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Soaring in Sorrow: The Soul Meaning of Tisha B’Av by Rabbi David Aaron
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Delivered at Torah Efrat 5784/2024 www.ouisrael.org
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shalom
[Music]
shalom a special opportunity to be here
thank you so much to the OU thank you so
much to Rabbi
cats a number of years ago can I can I
hold this I just it's hard for me to
just stand there okay number years ago I
was um coming up from Nets at the
cotel Sunrise doing at the
cotel and um I love B the old city
of and I'm going up the stairs and
there's like a number of flights of
stairs and there's I go up the first
flight and I would love to I always love
to just stand there and meditate
on so one morning I'm standing there
meditating enjoying and I see this uh
middleaged guy not middle-age guy in his
early 40s I don't know if that's called
middle-age anymore but U guy in the
middle a guy in his early 40s is walking
down the stairs
and doesn't have a keep on his head and
he bursts into
tears and he's balling and he's
sobbing and I'm thinking to myself you
know what do I do it's just me and him
and he's crying and you never really
know what to do in that situation should
you give him his space and not not
intrude on his
moment or should you offer him help I I
didn't know what to do so I I I I
figured I do some kind of hybrid and
said forgive me and I don't want to
intrude and you know and give you your
space but can I can I help you at
all and he said thank you so much can
you tell me why I'm
crying so yeah I shouldn't have talked
to this guy what a mistake you know I
said what do you mean you don't you
don't know why you're
crying he said I'm
Jewish I'm a taxi driver from Manhattan
I said well there you
go that should be enough right
there he said I don't know anything
about myself as a
Jew I don't really know anything about
the land of Israel although I just know
it's our promised land and I saved up
for many many years to make a trip and
come to
Israel I get up this morning I go
downstairs from the hotel and I go down
to the
receptionist and I asked the
receptionist what do you suggest I do
today she said well everybody goes to
the Western
Wall and he said well what's that and
nebba she said I don't
know I don't know we're in big trouble
she she works in the hotel she doesn't
know but she saids but that's where
everybody goes you ask a taxi driver
he'll take you there well in those days
taxi drivers didn't love going into the
old city so he left neb the guy at Jaffa
gate and told him he should walk so he
he's walking and he's wandering and he's
asking people do you know the Western
Wall the Western Wall the Western
Wall and uh he says and a guy told me
you go down these stairs I'm going down
these stairs I take one look at this
wall and I burst into tears and I don't
know why I'm
crying and this is a true
story and I thought to myself what he
said some gilo of some R who knows what
you know but deep inside the Y
is that memory deep inside us is that
pain and here's a guy that doesn't know
anything doesn't know anything bursts
into tears burst into tears I heard this
very same story just come to my mind
right now there's a period of time where
I was teaching people in Hollywood and
one of those people was a actress by the
name of Goldy H some of you might
remember her am I dating myself CU
that's a lonely thing to do to get your
but um and goldon told me the same story
that when she came to the coil and
goldon although Jewish doesn't know that
much um she said when she came to the
coil she burst into
tears and she started describing if she
actually had some sense of why she was
bursting into tears I i' never ever
heard anything like this I would have
wish I had a recording it was so
inspirational and it was such a download
from a realness sh a a we can't get rid
of it it's right ins
theide so I want to talk about
TSH and uh I I remember one of my
teachers had a phrase called Cash Torah
there's Tour on credit you know you get
it you maybe get it later on you figure
out what what he meant what he said cash
tours you could take it with you okay
take it with you and I want to share
with you some cash Torah and I hope what
I'll do is look a little bit with you at
the uh a little bit from the daving of
sh you don't have to have it I'm sure
you're all familiar with it but we'll
get to an a second what are we basically
trying to do what are we trying to do
it's kind of hard to be sad you know
it's an interesting thing our yahor it's
poor you're supposed to be happy I'm sad
you know Tisa BMB you're supposed to be
sad I don't know I'm feeling really
great it's amazing how the yahor works
just really gets you but the truth is
we're supposed to be sad but not
depressed very big difference between
being sad and depressed yesterday I met
some uh old alumni from Israelite and uh
they said you know how are you Rabbi
Aaron and I said you know
honestly I'm really sad I feel really
really sad I'm not depressed I get up I
work I'm writing I'm teaching I'm very
motivated depression is when you don't
feel like doing anything they used to be
a popular Israeli
song I don't feel like going I don't
feel like staying oh that's depressed
you just don't feel like anything you
you're so depressed you don't even feel
like going to bed when you're depressed
you have no motivation when you're
sad you feel this
emptiness you feel this
yearning and um and I and I realize it's
it's so it's so beautiful to be sad when
it's the right time to be
sad and I remember when my my mother
passed away and we were sitting
shiva and it was very very
sad and I went to sleep that first night
of shba and it was a very strange
feeling I felt
happy that I was
sad and I realized a new understanding
of what happiness is happiness doesn't
necessarily mean you're smiling you're
dancing you're joking
Happiness is when you know when you're
in sync with what's
happening and if now is the time to be
sad I'm so happy I know how to be sad
and it would be really sad in fact
depressing that I should be sad and I'm
not feeling
sad so um so there's a kind of Happiness
when you're doing the right
thing and uh I want to talk about what
we're sad about what we're sad about
we're not sad about a
building I think that's part of the
problem I think people are trying to get
themselves into feeling bad that the Bas
of MC dis isn't here I I've seen models
of it have some pictures drawn of it but
how do you mourn a building that you
never saw and even if you saw it it's a
building that you're
mourning it's a building it's not a
building the base of MiG dis is like a
radio you know and imagine somebody
smashes your
radio you're crying because your radio
smash
smashed no you're crying because you
have no access to the
music and that's what you want it's the
music the BET to M this just like a
radio and when I smashed we lost access
to the
music what's the
music what's
missing and what's
missing is uh what I think we're ding
for and so I always like to share
something that maybe again cash T you
can take with you and maybe this will
add a little bit to your everyday doing
we
say the word say is an interesting
word
the translates it as take
pleasure some translate it as be
pleased what would it mean that would
take pleasure
inem gets pleasure Hashem gets pleasure
well it's that very very interesting
right before the flood Hashem is
described as being saddened Hashem is
sad and how do we attribute an emotion
like sadness to
Hashem and some of the commentators
explain what would it mean that Hashem
is sad what would make hasem sad is when
what he wants to give
us we don't want to
receive it's like a
mother who's um
whose baby doesn't want a nurse it's not
only physically
painful it's emotionally psychic pain
that there's so much I want to
give and you don't want to receive what
I want to give you what gives AEM
pleasure so to
speak what gives AEM pleasure so to
speak is we really
want but he really wants to give us and
what does Hashem want to give us which
is what the Bas of epitomizes what does
AEM want to give
us to give of his goodness to
other what is that goodness that Hashem
wants to give us what is the greatest
good when I think about the greatest
good in my life a moment that I would
describe as wow that was the greatest
good what comes to my mind is I'm lying
in bed and my mother is reading to me
Winnie the
Poo that was the Great great is good I
must have been 18 years
old I'm joking I was 20 and um I must I
don't know I was three years old my
mother was reading to me we the Poo now
to for disclosure my mother didn't read
to me Vinnie the poo my mother was from
Poland she was a survivor of the
Holocaust she read to me Vinnie the
pet I grew up with Vinnie you I go to
school I talk about Vinnie everybody
thought he was a mafia leader
Minnie the Vinnie
the but what was so special about my
mother reading to me Winnie the Poo she
gave me the greatest
gift and this is the greatest gift that
we all want in our lives it's called
presence not with a
TS presence I want to feel the loving
presence of someone who's there for me
my mother enacted theim Tsum in the
cabala what she did is she moved
everything out of the way and put me in
the center that she condense her entire
focus and being and presence into this
moment into this place and gave herself
to
me and that's ecstasy that's etched in
my
heart that's etched in my heart what
does want to give us he wants to give us
the we want the
we want the presence of Hashem in our
lives take pleasure
Hashem in Israel we want to be your
nation we want to be the place where
your kingship will
land we want what you want fah is not
trying to get Hashem to want what you
want fah is trying to get you to want
what Hashem wants and what does Hashem
want he wants to give us his presence to
feel Hashem
in our
lives and uh you know that's what's
called n by the way you know when I was
a kid my parents would always talk about
we want Nas we want Nas you've heard
that before right we want NAS from
people I had no clue what they wanted
what is Nas years later I'm in
California I'm Los Angeles I'm walking
down the street I see a Taco Bell I see
on the front that they sell
n i figed that's it that's what they
want why did it take me so long FedEx KN
what
is comes from the word
l means to
land means the spirit of hem lands in
the world where do we want the spirit of
Hashem to land in the world in our
hearts in our homes in our shs and our
schools how much do we want the
in our lives how much do we reun the in
our
lives you
know God
forbid you know imagine a parent yelling
at their child in the living room in
their bedroom you know what if you
really wanted a Shem in that bedroom you
wouldn't be screaming at you kid like
that if you had a weariness that Hashem
is in that bedroom would you talk like
that to your kid you wouldn't do that
you wouldn't do that you know if God
forbid you're in your office and you're
doing some crooked deal you just do a
Shem out of the office you know because
if you really believed hasem was in the
office and you wanted him in your office
you wouldn't be doing deals like that
you wouldn't be doing deals like
that and you know we know that the first
Bas of migus was
destroyed because of sexual perversity
and idolatry and murder
you know what sexual perversity is you
don't honor yourself you don't love
yourself if you knew hasem was in your
life created you cared about you filled
you with his breath you treat yourself
that
way if you knew Hashem was in every
other human being you would treat them
that way and if you knew how much Hashem
loves you you'd be go look for other
gods Hashem so right there and now you
go looking for anybody else
you're just not in tune you don't have
the radio you're not you're not plugging
in you're not tuning in you're not
bringing the sh into your life and then
we know okay the base of MDES was
rebuilt but the second ba of MDES is
still not rebuil and we all know why
why we all know that what are we doing
about
that that is a real a repellent you know
you want to repel hem out of this world
just hate people for no reason I don't I
don't hate people for no reason I could
come up with a lot of reasons why I hate
no no no no what is
really
it's I hate because I love hating why do
I love hating it's like little children
in kindergarten when a new kid comes
into the kindergarten very often kids
hate him why I don't even know the kid
he didn't do anything to me he's just
different what happens is when people
are different we just don't like them we
don't like that and that's a real issue
for us because we're all so
different we're all so different so is a
way to really throw hasem out of the
world because if you felt Hashem was in
the world in every human being every
place why would you hate you would only
only love you would only love many years
ago I'm sitting at dinner with my wife
and I turned to my wife and I said Han
why do you love me and she said why do
you assume that I
said just she didn't say she didn't say
and I said you know why do you love me
and she said you know I don't have a
reason oh that hurts you don't have a
reason you can't find one reason to love
me what about my bad jokes she said oh
that's the worst reason I said you how
can you don't have a reason to love you
she said not only do I have no reason to
love you you wouldn't want me to have a
reason to love you I said I think I
think I would she said no you wouldn't
because if I had a reason to love you it
would be the reason I love and not you
and if that reason were no longer valid
what would happen to my love seeing this
kingdom is I don't have I don't need a
reason to love you I don't need a reason
to love you
I remember I heard
RAB once say to people here's my number
call me for no
reason here's my number call me for no
reason I've learned to do that and I
give people my number call me for no
reason I know they won't call me anyways
I'm just joking yeah call me for no
reason love me for no
reason this is what's missing it's the
that's
missing and so we say
take
pleasure in your nation we are your
nation we want to be your nation we want
to create that space for your kingship
to be here and we want what you want so
now let's upgrade now that you're taking
pleasure we got that part down so now
we're asking
for and bring the the sacrifices back to
your temple that's what we're missing
the sacrifices that's a tough one
because most people I ask honestly are
you missing
sacrifices a lot of people say well R
cook says there won't be sacrifices it's
not so simple what they what what
they're actually quoting there it's not
quite what he said but I I want
sacrifices I'm a Cohen so okay I've got
a a reason for that but what does it
mean what is a sacrifice well the
problem is that we've translated yish
kite into English
and I don't think a sacrifice is the
best translation of a carbon and I
really don't have an English word for
carbon I just want to give you more of a
conceptual understanding of a carbon a
carbon comes from the word what word K
and there's something about the carvon
that brings me close to Hashem I want to
get close to Hashem how does it carbon
how does it how's it possible especially
when we're talking about an anal of
sacrifice how would that bring me close
to Hashem why why would anybody even
want that I think that's part of the
problem I don't know how many of us
really want that and don't even know why
we would want that a friend of mine who
before he was religious spent time in
India he told me something really
amazing they do these sacrifices in the
street and he said he saw something that
was shocking he said a person would
bring a sacrifice a sacrifice they would
put their hands on it they would then
put their own head on The Chopping Block
where the animal's going to be then they
would put the animal on the chopping
block they would Slaughter the animal
and the fellow would sprinkle blood on
himself I said whoa that sounds a little
little too close to you know not very
far also but basically what the person
is doing is living themselves as an
offering to God I so much want you in my
life I want to give my myself over to
you
completely because how do you receive a
person in your life by giving yourself
over to that person do you hear that now
the sacrifice of Hashem saying I don't
want you to do this I don't want you to
give your life to me but I have such a
passion to give myself over to hem
because I so much want to create that
space in my life to be receptive to his
presence in my life because when you
give to someone they're in your life
they're in your life life Hashem says
I'm going to give you way for an outlet
for that passion for is Isel for the
fires of Israel within us is a fire a
passion to give myself to Hashem because
I so much want Hashem in my life and in
the world do you hear that idea and I
don't know how many of us are feeling
that incredible passion that I so much
want to give myself over to Hashem I
mean what literally does it mean to have
AEM in our lives what do we know about
hem all we know about Hashem is his
ratson his will and his midot his
attribute and so what ises it mean to
have AEM in your life it means to have
peace in your life because that's one of
the attribut the truth is it's not so
correct to say that hasem has attributes
because then that would fly in the face
of the of hm the Oneness of hem the
simple Oneness of hem as if there's God
and and attached to him or stuck on to
him added to him or attributes Hashem is
his attributes although infin more so
the truth is right now if I'm sharing
wisdom I hope I am then in so much as
AEM
is hashem's in this room right now in so
much as he's of course hasem is much
greater than and as and as much as there
is love in this room and I know there
is that's the presence of Hashem in the
room and so what does it really mean to
bring AEM in the room it means to want
to bring more love more compassion more
truth more
Justice more
kindness that's when you bringing AEM in
the world and how much do you want to
give yourself over to that so I heard an
amazing
shot from one of the gdolim John Glenn
you know John Glenn who was John Glenn
anybody remember John Glenn he was the
first astronaut of United States that
was in the rocket ship friendship 7 that
circled the Earth
and he was being interviewed because the
Challenger rocket ship had exploded
people had died astronauts died and they
asked him because he also had a very
challenging moment because when his
rocket ship was coming down to earth the
heat shield was ripping off from the
rocket ship and he almost died they God
embarks him down they asked him an
amazing question he saids something so
deep so beautiful they asked him why are
you
willing and why do people risk their
lives for things like why I mean you
were risking your life to go into aspect
why would you do something like that and
he said something so great John Glenn he
said until you find a cause that you're
willing to die for offer your life up
for you have not begun to live wow and
oh my gosh and we
see in the last number of months years
of the Jewish people you know people
wondered Tick Tock generation what will
our soldiers be in this situation and
that yid is unbelievable that passion
for good the willingness to die for am
Israel and what am Israel
means to bring good into the world and
compassion in the world and peace in the
world and kindness to the world that's
bringing the there's so much coming down
right now we're so close to the base of
mdash a lot of a lot of carb a lot of
carbonos real
carbonos of people that are not just
using an animal as an outlet to make
manifest and express this passion to
give themselves over to Hashem there are
people that are literally giving
themselves over to Hashem and the more
you give yourself over to hasem the more
Hashem becomes present in our world do
you hear
that what we should be crying for is
the we're missing the Shina we're
missing the Love The Compassion the
truth the
authenticity the peace the
wisdom what what happened what
happened and
so we're asking Hashem take
pleasure we've been doing we're coming
close to the end of doing in Esra over
here now let us go to the next step and
give ourselves over give us a place
where the fires of Israel that burning
passion inside us to give ourselves to
you to be able to be receptive to you in
our lives let
usel I'm giving something to hem wants
something from us you know it's a very
interesting
idea Hashem can do anything right we
know that hhm is Almighty but there's
one thing Hashem can't do or chooses not
to do he can't force us to want him it's
an interesting thing you know imagine
it's your birthday and I want to honor
you and I'm going to surprise you and I
invite you over and I'm really cooking
up a storm of all the food that you love
but you wouldn't assume that David Aaron
would be cooking for you you know and
you don't even think he knows it's your
birthday on your way over because 8
o'clock you know you you're hungry you
stop off at some restaurant you fill
yourself up you get to my home I open up
the doors of the dining room and there's
this incredible spread everything you
love to eat the only thing is you don't
want it you're not hungry so will you
eat of course you'll eat it you don't
want to hurt my feelings but it'll eat
you all night long because you don't
really want it this is the problem how
much do we really really really want a
Shem in our lives how much do we want
the will of hem in our lives the wisdom
of Hashem in our lives the love of
Hashem how much do we what do we really
really want in the first place what is
it that we really really
want and
so this is where we're at the point of
it all is we're not crying over Bas of
Mikes about the building itself the
building was already not working
it wasn't turned on it wasn't plugged in
it wasn't tuned in anymore we weren't
getting reception we weren't bringing
transmission that's why they were able
to destroy it now we've got to get
Beyond just it's not about the building
it's about us we have to build it in our
hearts we have to start really really
practicing
Ava really trying to do that and this is
my call to action my challenge to you we
all have a device very close by and
there's definitely one person you know
in your life that could use a kind
note that's it I dare you to write me
okay I'm gonna give you all my WhatsApp
right there's somebody you
know that could just just a kind
word just a little word of
encouragement something if we do that
then we actually show Hashem we're
serious but if we just do this and we
just talk
this we're not serious we got to do it
you see I think what we really need to
cry
about is we're not
crying we're not really feeling the the
lacking you know the r mentioned that
the the the teachings of our sages that
on that day we cried and hasem says I'll
give you I'll make this a night of
crying I always had a hard time with
that because it sounds like a parent say
you don't like that toy well I'll give
you a reason to cry you're crying over
that I always had a hard time with it
and I know whenever I have a hard time
with something I must be missing a deep
idea and maybe this is the idea maybe
the idea is Hashem saying you know what
one of the most important things I could
help you with in your life is to teach
you to cry I think maybe that's the
problem we don't know what's worth
crying over
anymore we're crying over the things
that don't really matter and I think our
life changes when we cry and we cry
because something's really missing in
our life we really are really yearning
for in our
lives and then we
cry and then we
cry and I don't know how much we
feel the OB them is missing and so I
would ask you
all today tonight before you go to sleep
just one kind
note and that would be a tiny task for
World transformation thank you very
[Music]
much now I I would like to offer the
opportunity for a couple questions I
said I I could go till 8:30 and I
intentionally I like questions more than
my own class so I would be happy to hear
some questions very often people are
uncomfortable with the first question so
I start with the second
question so let's hear with the question
the second question yes what is your
name yes
Ellie I feel a lot of
us' kind of been experiencing last few
months a little
pain ofar
[Music]
I hear you I I I'm with you and I'll
I'll put in a good word to the master of
the universe to see if we can rearrange
that the
timing it is what it is and this is
where we're at and I don't understand
hashem's ways right now is a time to be
sad and I and I believe that a lot of
people are depressed not because they
don't know how to be happy I think a lot
of people are depressed because they
don't know how to be sad so really
really feel what's missing to really
feel and what's missing and his we we
just need so much AAS because it's
starting to crumble a little bit you
know we we felt okay okay we're we're
getting together but we're starting to
we're starting to kind of stray a little
bit from it but I don't know as I
started off I I am I am very sad make
jokes that's my way of keeping myself
above water but but but I'm very sad I'm
not depressed it's a very sad situation
and the sadness should open us up to cry
and feel the sad you know uh years ago a
woman came and did
Israelite and she was a very tough there
was something tough about her uh but
it's not for me to Challenger that's not
my way anyways I don't confront people
so all right but she came she wants to
learn that's fine after about three days
of learning Torah she came up to me and
she said can I can I speak to you I said
sure So we went off to a corner spoke
privately and she said I want to tell
you a story my father passed away two
years
ago and I decided I wouldn't let that
get me
down and so what I decided is I went
straight from the funeral to
work and I said oh my gosh this is why
she's so she's so harsh she's so tough
this
and I said to her really and she said
yeah I decided I'm I'm not going to
grieve and I said you know
what you you did yourself a a disservice
because you have to grieve they say the
way to heal from grieving is to
grieve don't deny the pain don't let it
get you down and if you do deny the pain
it'll get you another way and you end up
being depressed so I'm with you I I I'd
love to you I'd love to skip forward to
tuav but right now we're right before
tshav right now it's important to
understand what is it that we're lacking
and we're
asking with our very eyes we want to see
the we want to see the presence of
Hashem in the world and what will that
look like us it'll be a world full of
love and peace and and and and mutual
respect and P for each other but I I'm
with you I I I I would love to uh skip
forward another question yes please
what's your
name
[Music]
yes
[Music]
discuss basically
that cries in the chamb
and
showsi face in
the and so
therefore if we try to enter
has and toet him
hisor and hope to bring Hashem
power to bring happiness
happiness and then Hashem will bring
happiness to us and we will be able to
share beautiful thank you for sharing
that yes yes if we
could
understand how Hashem is
crying you know I did a Tish program on
the rooftop of many years ago there was
a fellow there and he was very wasn't
from theiva but he was very very angry
both his parents parents were survivors
of the Holocaust one of my parents is a
Survivor but his were two and Holocaust
was his entire life and he was a very
angry guy and very angry at God and uh
he came to the tishaa program and
afterwards he came up to me he said I
have been waiting for someone to tell me
that God cries now I can believe in him
I can only believe in a God that's
crying and I think that's a bit of the
issue here that somehow we think a is up
there over there watching us in our pain
Hashem is absolutely with us in our pain
our pain is his
pain and uh and the question is Hashem
is crying because I want to give you the
best like the best and people are
running after things that just don't
matter that won't
last and we haven't figured out like
what's really really really worth
wanting for and crying that I don't have
and yish kite says it's the presence of
Hashem in our lives I've got one more
minute quick question any more
questions yes please what's your name
like
sucessful that should have been the
first question that's like I would had
more
time
um that's a very kind question thank you
very much I'll pay you
um I I think it was because I stopped
doing kiru long time ago and I decided
I'm just going to share and one of my
teachers uh very special man who left
this world was by the laich
rebi and he asked the rebi for a br for
kiru and the rebi said I will not give
you a br for kiru now his whole life was
kiru so he was devastated that the rebi
would not give him for and he said R I
ask you to never use that word again and
he was really Blown Away by that and the
rebi says he said R kiru means to bring
somebody close to Hashem who are you and
who am I says
labi to judge who's
actually I give
you when I heard that story I stopped
doing K and I just try to do a
and I'm asking us all to think of just
just one person that you could just
light up their life to get a few words
maybe even more than that and say
thinking about you wishing you well and
just send them some love and healing and
hope and thank you so much
[Applause]
[Music]