Shmita | Fruit & Vegetables of Sheviet - Do we still give Teruma and Ma'aser during Shmita?

[Music] today we're going to very briefly just cover three parts in alaha regards to massroads because in israel in the land of israel we have to every year to give either a tuma or either masel and the fruits oh and the vegetables of schnatshmita are exempt from turmoil in my thoughts so the turmoil denmark really go only on six years and then the seventh year there's no truman marcel now there are in general this is of the subject but there are uh in general two types of trumpets and three types of marsup and we made a we made a class about it a while ago i think what we should do is uh towards the end of the year maybe or towards the beginning of next year to refresh the this series and to teach again how to do traumatic massage because most people don't know how to do it and it's extremely important and then in the past we made a class not only physically not only the hierarchically the the laws but we came with the fruit and vegetables and the scale and i made like a whole workshop to show how it's done because it's very simple very very simple but most people don't do it and they rely on where they buy their fruits and vegetables which is not so good but nevertheless there are in general two types of traumatic and three types of massrots and the torment the first room is called tormach and the second one is called maser i'm just telling you now that you know as a background and this is what's called matt not kuna the presence for the priests for the koa name and masroad is my serine is designated for the levine for the levites and then we have myself in my ceremony and and these these are given in different years now again not to waste our time off the subject but throughout the six years that are not schmitta we are required to give either a tuma or either a maser and the the fruit and the vegetables of chemical it says as follows very simple turimito remote massage then you don't have to do that which means that any type of fruit and vegetables that you get that is from chevit then you don't have to give anything masel at the time when we learned about how do you buy a fruit and vegetables of schweit or how do you acquire it whether it's abandoned healthcare or whether you you you you trade it i don't know if you remember but at the time kaya was asking about turmoil and i said we'll get to that but it's exempt you don't have to give to mao marcel now there is a time when you might have to give and this is what we need to a little bit learn so he says as follows the vegetables and fruits of snachmita are exempt of turman marcel bataam for the reason that gives us the exemption what is this exemption yeshum the bet yourself the bet yourself is the show why don't we have to give tromain marcel because the fruits are half kill they're abandoned and if you remember we learned how do you eat fruit and vegetables of sweet is it let's say i have a garden i have to abandon it now you can come into my backyard and take whatever fruit you want so you eat the fruit of the offshoot but nevertheless because the bet yourself says because it's healthcare because it's abandoned then you don't have to give to modern and there are other opinions and says we don't need to give an exam a reason for that the better says the bet yourself says because it's afghan but to other opinions says because it's the fruit of shrita and you don't have to give my thought that's what the torah tells you nevertheless it says i was about when i have fruit and vegetables of schnuchmita that they were grown by non-jews venigme israel but they finished the complete of the job was done by a jew so how would that be done that it's a field of a non-jew a druze an arab and then a jew came and picked it or a jew came and did some type of work there then it's owned so to say by a non-jew but uh not owned it's called the possession of an anjou nobody owns the land here but a jew came and finished the work if this is the case then you have to give him a serendrum exactly how it's done just you have to do it without a blessing when a gula because there's a doubt here then we also give myself cheney also as a doubt also without a blessing next week i was about when i have fruit and vegetables that came from the sixth year but only now i'm taking them then there's they're obligated into myself as usual because they came from the sixth year even though that i eat it on the seventh year and he says in the future we will learn in a future class in a different chapter what what is the time of the period of the year that the fruit of the vegetable will be considered that it's crops of fruit from the sixth year but then we'll learn a different in a different class no fruit and vegetables comes from the sixth year so we're talking about promoting and we're saying that any fruit or vegetables from the seven deer is exempt from turmoil and massage but fruits and vegetables that came from the sixth year but are eaten on the seventh year then some woolny uh will be needed to give to moten mastrot without a blessing of course in some of the cases and in the future class we would learn how do i calculate or what's the time frame that i will connect that fruit and vegetables to the sixth year so one example are many all the citrus fruit that we're eating now oranges and lemons and grapefruit they're not from sweet because they started growing on the sixth year so they're now they don't have anything to do with it when we're going to have the problem with them well not a problem but when will they have shashvat next year so next year on the eighth year all the citrus fruit will come from the seventh year because that's when they started growing then the then on the eighth year we'll have fruit from ita but here he says in chapter 15 we will learn how do do we define the periods of each fruit and vegetable that we are eating them on the seventh year or in some cases harvesting them on the seventh year but really they come from the sixth year and therefore they're going to be hayab in turman marcel then i'm worried i'm gonna have to give to my master on them and whether i say a blessing or not that it really depends we're going to learn that in chapter 15. how do we design it every type of species or whatever fruit it is whatever a vegetable there's a specific time that will determine if they belong to the sixth year or if they belong to the seventh year in this chapter we're only learning if we have to give maserati or not but he's already telling us in chapter 15 we're going to learn exactly the calculation now it's that for us important to know that if the fruit and vegetables are from the seventh year there's no romaine marcel here the only time that maybe we will do truman masala if it belongs to the the land is a possession of a non-jew and a jew came and assisted or finished the working then you're going to have to give to man maser but we're doing it without a blessing and that because there's a suffix and if because of this effect we're also going to have to do massive shining i know it's a little bit confusing but everything when it comes to shemitah is confusing therefore people rather to either not eat fruit and vegetables or to keep it simple but you have to learn even if you're not going to use it and especially when you do want to to know what what needs to be done so just to conclude this section the truman maser which we are obligated in giving from the first to the sixth year during shmitah we don't give to man masel and the bet yosef says something very simple because it's all half kill if you're eating it it means that it was abandoned either than that you can't there's no other way for you to eat it therefore we don't do throman masel with a few exemptions and like i said we'll learn in chapter 15. 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