it's up to God God has to carry us
through this and bezra he will he will
carry us through this and uh you know
the goulish should should come so uh
it's so relevant again the the the par
of the maragam is is really so relevant
here because that's what it's about
again ramban's thesis is there is no in
sh the K was the way the maragam didn't
have faith they didn't have auna uh and
unfortunately it wasn't just they didn't
have auna they died right away but that
they took away the amuna of others of
the Jewish people that's much worse much
much much worse you know one is called a
a person sins m is when they cause other
people to lose their faith and that's
the the worst thing of all and that
caused us to wander for 40 years in the
desert to die out only the new
generation was able was able to to enter
of course remember uh that the women did
not sin with
the and they remained they had their
faith and as a result there were older
women who did enter erit Israel also
there's a Rashi it's not clear from the
Pim there is a Rashi that says the tribe
of Ley didn't die we not Nik in the
gazer of the midbar so as a result other
than you know mosha Aon mosha and Aon uh
Miriam but in fact there were levim who
were able to enter ER Israel even though
they were older we don't know
exactly um in fact an interesting
question is were there
were there natural deaths in the desert
other than those that are recorded
meaning to say you're telling me let's
say a Ley or a woman was not within the
decree of the midbar but what if the Ley
was 50 years old when they left MIM or
60 years old so by the time we enter the
land you know he's going to be hundred
years old I mean were there such a thing
as dying of old age dying of natural
causes in the desert so many renim
actually say no uh the only people who
died in the desert were those upon whom
there was a specific Divine decree
whether it's the morim or korak or all
the different plagues that were there
but other than that you could be 150
years old and you would enter ER toel
there were no deaths LEF Thea in the
midbar it was all I mean obviously there
were hundreds of thousands of deaths I
mean the Alor died but but other than
theer so anyone that was not nikal in
the
Gaza women or Le and some people say
anybody over 60 was not nikal in the Gaz
uh and was not Nik in the other
punishments in the desert which of which
there were again quite a few uh actually
entered arus real in such a such a
circumstance so there could so in truth
there may have been I have no idea about
the numbers there may have been a
sizable geriatric population that
entered uh the land of uh land of Israel
laav that was actually a problem
actually in
1948 um Weissman was worried about it a
little bit okay I don't want to get into
that uh but he was worried that a lot of
the haloca
survivors were somewhat
elderly and uh even those who were
younger not all were capable of working
you know their health was was destroyed
so although obviously they were welcome
they were they were certainly welcomed
but there was a little bit of a concern
about the economy because basically uh
you had such a large percentage of
refugees in the early years of the state
who were not capable of of working and
there was a little bit of a problem of
how to balance that that that Weis was
concerned with but okay
uh work worked it out for us so again I
apologize I don't like to uh come in and
uh personally vent but but but I I hope
that it's not just venting I hope
there's a bit of token a bit of content
uh in my in my remarks uh as as as well
uh but as I say it really ties into the
idea of the Morlin to see the good of er
Israel and to see the potential and to
see what can be accomplished and to
appreciate you know I had another letter
today me
um a woman was uh was wasn't written to
be a rabbi forwarded the letter it was
something about um a woman says now why
does God keep on throwing things at me
um I'm struggling with secondary
infertility I have a 5-year-old daughter
and I haven't been able to get pregnant
you know why is God doing this to me why
is he throwing things at me all the
time so I wrote this Rabbi I said this
is not to be sent to her but I said you
know at a time when people are dying of
cancer and a time when so many women
don't get married at all and so many
women who are married don't have
children and people who have children
the children die or are sick frankly
secondary infertility is not something
that's going to make me cry that much
and if we start playing God which I have
no right to do maybe God doesn't give
you another child because you're not
grateful for the child that God did give
you because if you're describing having
a child that why is God throwing these
things in my face and that's how you
understand the Braha of having a
child then you know God might as well
say hey you don't appreciate the
blessings I gave
you why should I give you more of
them again not not to be sent to the
person to be sure or at least in that
particular way but this is the idea if
you're not grateful for what Hashem
gives
you then you can lose
it maybe what's going on in AR Israel is
part of that you know we lose you know
we you know we lose this territory and
that
territory because if we look at the land
of Israel on all of these negative
ways hasem says huh you don't really
appreciate it I me that's also part of
the that which you don't appreciate
you
lose right what's the saying for
exercise use it or lose it so we say
appreciate it or lose it so that's an
issue to keep in mind keep in mind as
well when you're mock your toe for what
Hashem gives you then Hashem gives you
more bras you're not Mo your to for what
hasem gives you then maybe you're not
going to hold on to that
BR but again again you know
I I'll admit that you know we have none
of us have any right to gauge the pain
that other people are going through I
mean secondary
infertility can be very painful for
people even though when you put it in
overall perspective as I say it may not
be the highest level of of tragedy that
exists in the world but you know uh if I
could quote Mel Brooks this may be the
first and only time I've quoted Mel
Brooks Mel Brooks once said what is the
difference between comedy and tragedy
so he says uh if I stub my toe that's
tragic when you break your leg that's
comic meaning he he still bu a banana
peel so he was making the point that
when it's somebody else's suffering
that's funny when it's my suffering even
if it's small it becomes a very big deal
so in many many ways you know when
people go through their own struggles
they become monumentally big even though
they're actually objectively much
smaller than the struggles that other
people everybody like views the world
and I include myself all of us we view
the world through the prism of the
particular particular struggles that we
have okay so actually I wanted to uh my
what I wanted to talk about tonight
which I wound up talking about other
things but okay uh is I wanted to talk
about a very very fascinating General
teaching about the book of bidor as a
whole I could have said this a few weeks
ago I didn't so I'll say it now there's
a verse in m
that
says the wisdom of women build a
home and she uh does this by Excavating
Seven Pillars she builds a home the
wisdom of a woman builds a home on Seven
Pillars
so what is the meaning of the Seven
Pillars
cabalistic it actually refers to the
idea that of the seven lower spos
G um
Mal God reveals himself into the world
through the SP but the
garab says the
following the woman in that P is a
reference to the Torah that is prec
personified as a woman a the woman of
Valor allegorically is the Torah so the
Torah builds its home on Seven Pillars
and the Seven Pillars are the seven
books of the
Torah so the gamorra asks seven books of
the Torah there are not seven books of
the Torah there are five books of the
Torah where do you get seven answer
the book of
bidor is actually divided into three
books so therefore basus is one shamos
is two fikra is three B midbar is three
giving you six dorim is uh one is number
seven what are the three books of
bidor so from the beginning of
bidor till the middle of last week's
partial B is book
one book two are only two verses that we
actually recite whenever we take out the
Torah when the Aron traveled Moshe said
let your enemies scatter it's only two
verses that's book two book three is the
rest of the book of bidor from that
point on the middle of balos till the
end of
Bidar so what type of book would only be
two verses why would a book of the Torah
be two
verses when the Aron traveled Moshe
Moshe
said
arise let your enemies
scatter and then it
says we say this when we put back the
Torah and when the ark came to rest
Moshe
said return your divine presence to the
myriads
of that's a whole that is book two of
midbar now so number one question number
one is what is the significance of
dividing by midor into three books and
why would the middle book just be two
verses that's one question question
number
two is a question as to how it's written
if you look in a say for
Torah
the and the
second hasem Riv is are set off by two
nuns that are upside down and
inverted meaning they're both upside
down and they're turned in the opposite
direction these NS appear in a saer
Torah but they are not pronounced
announced they are not read in any way
but the Torah has to have them this was
part of God's instructions that the saf
Torah has to have the two Nunes that are
upside down and turned inverted so the
question is what is the significance of
the two nuns so our two questions are
what is the meaning of a book two that
only has two
verses and what is the meaning of the
two
NES so I want to share with you a
thought of ROK of Lublin the greatb r
sok in which before we look at book two
let's first look at book one and book
three which are long books says the
difference between book one and book
three is book
one tries to recreate the ideal Jewish
society and book three is the sorted
realization of all of the imper
ctions let's think about book one
meaning the part of the book of B midor
until the Jews left Mount Si they were
at harini for almost a
year book one creates an ideal this
beautiful ideal of the mishkan in the
middle the sanctuary of God surrounded
by the Levites on all sides and the
different camps of am Israel marching in
formation east west north south meaning
to say a society whose focal point is
Holiness whose connection is
the in which the Lev and in fact even
the three groups of the Lev sok writes
represents right we have three levite
families we have Geon kah marari and
they had different jobs kah carried the
aresh on their shoulders as well as M
they Kesh kashim the holiest of holies
gearon used the wagons for the
tapestries and the roofing material and
morari uh used the wagons for the actual
beams and Boards rbuk wants to say that
symbolically The Three levite Families
represent the three sodot of creation
that the world stands on three pillars
Torah aod divine
service loving kindness who carries the
Aon represents the K of Torah learning
Geon who carries the roof this is a
little more subtle represents aod
because we find that prayer is
associated with a B we talk about the
bikash being a base to a house of prayer
what makes a house a house the
roof so therefore for G is
the marari who had the most physically
demanding job of those heavy beams
that's G because what is the difference
between G and charity the gar says s is
with your
money is with your physical strength so
the three families of the Ley
surrounding the Mish is
Torah so you have this core of the
Mishka and the God's presence surrounded
by
Torah and then surrounded by every
different tribe with a different flag
and a different Nazi and that's very
important because it reminds us that
avodas hasem is not homogeneous we're
not supposed to be cookie cutter
everybody the same but every tribe had
its
uniqueness and those that are impure
like Saras lashen
or the zav the zav is gar which is TAA
and the T M that is connected to the sin
of theas are expelled from the camp
that's expelling the
impurities so part one of
bidor is the ideal
Society the way God envisions
it part
three starting from when we left Mount
Si is the disintegration of that ideal
through the destructive negative
forces remember if the positive forces
of
kadosa are Torah
aod the negative forces are jealousy
Kina TAA
lust cavod seeking honor and Kina Ty of
aite is the rat is the cancer that under
realiz so many of the stories in the
second half of Bidar whether it's the
Tia the lust for the quail that we read
last
week whether it's some say the nissum
didn't want to go to erel because they
didn't want to lose their jobs they
thought they would be replaced that was
kav korak was consumed by jealousy
K over and over and over again so what
you see is book one of
bidor is the Divine
ideal book three of
bidor is the sorted
reality of things falling
apart ending in the tragedy of a whole
generation being wiped out in the
desert the small book
too is
explaining how you got from the high
level
to the nater to the lowest level in
other words it is the
transition between the ideal of book
one and the sorted reality of book
two and here is the problem those two
verses and so right are describing the
journey away from SAR that remember
there's a cloud in the sky a big Anan in
the in the sky and as long as that Anan
stays put we stay put we don't leave
until the Anan leaves so the Kish tells
us we had arrived at
hares of the first year just three
months after we left from trium we
didn't leave the cloud didn't move until
23rd of ee the next year we finally get
the green light to
move so the gamar says
when it says they left
tarini they
left like a
tenik like a child who runs away from
school right uh I'm sure you might
remember or you saw it see it do it
yourself uh what it's like uh you know
last day of school first day of summer
vacation you run out of that
building with know with the great great
amounts of speed and enthusiasm and the
like they left tari with the
attitude of
tinik because what were they afraid of
they were afraid of the idea hey we've
been at Sinai for a year we got all of
these Mitzvah every day we stay God's
going to give us more so we get out of
here no more Mitzvah of course that was
a mistake because Hashem gave them
mitzvos throughout the desert they
didn't even gain that but nevertheless
they thought once we leave siai no more
Mitzvah no more additional Mitzvah and
the like so their attitude
was so if you want to know how you go
from a to z how do you go from the
highest most spiritual
level to the lowest most destructive
level it depends on the attitude that
you have towards
Torah and a
hasem if you look at the Torah as a
burden even if you're keeping the Torah
even if you're observant I look at it as
a burden I look at it as something that
restricts me that limits me I don't have
joy I don't have enthusiasm I don't have
passion or I'm complacent or I'm bored
or I look at it as bir
burdensome then all of the good things
that Torah is supposed to do to you all
of the elevation all of the spirituality
all of
theem it's not going to take the
negativity of an attitude is going to
destroy the K of Torah so B midb book
two which is describing the journey from
SI
safer is explaining how do you move from
book one to book three
attitude and rodok says that this
explains why these two verses that
describe the journey from
Sinai why they are bracketed by
nuns nun is a symbolic letter you might
remember the well-known gamorra in m
where ran describes Ash Ash is to H him
actually it's actually misnamed the
verse as is not in this but the
begins ashre is actually taken from
another Psalm but so Ash doesn't have
Ash in it but to he a it is an
alphabetical
acrostic in which each letter of the AL
begins a p but you will remember that in
Ash there is no
Pas that begins with the
letter we say in
the your kingdom is
forever and your rulership is to every
generation that's me and then the next
one is hasem supports those who fall
there is no n there why is there not a
that begins with n so explains
in that nun
represents falling defeat failure as it
says in describing the Jewish people in
Exile she has
fallen she won't be able to get
up did not want to begin a
P with a letter that
canotes now the truth is the gar is very
very difficult because there are
many that do begin with the N so I mean
so to say that David is not going to
begin a PK with nun is simply not true
but okay but at least in as David did
not want to begin a P
with and he mentions Naf only in the
next
p Hashem supports those who
fall so ruk says if we understand that
nun is symbolic of
NE then maybe the T
brackets the journey from SI with the
nuns to suggest that it's the negative
attitude that causes Neila that causes
you to fall in your
level ah but why are the nuns upside
down and inverted
because that teaches you a lesson that
Nea is
reversible you can change attitudes you
can change philosophies you can change
perspectives you can turn it around one
should never feel that their
estrangement from Hashem is somehow
permanent or
irrevocable uh in fact uh in myev we say
in remove the
Satan from in front of
me and from in back of me the evil
force so the would
ask I understand the saton in front of
me I want to do a Mitzvah I want to go
to sh I want to go to the B I want to do
and the Satan so to speak puts all sorts
of excuses in my mind I shouldn't do it
don't have to do it Etc so that's the
Satan in front of me that's trying to
block me from doing
something but what is the Satan in back
of me I'm already passed
him so the's own answer was that well
sometimes the suan is pushing you to do
a Mitzvah again I mentioned before that
was very protective about the health of
his students
and he used to come into the Bas of
medish after
midnight and close the lights so that
students shouldn't learn they should go
to sleep and he said sometimes it's
theara that's pushing you into the basa
medish because he knows that in the long
run you'll hurt your health and you'll
be compromised and the like so the Satan
in front of me is the suan that blocks
me from doing a
Mitzvah the Satan in back of me is the
that's pushing me to do a Mitzvah
knowing in the long run I'm going to
lose out that's the's answer but I
believe it's gives another answer that's
very very
beautiful he
says the Satan in front of you like like
said is the Satan that's preventing
you from doing a
Mitzvah but the suan in back of you is
after you've done the mitzvah
or after you've done the AA even he's
whispering to you you have no way back
don't bother to go back to God meaning
he's blocking me from chuba because he
says you're too far
gone for God to
care the Satan in back of me is the
Satan that's saying don't
bother you've blown
it and that rman says
is even a bigger Yater
Hara than the Yater Hara that caused you
to
sin I have a Yahara it causes me to sin
I'm not always strong but there's
another Yahara that says it's hopeless
you have no way of changing you have no
way of getting better why even bother to
do
it that Yara in back of me when I'm
trying to go back to God
says that's even a
worse and says it's maras in the N being
turned around that n
is but no matter how low you've gone you
can turn it around and that's that's the
very very important message in life
don't be
defeated by our
mistakes we all make a lot of
mistakes and these are serious sometimes
they're serious mistakes
but we have to know this is what they
say um tayor here you know it's
interesting that um because a lot of
people don't have money so tailor here
will fix things that in America they'll
just they throw out or whatever it would
be so I remember um what was it uh my my
son had a um had a
puppy and I had put my when I was in
Baltimore I had put my jacket on a chair
and the puppy chewed it chewed through
it or something
you know puppies true that's what that's
what they do uh so the whole thing got
really ripped and torn and everything
else so I brought it to uh someone in
America what are you fixing it you know
can't so I brought somebody in Mayar and
you know they fixed it I guys didn't
didn't look Mish knew but uh it looked
decent it was fixable so I said it's
amazing that you guys you know you can
fix like anything so he said he says
if
Char if you can ruin it you can fix it
we have a power to ruin things and we
have a power to fix things too and
that's really you know you learn things
from taxi drivers from tailor all sort
in fact we launer one of the things that
inspired him was he heard something from
the shoem maker that in Vila This is
before there was electricity this is
when they were working by candlelight in
the middle of the 1800s in Lithuania so
he saw a shoe maker who was like sewing
Leather by the it was already dark by
the light of a candle or a gas lamp or
something was just very very hard and he
asked the person how can you work under
these conditions so the person said in
Yiddish he says as long as the candle is
burning there is work you can
do and said a human is called a
candle so that's kind of the message as
long as the candle is
burning there's work to be done right so
often we find G Israel were very
inspired by these remarks that were made
not in a religious context so I have to
say I was also
inspired and uh that's why the nun is
BFA reversed to teach me that the nefil
of a destructive attitude
can be turned around now there's an old
saying in
Yiddish it is hard to be a Jew it's a
common common saying rosha Feinstein
said maybe it's some hyperbole that that
ruined an entire generation of Americans
who grew up in the 1920s post World War
I and in fact as you know if you know
the history of
immigration Many religious Jews did come
to the United States in the beginning of
the 20th century and their children
Almost 100% stopped being observant
almost 100% very very very T there were
no yeshivas there was no Jewish
Education then and rosha said maybe it's
an exaggeration that part of it was that
these were kids who saw how hard it was
to be a Jew you know parents were living
in poverty uh there was no protection
for Sher shabas so if you didn't go to
work on Saturday you'd have to find a
new job on Monday and they saw so much
oppression and so much anti-Semitism and
so much poverty and now they're in a
country where they're free and they can
do
anything so of mosha said as
well-meaning as the parents were if they
conveyed the idea of Judaism as a
burden then the kids are going to say
who needs
it you know why why should I live a life
of Burden but if you convey Judaism as
joyous happy wonderful exciting
passionate then the kids are going to
get you know want to be attracted to
that as well so we have to know that all
of the destructive attitudes that we
have in
life we can turn it
around
right and that is why the nun is an
inverted nun so wish you all good jobs
again I apologize if I was a
little uh too venting today but once
again I I think the I I I think these
are thoughts that needed to be expressed
and especially in the par of the maragam
perhaps they have an special relevance
so wish all wonderful shabas and C
[Music]
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