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You're missing the whole point. To get
to the law, how how Hashem gets to the
law, how the Hakhamim get to the law,
get to the bottom line, that's the
significant part of of learning Torah,
not the law itself. The law itself is
important, but it's not the significant
part. The significant part is how we got
to the law. Why? Because that's the
blueprint, and that blueprint you could
reuse.
You could reuse and reapply in different
parts for different laws or different
parts of your life. I'll give you one
example and then let you guys get some
sleep.
I'll give you one example.
Now, anyone know what a pe'ah is? Pe'ah.
Pe'ah to most of you means that it's a
wig.
Right? Wig.
But the pe'ah really has another
meaning.
A pe'ah also means the end.
The end of a field.
Now, there are laws of
pe'ah.
And this is a This is a law of um
how to give tzedakah.
How to give tzedakah.
So,
the main job in those days, says in
Gemara Masechet Shabbat,
um
both in uh
23 and also here too in 68.
Yeah, 23A and 68.
Um
that uh couple things.
That in order to Someone that has a
farm, they're obligated to give
tzedakah. They're obligated to give
money to the poor. But what money to
give to the poor? Not cash. They have to
give them a part of the field.
They have a season, you're growing a
certain amount of fruit or whatever
vegetables
uh during the season, and you have to
give a certain amount to the poor.
You have to give. It's not like a uh You
have to give.
Okay, so the question is what do you
give?
You have to give a certain section, a
certain percentage. Okay, so when do I
have to give it? You have to give the
pe'ah.
What's the pe'ah? The pe'ah is the end.
The end of the field.
Why not the beginning? Why not the
middle? If I'm giving, I can decide when
to give. No. You have to give the end.
Why? And there's a few reasons. Number
one,
it says that
if you give the uh if if it's
undetermined and you decide to give in
the beginning another guy decides to
begin at the end, what ends up happening
is you end up being a ganav. You end up
being a so a thief. Why a thief? A thief
in two ways. Thief is that you're
stealing the poor people's time. They
don't know when they're getting it. So,
all day they're going to wait. Oh, did
you give now? No. Did you give now? No.
Did you give now? Did you give now? You
decide that you want to give at the end,
but they're waiting for you from the
beginning cuz they don't want to miss
out.
So, they're waiting the whole season
until you get to the end cuz they don't
know if you're going to give now or
you're going to give to the end. So, in
essence, what are you doing? Instead of
giving them the ability to go collect
from other people, they have to sit
there by you like a like a statue
waiting for you to give because they
don't know when you're going to give.
So, now you're a thief. You're stealing
their time.
They could go collect from somewhere
else, make a good living.
But now you're stealing their time.
On the other hand, if you give them
the uh you know, the beginning,
then you end up being a different type
of thief.
Why different type of thief? Because
if you didn't give, if you decide if you
just didn't give, you skipped it, it's
still going to look like you gave. Why?
Because you continued doing whatever it
is you're doing. No one knows what you
did or what you didn't do. So, they said
you have to give the end. You have to
give the end cuz the end exclusively for
everyone has to be the end cuz everyone
knows that at the end of the field,
corner of the field,
applies to everyone. They know when to
wait. They know that if the poor people
are not collecting at that point, that
means you didn't give and you have to be
punished for it and so on and so forth.
Even more so,
even more so,
which part of it you give? Do you just
give the rotten part? Do you give any
part that you want that you decide is
the end?
The Gemara says, "No, you have to give
the best."
You have to give the best part. But it's
the poor guy. Why should I give him the
best? Give him the rotten fruits like uh
Cain gave to Hashem as a korban. He gave
him the rotten fruits. He didn't want to
give him a good korban. He wanted to
say, "Why? Hashem's not going to eat it
anyway.
Why should I give him the uh good
tomatoes?
Let me just give him the rotten
tomatoes. Anyway, he's not going to eat
it." But what if the end is only rotten?
If the end is not your responsibility.
Okay.
It's not your responsibility. You abide
by the law. But the point is you're
supposed to give the best part. Not
decide, "Okay, this is the I'll make
this the end because it's the worst
part." You have to give the best part.
So,
none of us are farmers, I don't think.
And none of us are dealing with all of
this stuff.
How could we apply this Gemara?
No one's going to open a farm.
You apply this Gemara because it teaches
us about how to be charitable.
First and foremost, you have to
understand
charity is not necessarily just about
giving as far as giving money.
Charity is also about giving kavod.
The most
difficult part of collecting charity, of
collecting tzedakah, is the
embarrassment.
It's the embarrassment. Someone that
collects charity, it's it's it's ramash
a tikkun and a half
to ask people for money.
Anyone that has still self-respect in
them, it's a disaster to ask people for
money. Baruch Hashem, I've never had to
ask people for money.
I don't I don't think I would survive.
I don't think I would survive. Yeah, we
post it online. If you want to donate,
donate and so on, but Baruch Hashem,
directly, "Uh listen, we need $5,000.
Please help us for more good." Baruch
Hashem, Hashem never give me that
tikkun. And may he never give it.
I don't know how people do it. I don't
know how people do it. Why? Because it's
it's a disaster.
What the Gemara is teaching us here is
you have to know to give charity. It's
not just give your money and thank you,
you're wow. No, it's giving the person
some sense of respect. Give the person
the feeling like
which is that he's doing you a favor.
Not you're doing him a favor. The Gemara
says, "Who benefits the most out of the
tzedakah?" The one that gives, not the
one that receives. Why the one that
receive Why not the one that receives?
Because the one that receive, Hashem's
going to give him anyway.
He's going to give him anyway. If he's
right, Hashem's going to give him
anyway. The one that gives, he has free
choice. He decides whether he wants to
be the tool that Hashem uses to give or
not.
Meaning, he's really the only one that
benefits. The one that receives,
Hashem's going to give him anyway.
It's decreed in Shamayim what he's going
to receive. It's Hayyim
Mahazikim Bah u'Tomkheha Me'ushar. It
says Tomkheha Me'ushar, meaning their
investor is the one that's Me'ushar,
that's benefits. Why? Because he decided
by his own free choice to be the
tool that Hashem uses to give to his
children.
So, first and foremost, we learn from
Malchut from this pe'ah, this whole
thing about farming and giving to We
learn how to behave ourselves with with
poor people or people that need or with
organizations.
Don't wait for them
to ask. Many people say, "Listen." They
always tell me, "Listen, if you need
anything, just let me know."
And in the back of my mind I'm saying,
"I'm never ever going to let you know."
It's never going to happen. I'm going to
die before I'm going to let you know.
Why? I'm never going to Listen,
it's not Baruch Hashem. I don't have
that tikkun. I'm never going to ask you
for money, ever. It's never going to
happen.
I'll die before I ask you for money.
Why? My ego's over here. It's never
going to happen.
It's never going to happen. I'm never
going to ask you for rent money. I'm
never going to ask you for more It's
never going to happen.
I'd rather Hashem kill me. Why? It's
person has self-respect. He's just not
going to do it. Hashem knows Baruch
Hashem he didn't give me that tikkun.
He knows. He knows I'm a weak person. I
can't do it. He knows in this regards
I'm a pencil.
Can't do it.
But But I don't have tikkun of money.
What's the tikkun? I like to give. So,
you have to decide who you're going to
give and so on.
The point being, Abotai, is that some
people say, "Listen, if you need
something, let me know."
That's the wrong approach.
The biggest part of your of your
tzedakah is that you give before whether
they need it or not is irrelevant.
Whether they need it or not, obviously,
is irrelevant. You want to give, you
want to be the tool that Hashem uses,
give.
You want to be part of kiruv, give. You
want to be part of building Sephardic
Torah, give. Don't wait for somebody,
"Hey, listen, we're so poor. We don't
have. Please." Why? Why are you waiting
for them to to embarrass themselves?
Why? Why are you waiting for people to
embarrass themselves? Why? Gives you
better pleasure?
And that's what they're teaching us in
this Just basic. I'm not even telling
you the whole sugia.
This is the beginning. Just the
beginning. Learn how to respect the
needy.
The needy you have to respect, not the
rich. People respect the rich. Respect
the needy. Even the way you give, you
have to give them respect.
So, that's one. Two, what do you give
them? Do you give them just the change
that you have in your pocket?
You know, some people like to say, "Oh,
say you have something? Yeah, they look
Hold on." They take out all the bills.
No, not the bills. Hold on a second. The
other pocket. They look for coin. Oh,
no, that's from Canada. I'm not going to
use that. That's from Australia. That's
from this. Finally, they find 87 cents
of quarters and then say, "Hey, hey,
hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, guy. Hey, hey,
good luck to you. Good luck to you.
Hashem Hashem will bless you. Hashem
will bless you." Here's the guy saying
to himself, "Hashem is blessing with
you, Hashem yerachem."
87 cents. He took out all the bills,
$500, nothing, but the 87 cents he gave
him.
Gemara says, "What do you give him? Give
him the best part."
Instead of spending $3,000 on a
navigation system, why don't you think
about your your brother and sister?
That's why the Hakhamim never wanted to
be rich. They said, "You know how
difficult it is to be rich? You have to
be responsible for everybody."
If somebody that's connected to you is
is is is suffering
under your watch, you have to pay for
that thing.
Says you have to give the best part.
You can't if you have a guest
you have a guest
you have to give him the best. You have
a slave.
People ask about slaves all the time
about Judaism. They believe in slaves.
First of all, the slaves in the Torah
are very different than slaves of today.
Slave of Torah choose to be slaves
either because they were criminals or
they were thieves or they owed a lot of
money.
But to finalize it all, it says if you
have a slave
you have a boss. Why you have a boss?
Why you have a boss if he is he is a
slave? No, no, if you have a slave he's
a boss. Cuz if you have one pillow, you
have to give it to him. You have one
steak, you have to give it to him.
Well, he's a slave.
That's Torah slave.
You have to give him the best. So, these
are just small things that you learn
from Torah that you think is completely
disconnected from our world. But in
reality, when you look at the intricate
part of the world, you see it's very
much connected. If we could all apply
just what we learned at the end of this
year. Forget the first 3 hours. Just the
end of this year to our day-to-day life
next time you see somebody that's needy,
say, "Oh, hey, come come come into the
house. Come, I'll show you." You give
the guy instead of making the guy feel
like he's homeless and give him 87 cents
you get the guy sit down. Say, "Hold on,
you're probably tired you're walking all
day. Sit down, let me I'll give give the
guy a drink."
Even if you still give him 87 cents. IF
THAT'S ALL YOU HAVE, THAT'S all you
have. What can you do? But you give the
guy a drink. You give the guy potato
chips or something. You say that ask the
guy, "How you doing? How you making
out?" Give him some sense of like
respect. Some like Don't make him feel
like he's he's he's he's he's a disease.
He's tzaraat.
For some reason people don't feel like
they don't feel like they even need to
worry about the needy. Like, "Oh, yeah,
you know, here here here here take
care." Like they're the pet. Give them a
treat.
Here here. Go. Here here. Good luck to
you. Yeah, good luck to you.
These are small little things. This is
midot. This is character traits.
You always say, "No, I'm a good person."
Yet you do this?
Last time you gave, did you give 87
cents and tell the guy, "Good luck." or
you actually ask the guy how he's doing?
When was the last time you asked the guy
that need that the homeless guy, average
guy, you never met him in your life, or
came to you at the Knesset asking for
tzedakah, "How you doing?"
How are you?
Do you ever ask him, "How are you?"
Once in your life, once. Can you say,
"Ah, you know what? There was one
homeless guy or one guy that I said,
'How are you?'" You didn't ask one time?
ONE TIME, "HOW ARE YOU?" DO YOU EVER
care how are you?
That's what Torah teaches us. That's
Torah Hashem.
That's the difference between logic
that's human and God.
God says, "How are you?"
We are meant to be a [music] light
unto the nations.
Not to follow their misguided practices.
[music] Remember, every Jew has to
remember
that he's a Jew and she's a Jew. We
don't celebrate non-Jewish holidays.
Even if they seem harmless.
It says [music] zilzulin, disrespect
to the Torah.