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You
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Shalom everybody. Welcome back to the
bait mash. Welcome home to Torah. A warm
welcome. This class we're continuing in
Reatim. Right. This is by Rabbi
Freellander. We started in L. It mainly
deals with the theilot of Yim
Rashana Yamipur. So we were building
ourselves up on. But you know what? It's
so fundamental. One of the ideas we
learned was that you the prayers really
are for the whole year, right? What
we're praying for is for the whole year,
right? On rash and yip. So doesn't it
make sense that the fact is there are
fundamental concepts that we do need to
know all year round. So the words may
sound familiar that we say only then,
but uh the concepts are what we live
with all year round.
So [clears throat]
on page 20 and 21 is what we're going to
deal with. Basically the bottom of 20
and only the top of 21.
We're praying we're praying that what
that as we have known that Hashem is our
God and that rulership is yours right
all year round. Of course but that's
what we say on Rashana.
Now in the Hebrew commos locomotion
which is for those who are in opan right
it's past tense or present tense as
opposed to future tense it's I think
it's past perfect it means that we know
we have known that hashem is our god and
the rulership belongs to you and he
clarifies by saying it's not like
shenada that we will know Right.
I should be aim
that we already know intellectually
I just want to emphasize that the word
according to the Rambam that's like a
really high level we use let's say we we
learn Torah we pray what we want to have
is intellectual clarity we want to get
to the highest levels intellectually
the the the the
maharal the clear they say the word seal
actually means spirit okay so I like to
combine the two it's the intellectual
spirit right that's what seel is so we
may know with our because we do know we
already know intellectually
kavar already
with an iron that now yodu we do know
but sharak what do we
that it's Hashem who has absolute
control and rulership over all of
creation. But what we are lacking
is
what are we lacking? See the rest of the
thing is right is
we want to return, we want to sit, we
want to have it impressed upon our
hearts. We did speak at least in the
kakar. One of the most important things
is not just the brit on the body which
is very important in Judaism and women
by the way don't need that tikun at all.
They're considered circumcised. There's
no right. There's no barriers. They go
straight. Okay. That
we have to circumcise our hearts.
[snorts]
The nvi tells us to do it. We want to
know how to do it. We spoke about it a
few weeks ago.
But we're going to discuss this idea
that it's not
good enough just to know intellectually
there has to be and maybe women some
women here maybe women have a a greater
hush when it you know sense when it
comes to feelings okay men are a little
bit stonehearted I'm a man I'm going to
say it we're a little bit colder but we
have to warm up we have to impress upon
our hearts
properly which which we're lacking
on the PK. Now there's a PK in
Deuteronomy 4:39.
Um just part of the verse is quoted
Elohim. So I think in last week's last
week we discussed the two vets right
even with your yates harah you use that
to serve Hashem
here right theat
right and you realize today you knew
today hom and you placed like the word
hash
you rested on your hearts that Hashem is
Elohim okay that's the verse it's in
Deuteronomy it's in the it's in the
Torah
There's going to be two um stages.
[cough and clears throat]
Stage one we're going to call the
intellectual stage and stage two will be
an integration between the intellect and
the heart. So shown who in the vat
the first part is in you shall know
today you realized today.
that we are obligated to understand with
our minds and to know with perfectly
clear knowledge just like today right
the day is you know there's light you
know that it's day
of always said you have to have five
finger clarity you know you have five
fingers everything you learn in the
Torah you have to have absolute clarity
right so ask questions and you know that
okay this year I didn't learn it so well
next year I'm going to learn it better
right every time you sit down and learn
you're going to learn better and better
till the point you have five finger
clarity I mean the gammor actually
brings as in the company but this is
what the to the tells us you have to
know the Torah so clear that you know
like as if you knew your sister's
forbidden to you right someone wakes you
up 3:00 in the morning are you is your
is your sister forbidden to you don't
have to think twice right that's how
clear Torah should be. Okay,
should be sharp and clear. Okay, so he
goes on
that we're talking about something that
should be clear as day basically
that God is the Almighty.
However, even with all that clarity,
with all that intellectual knowledge,
that is considered only intellectual
knowledge awareness. That's great.
That's
olive. What's going to bring us to the
next stage?
That second part of the verse
and you have to place it upon your
hearts or your heart. We translate it
like that. [snorts]
And with this perfectly clear awareness
in your mind,
you must make this impression. You must
implant it on your heart.
That our behavior has to be in line with
our knowledge. It's good to have the
head knowledge. It's good start. But
actually
that means your life the life that you
live and your conduct
should be
according to your knowledge
is like your desires your longings what
you're striving for that all of your
desires should be and your and your will
should be in that action.
This is written 100 100 years ago.
Unfortunately,
it's very possible there are people who
have a lot of knowledge. They're
wellversed
[snorts]
and they're on a very high level of
serving God.
But their life is not really in line
with their perceptions. They may have
clarity, but what do we want to do? We
want to be in line. Our behavior should
be in line with our belief system.
Right? Our hearts are full of our own
desires. uh other than or maybe he he
translates as different goals
right we have um we're motiv by we're
motivated by entirely different agendas
there are right we talked about this
also if you're not doing thema still
better to do it eventually hopefully
you'll come to do a lashma that's okay
but there should be an end goal that
that you're doing it for the right
reasons
and
of he said these words
that there's a greater distance between
ignorance and knowledge.
Okay, there is a sorry there is a
distance which is actually yan or katan.
So the distance between ignorance and
knowledge is less than
meaning what's greater.
So
we unfortunately have a greater distance
between the head knowledge and the heart
uh the feeling that we take to the
heart. There's an old joke. I don't know
if how it works in Israel. I don't think
it works in Israel. Let's say maybe it
does. So you see men with ties and you
see men wearing garter belts, right? So
they say by them, right? So they don't
wear ties. They don't wear ties because
it separates the head from the heart
right they still have to wear gart belt.
So that's going to separate your heart
from the but the idea is that the at
least invar of them don't wear ties and
the litfox wear ties. So litak have to
get a little bit more integrated. It's a
joke because it's not true, but it's a
nice thing to say if you're aid, right?
[snorts] And if you're not aid
anyway, I better not say it. Okay,
let's continue.
So, we have to integrate our head with
our heart. That's the point. That
unfortunately is a greater distance.
And he says,
the idea of acquiring knowledge is not
going to be opposed to you know why
because once you know and you do the sin
anyway or you don't follow the properly
so the is very happy about that he's not
he's he's quite happy why so because
then you're doing the sin beazed
you of amazing needs on purpose with
knowledge, let's say. So, he's not going
to be against you getting knowledge,
believe it or not,
because the he he gets off. He gets
enjoyment from seeing Jews with head
knowledge doing the wrong thing.
Where his What is he really upset about?
When we were el when we end up placing
upon our hearts the real truth the
clarity
when we're apparently living according
to our head knowledge it's coming out in
our behaviors it's coming out in our
speech it's coming out our relationships
that we're we're making progress
right then
okay then he's um he's get that
uh Meaning,
let me put it like this. He's not upset
when you're putting the head knowledge
into it. So, he won't prevent you from
going and learning. But like things like
this where we're going to try to
integrate. So, that would be a problem
for the sun
for that
has a tremendous opposition to and this
is what we're praying for in Rashashana.
This is also the explanation of the
connecting thread of the prayers because
what do we say
right? We want to carry out your will
with with wholeheartedly with a full
heart
that we're bringing it into um not just
the heart but like into your whole body,
right? The the heart is pumping your all
the blood through your system. So
serving Hashem with all your limbs, so
to speak, but it starts with the heart
and um and our hearts [snorts]
are going to desire
to behave like we are demanded to
just like it said
like we know that you're the God. We
know that you're Hashem
and therefore according to what we
already know that what as as that line
ends in the prayer
that the rulership is yours top of the
left side.
What do we mean when we say that the
rulership is yours?
that Hashem everything is open,
everything is available before you
prepared
for you.
Hashem runs everything. He doesn't have
to any he doesn't need any preparation.
He doesn't even have to bother himself
in in his preparation because he already
rules over all of creation.
Everything is laid bare in front of you.
And we say
o. So this um rulership is very strong
o. Now when we say
you have the word and you have
whenever the word is used it always
means your right hand even though the
word y isn't there it's y
mean and without saying right is always
left. Okay. When you ever have these
expressions together
and [clears throat] we do
so explains the
and the word mean whenever you have in a
phrase the word yad which means hand and
the word right which means the right
hand then the word yad without a uh I
forget what it's called an adjective an
associated word is always the left hand.
He yad that the intent for the word yad
is what is small is your left hand.
So the left hand is hinting to is
connotating the behavior of the the laws
of nature. Okay. And now the laws of
nature we discussed was din as opposed
to mercy
and yamin is hanhagus hanim. So when we
talk about god's right hand we're
talking about a mode of conduct that is
miraculous nims what comes out because
it says o
that means a strong left hand which is
den but he's not referring to that right
away. He's saying that is
this is the normal behavior the which is
we're talking about Hashem's behavior
his
that is hidden in nature
that we're saying that Hashem he is the
man he is ruling the world with strength
but that is through nature
and we're asking that your might is in
your right hand
and I bring up other religions
unfortunately I mean so many people in
this world could be the Christians I
don't know maybe even Islam that they
believe they have this belief that God
is not really that all powerful that you
that the sudden is at war with God and
we need to help God. We need to help God
overcome the Satan because he can't on
his own. It's such a a ridiculous part
of theology. But here we're saying
there's absolutely no concept that
will overcome and overpower those that
he's fighting with. Hello. It's like he
doesn't need assistance. He of course
he's going to overpower them.
There's nothing that can go against God.
Even what we call the Satan is an
obedient angel or angelic force or
whatever you want to however you want to
translate angels,
a spiritual force. It is all under
Hashem's guidance. There's no such thing
as a what do they call a rebellious
angel. That's not in Judaism.
>> [snorts]
>> But that rather Hashem desires, he
really wants to conduct himself in this
world with
the nature
in accordance with all the laws of
nature. That's what he wants. And it's
only whoal.
And it's only occasionally that he
overcomes. That's why are not um what's
the word? There's no miracles all the
time in terms of what do you call giloy?
There's miracles happening. We spoke
about the yotsar, right? You can see
your your skin heal in front of you. The
very fact that we meet we meet people.
Two people could be sitting there. I
mean, we're like 6,000 miles away. Well,
maybe because the Jewish world is a
small world, but it doesn't matter.
There's the such aka such individual
uh providence,
but it's hidden. It's not right. It's
more like Esther, right? Esther punning.
And within the framework of we have in
peravos who's considered strong the one
who is kesh who's over able to overcome
his inclination.
So what we're asking really that Hashem
overcome that mida from the left side
and treat the world with again shal
and that's what it means.
Okay, now we're going to actually stop
here. I want to read that last paragraph
again in English so we have a better
clarity. Just for clarity sake, um I'm
going to just read from the last
paragraph in the English version of this
book. With the first two words, we
proclaim that your rulership is o in
your hand. The yeets explains the subtle
difference between the word yad which is
means hand and the word yamin which
means right hand. Whenever yad and yin
are used in one phrase the word yad
indicates specifically the left hand
which has the connotation of the divine
natural mode of conduct
meaning through the laws of nature.
Whereas denotes the divine miraculous
mode of conduct.
It follows therefore that
strength is in your right hand. I'm
sorry your your hand without the word
right means that even in your regular
mode of conduct through the natural laws
you rule the world world with strength.
Now what do we mean? What do we mean by
and might is in your right hand. So that
already is asking that his right hand
should be stronger than his left hand
which obviously it is in in these terms
right that we're that we're using. Um,
remember I'm a left-handed. So my right,
my left hand is stronger. But this idea
that um, we said it, we spoke before,
you're supposed to what? Push away with
your left hand and bring close with your
right hand. The idea is your left hand
is weaker,
but so therefore use the strength of
your right hand to bring closer. Same
idea here. God's strength, whatever you
want to call it,
his left hand is just like our left
hand, which should be weaker. And so we
need he we need to overcome with our
right. So too, that's the conduct that
we're asking that his right should
overcome. This is what it says. And
might is in your right hand. God's might
here does not imply that will overpower
anybody who wages war against him
because nobody in the world can even
begin to fight against him rather has a
more subtle meaning and this is where I
wanted to read English it's a more
subtle meaning
really wishes to govern the world in a
natural way
and in accordance with his this desire
he established the laws of nature
occasionally Ally though he overcomes
this. He he he exhibits gura in the same
sense as in perkyavo who's considered
mighty one who overcomes and conquers
his desires. Then he rules the world in
a miraculous way not according to laws
of nature. This is the meaning of
and we're going to stop here and we're
going to continue this next week. So you
better be uh stay tuned because we're
like in the middle of a paragraph. Okay.
So we want to just stop here. I just
want to wish everybody that should
Sunday shove and a good winter at least
in our part of the world. I know in
Australia or uh South Africa maybe it's
summer. But anyway, wish everyone a good
winter. It should rain in the right
places at the right times. And you know
why I'm saying this, right? and uh and
uh the right amount in the right places
at the right time and our prayers will
be answered and everyone have a great
week.
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