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Sefer Tomer Devorah: Chapter 9 - According Oneself With Malchus, Feeling Alone & Empty in this World
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Transcript
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This Torah class is brought to you by
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Okay, welcome everyone. We
continue in safer Tomer Devorah.
We're in perek tishi, the ninth perek.
How can a person train themselves in the
mida of malchus? Malchus is the seventh
s'fira.
The Zohar Kadosh tells us about the mida
of malchus. Malchus is compared to the
moon
because
less migarma klum. It does not have
anything on its own.
And it's considered the aniya. Yesod is
the oni. The yesod is mekabel the shefa
from the upper s'firos. However, malchus
is a mekabel everything from the above
s'firos.
And
malchus therefore is considered less
migarma klum. Malchus is the s'fira of
David Hamelech.
And as we said, it's compared to the
moon.
It's like a mirror.
The mirror
it reflects everything that's opposite
it.
Um
and the fact that malchus does not have
anything on its own is not a chissaron
in it because the more of an entity it
has, the less it's able to reflect and
to give off what is given to it.
In other words, a mirror
it because it's clear, it's able to be a
perfect reflection. But if a mirror
would have color, it would skew
everything that's uh
everything that is sent its way.
Therefore
uh malchus is the kli which is mekabel
all the shefa from the upper s'firos.
And therefore the less it is an entity,
the more it's able to mekabel and give
off the shefa. The same thing with
avodas Hashem. The way to be mekabel
shefa from above is to consider oneself
ayin. And when one prays and makes
themself like a pauper that he doesn't
have anything as the Gemara says in Rosh
Hashanah, kol shana she'rasha betchilasa
mesha'eres besofa.
Any year
the Gemara says in Rosh Hashanah
any year which is poor in the beginning
is wealthy and successful in the end.
Now
rishona lekulan.
The first aspect of acquiring and
training oneself in the mida of malchus
shelo yisgoa libo bechala'av shelo.
One should not be arrogant in anything
that is his. By the way, I saw last
night
that malchus is really the hidden aspect
in the foundation of din. We take the
word din, dalet yud nun.
And we take the nistar of the word din.
So the dalet, you have the lamed and the
taf. The yud, you have the vav and the
dalet. The nun, you have a vav and a
nun. So lamed and taf is 430. Vav and
dalet is 10, 440. Vav and nun is 56.
So that gets you
496. That's the gematria of malchus.
The hidden part of din is the numerical
value of malchus indicating that the
foundation
you know, something which is hidden is
uh called the foundation. You don't see
the foundation of a house. The
foundation of a word is the hidden part
of the word. The foundation
of
din is malchus. So in any event, back to
the ranch one should not be arrogant in
whatever they have.
Vi'asim atzmo tamid ka'ani.
One should always make themselves like a
pauper. Veya'amid atzmo lifnei konai and
establish themselves before their
creator kedal like a poor man sho'el
who's asking umischanen and beseeching.
Ulehargil atzmo bemida zu and to train
oneself in this mida.
Afilu she'yiye ashir, even if you're
wealthy, yachshov v'yishuv she'ein davar
imai mikol asher lo umma.
That nothing will cling to you. You
can't take anything with you.
You can't take any possessions with you,
any valuables with you. V'hu ne'ezav.
And a person is really inherently
forsaken.
Saruch lerachamei haborei tamid, always
needing the mercy of the creator.
She'ein lo kol davar.
What do we have? We don't have anything
ela ha'achila she'lo. Achila, only the
food that we eat.
V'yachnia levavei, one should humble his
heart. V'yehe oni atzmo, make himself
like a poor man.
One should always consider himself
totally and utterly dependent on
the
good graces of the Almighty.
Even if somebody is wealthy and has
resources
but
it is so easy
life is so tenuous that in a moment a
person could
really uh lose whatever he had. Um
yistav od lemasev, all the more so
during the time of prayer. She'zeh skula
nifla. This is a wondrous skula. A
wondrous skula to have your prayers
answered is by reckoning yourself a oni.
Kedalim ucherashim dafaknu delasecha.
That is a wondrous skula to have the
attitude and the feeling that we are
hopeless. Ulehefech mizeh. And
the opposite of this, one who feels that
he has and he owns and he is
entitled to ne'ema veram levavecha, your
heart will be haughty. V'shachachta es
Hashem Elokecha.
She'hashichcha chitzonis nimtzes sham.
External forgetfulness is found when
people have
often when people
have resources
then they begin to forget Hashem.
V'David hisnaheg bemida zu harbei. David
conducted himself greatly in this mida.
She'amar, David reckoned himself and
considered himself ki yachid v'oni oni.
I am all by myself. I am
poor.
So the question is why should a person
view themselves as if they're all by
themselves? A person might have a wife
and children
and a family and extended family and
hundreds of cousins.
But as the Chofetz Chaim writes in
parshas Naso
that ultimately when you go to your
final resting place, when they put you
in the grave
there are no friends, there's no family.
The only the only entities that
accompany one to the grave is the Torah
that he learned, the mitzvos that he
performed. That's the only uh commodity
that has access after the kvura.
And therefore it's worthwhile to try to
increase these kinds of friends
while one is still alive realizing that
th- this is the only currency that
uh is active in all worlds.
Says the Tomer Devorah, she'arei kol
anshei beiso.
All of one's household members
saruch
kol echad v'echad, each one saruch
le'ezor atzmo.
Needs to help himself. In other words
nobody could help a person in the
heavenly tribunal, in the heavenly
court. Everyone has to fend for
themselves. Ma kulam elav, what could
anyone do for you? Afilu ishto even
one's wife ubanav and children, ma
yo'ilu
how will they help him? Be'oiso nishpat
lifnei haborei.
When a person is judged before the
creator, there's nothing anybody could
do for you. They don't let people uh
defend you or or speak up for you.
O de'eis iluk nishmasai?
Or at the time that a person's soul
departs, nobody could help you. Klum
yelavu el ad kivrei, they can only
escort you to the grave.
Ma heim lo be'eis dino, what could they
do for a person at the time of his
judgment? Mipasach hakver v'eilach, from
the door of the grave and on.
And therefore a person should focus on
the fact that he is
David Hamelech says ki yachid v'oni oni.
I am
single, I am all by myself and I'm a
poor man. Even if David had many wives
and many children and
and a lot of family and a lot of money,
but they only go to a certain distance
and after that they have no access.
Lefichach yashpil v'yasakin atzmo.
Therefore a person should lower and
correct himself betzad hamida zo
and this is the essence of this
particular mida.
Okay, raboisai, have an easy
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