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Yale has shown himself through his word
and through his creation
to be a god of order.
Therefore, cycles and and and patterns
quickly appear in everything we can see
from the visible universe to the way our
earth operates predictably in in every
manner to the possibility for there to
be such a thing as mathematics.
that
reflects that predictable order
orderliness that underlies all that God
has made.
Thus, when we read the prophets,
which always revolves around the cycle
of Israel falling short of the goal and
resorting to sinful behavior, then God
sending warnings to repent or suffer the
covenant-based consequences. And after
that, Israel still denying their
culpability or offenses and so suffering
God's anger.
There is always at the end the offer of
grace and restoration for them.
This ought to be a great comfort for us
as it is also a great warning.
Now, God's threats aren't idle.
They're not hypothetic.
The consequences for refusal to obey, to
turn away from our rebellion against him
are severe.
They're longlasting,
even eternal.
Finally reaching an opportunity for full
forgiveness and restoration
is difficult and costly.
usually isn't even available to the
first generation that began to feel his
wrath
when it concerns a judgment on a nation
as a whole.
All of this is what we have been seeing
in the book of Micah.
And as we arrive at the final chapter
when the mercy of God at last begins to
emerge,
an important background for us to
continue in our study is that what we
are reading is more of an escatological
climax. That is what happens in the end
times
than what happened in the past.
Even though certainly historical events
are also in play, you know, I think
people of the 21st century need to pay
close heed to what God is telling us in
his prophets because the preponderance
of biblical evidence is
that much of what we see happening
around us today
are the birth fangs of the entry into
the final stage of human history as we
have known it.
Micah chapter 7
begins with Micah suddenly realizing
his personal
and his nation's condition before Yov.
It's not what he and they thought it
was.
there there is no evidence
that prior to God giving this prophecy
to Micah
that he was an especially enlightened
person that had set him apart from all
the other Israelites of the Holy Land.
Clearly,
Micah had been prepared by God's Holy
Spirit to receive and take heart
to all that God was going to reveal.
Rather than being hardminded,
he was openminded.
But so much that he had taken for
granted
as settled doctrine and and truth
turned out to be wrong.
Once God began pouring out into him the
message that was to be delivered to the
leadership and the common people of
Israel.
So the first words
of chapter 7 were woe to me.
Woe not woe to Israel.
Those with ears to hear please listen.
Okay, as we concluded in our previous
lesson with chapter 7:es 5 and six,
a picture is painted of the ultimate
stage of societal breakdown in Israel,
reaching its pinnacle
in its final worldwide scope.
chaos, confusion, corruption,
distrust, and all of the critical social
institutions as well as in family bonds
have descended upon all on earth, not
just for Israel.
Yet in the midst of this, the separation
of the sheep and goat, so to speak, has
occurred.
those who never had any interest in
knowing God.
Plus, those who falsely claim to be his
worshippers, but believing instead on
the power of man-made doctrines and
morals are set on one side
of a gaping, impossible to traverse
chasm.
While the sincerely faithful who base
their lives and obedient behavior on
God's covenants according to God's terms
of commands, they stand on the other
side of it.
The former side is enormously full with
people who stand upon it while the
latter side represents but a faithful
remnant.
to use the standard biblical reference
term. The one side has nothing ahead of
them but eternal judgment.
The other side nothing ahead of them but
eternal forgiveness and regeneration.
This chapter is raw, blunt,
definitive.
While the Hebrew poetic is is present,
it typically continues with Micah's
usual mix of narrative, hyperbole, and
pros to give it its tone of certainty
and therefore urgency. His grammar style
can also be tough to deal with,
but it is more doable when we put it in
the context of not only the entirety of
his book, but also of its place in the
12 minor prophets and the cycles and the
patterns that they propose
that have become predictable.
So, open up your Bibles to Micah chapter
and we're going to read from verse 5
onward to the end.
Don't trust in your neighbor.
Don't put confidence in a close friend.
Shut the gates of your mouth even from
your wife lying there in with you in
bed. For a son insults his father, a
daughter raises against her mother, a
daughter-in-law against her
mother-in-law. A person's enemies are
the members of his own household.
But as for me, I will look to Adonai.
I'll wait for the God of my salvation.
My God will hear me. Enemies of mine
don't gloat over me. Although I've
fallen, I will rise. Though I live in
the dark, Adonai is my light.
I will endure Adonai's rage because I
sinned against him until he pleads my
cause and judges in my favor. Then he
will bring me out to the light and I
will see his justice.
My enemies will see it too and shame
will cover those who said to me, "Where
is Adan and I your God?"
I'll gloat over them as they are
trampled underfoot like mud in the
streets. That will be the day for
rebuilding your walls. A day for
expanding your territory. A day when
your people will come back to you from
Asher, from the cities of Egypt, from
Egypt and as far as the Euphrates River,
from sea to sea, from mountain to
mountain. The earth will be desolate for
those living in it as a result of their
deeds.
Shepherd your people with your staff,
the flock that belongs to you, who live
alone, like a forest in the middle of a
fertile pasture. Let them feed in Bashan
and Gilead, as they did in days of old,
as in the days when you came out of
Egypt. I will show them wonders. The
nations will see and be put to shame in
spite of all their power.
They will cover their mouths with their
hands, and their ears will be deafened.
They'll lick the dust like snakes. They
will emerge from their fortresses,
trembling like reptiles that crawl about
on the earth. They will come with fear
to Adonai our God, afraid because of
you. Who is a God like you? Pardoning
the sin, overlooking the crimes of the
remnant of his heritage. He does not
retain his anger forever because he
delights in grace.
He will again have compassion on us. He
will subdue our iniquities.
You will throw all their sins into the
depths of the sea. You will show truth
to Jacob, grace to Abraham, as you have
sworn to our ancestors since days of
long ago.
[sighs] Verses five and six frame the
breakdown of society.
based upon the breakdown of the family
fabric.
Societal breakdowns are always blamed on
the leadership,
but in practice it's a bottom up, not a
topdown matter.
The breakdown of society begins with the
breakdown of family.
Strong family units and bonds are not
broken because a leader proclaims it.
But once the family unit fractures
to the high degree foretold,
then it is easier for a leader to use
those conditions to reform that society
and culture into something he wants for
his own purposes.
And since a family unit
is based on the relationship of but a
relatively few individuals
then the influence of each individual
on the family becomes exaggerated.
Thus, when the most basic attribute of
the role of an individual family member
begins with gender,
should it ever be attacked or even
discarded,
then we've hit rock bottom.
There is no denying
that in the current era the most basic
biological given
as a person's gender is under attack
and is deemed an ever growing number as
a matter of fluency, personal choice and
identification.
The consequences
the family that misgendered person
belongs to is greatly weakened.
Thus the society those many families
together form is greatly weakened.
God's order of things has been
corrupted.
So chaos and confusion reign.
This is where we are in the 21st
century.
And this is a strong indicator of where
we are in the timeline of redemption
history.
This is societal rebellion against Yov
after warning and more warning from him.
What is left to expect but his judgment
and wrath?
In Micah's day, in his own personal
life, the people of Israel had not
realized
where their persistent rebellion had
finally taken them. And when Michael
learned from God what was coming next
and why,
he was horrified.
I mean, folks, God has told us what's
coming next for the world.
Once chaos and confusion begin to reign,
it's judgment and wrath.
And as God worshippers,
then we too need to realize that the
next step in history is divinely ordered
calamity
as punishment. There is no other stage
between now and then.
Why we don't seem to be as affected as
Micah once we had this knowledge. I
don't understand
unless we simply don't believe it.
remember what we read back in chapter
just one chapter back in Micah 6:8
human being you've already been told
what's good
when what you and and and what Yale
demands of you it's no more than to act
justly love grace and walk in purity
with your God
already by Micah's day in the 8th
century BC See, God could say that his
worshippers and to an extent all human
beings already know what's good
demands of us. I mean, how much more we
know today
as yet more history has unfolded and it
continues to unfold and simultaneously
his word has become more available to
everyone to examine for themselves.
I mean, many of the fulfillments of what
was for a long time biblical
predictions,
it happened.
The coming of the Messiah and his
atoning death, the dispersal dispersal
of Israel to the nations, and then after
1900 years,
their return to their homeland in 1948.
And now the gradual and most fundamental
breakdown of society one can have is
well underway. Gender reorientation and
its glorification.
Well, let's move on now to verse 7.
But as for me, I will look to Yale. I
will wait for the God of my salvation.
My God will hear me.
Finally, a ray of hope.
Starting with verse 7, we read of an
emerging confidence in Yale's mercy
which leads Israel in the world for that
matter out of the chaos and confusion
and into a return to God's order of
things.
This verse speaks
from the position of a speaker as
suffering the wrath of God. the wrath
God had promised to inflict.
He is in the midst of shouldering the
just punishment of God, which is being
manifested primarily as being oppressed
under the subjugation of a wicked but
powerful foreign enemy.
For Israel, that first enemy
would be Assyria and then around 130
years later would be Babylon.
Now the thoughts expressed in Micah 7:es
7-2 remind very much
of the book of lamentations
which was written immediately
after the fall of Jerusalem to Babylon
in the early 6th century BC.
and one reads the lamentations, the the
pure emotion of what just happened just
pours out.
And yet within those grieving thoughts
also came a far more matured
understanding of what happened and why.
And also that there was a way to
deliverance and restoration. And this
hope came as thanks mainly to what the
12 minor prophets had revealed to them
by means of God's oracles.
Now, Israel realized
that despite their constant
unfaithfulness to the terms of God's
covenants with them,
above all, God would not abandon his
side of the covenants.
Israel remained as the apple of God's
eye, his special treasure. Their
identity as God's people was reaffirmed,
and that whatever justifiable
fate the nation of Israel might suffer,
the covenants and the covenant people
would survive
and eventually bear the fruit and reap
the reward that God had always wanted of
them. In a way, verse seven balances
with verse one.
Verse one said, "Woe to me, for I have
become like the leings of summer fruit,
like the gleanings when the vintage is
finished. There isn't a cluster worth
eating, no early ripened fig that
appeals to me."
Micah's conclusion
in verse 7
is that all that's left to be done is in
the end to wait upon the Lord to deliver
them
because of the rock solid belief that
God will as promised hear their place.
But goodness how long they have waited.
And as I think about the length of time
this weight has gone on for the 10
tribes of the northern kingdom for
instance, it's been 27 centuries.
But for those relative few who have
waited in faith, God has heard them.
Thousands have come back to the land of
Israel very recently. More are on the
way.
This is really kind of a good news bad
news thing for we we modern worshippers.
Despite bad circumstances of various
kinds that that might envelop us, we are
promised that God will hear us. Yet
because for us long means weeks or
months,
it seems that when we pray, if remedies
don't happen nearly immediately,
then we doubt if God hears or if he's
going to do anything.
The issue that is our
perspective
is it's too narrow. It's too short. Not
that God has become more distant or
persistently tardy.
Now certainly in this chapter, Micah is
speaking for himself,
but meaning it as hopefully a
representative thought of his fellow
Israelites
when the promised calamity of judgment
happens. Yet without doubt, Micah is
under no delusion
that he might still be living when the
restoration of Israel might come about.
Although he probably and I feel
confident that he did suffer the
calamity of being invaded and exiled by
Assyria. I think it is also important to
point out
that when Micah speaks of the God of my
salvation,
it should be much more honestly worded
the God of my deliverance.
Micah had no thought of a Messiah when
those words of rescue were spoken. He
meant deliverance in the general sense
of the word as being finally delivered,
rescued
from the coming oppression
just as Israel was delivered from Egypt.
So while in some ways his remark has
turned out to have had both a physical
and a spiritual meaning, he was aware of
only the physical part of it.
The deliverance he dreamed of was not to
be saved from his and his fellows sins,
but rather to be saved from exile and
oppression
of an enemy nation.
Micah 7:8
enemies of mine don't gloat over me.
Although I have fallen, I will rise. And
though I live in the dark, Yov is my
light. Now, there's much disagreement
among Bible scholars as to whether this
is Micah speaking about himself
or Micah speaking as figurative of
Israel as a congregation or Micah
speaking as figurative of the city of
Jerusalem.
In my opin opinion, he is speaking
generally.
And while he is most likely speaking of
himself at the moment in history that he
occupies in the mystery of God's
prophetic oracles,
it also turns out he is speaking of
Israel and of Jerusalem. Either way, at
this point, Micah's view is through the
windshield of time, not the rear view
mirror of history.
He's thinking of the future.
What's his expected timeline?
He doesn't know because he's not been
informed.
Could be immediate, could be many years.
Scholars never liking to have things as
undetermined have their various views of
what Micah's timeline is and therefore
which time Israel has fallen that he's
envisioning.
I find that sort of amusing
as though once again the typical
Christian approach to prophecy of there
being a single fulfillment to each
prophecy was the biblical pattern. In
fact, the biblical pattern is of
multiple fulfillments of a prophecy,
each time growing in scope.
Thus, in Micah's immediate future,
it would be the Assyrian invasion of
that part of Israel called at that time
Ephraime or Ephraime Israel. But not
that much farther down the road, it
would be the Babylonian invasion of what
remained of Israel, Judah.
After that, the Greek and Roman
occupation of the Holy Land,
and then to my way of thinking, the back
and forth Christian then Muslim takeover
and occupation of the Holy Land. was
mostly but not entirely
only resolved in 1948.
But there's another and final
fulfillment yet to come that w will
result not in another exile and then
return but rather in Israel's
vindication.
Now, honestly, I see this verse as a
prayer
that we all ought to remember and use it
when the world seems to be crashing in
upon us. You know, sometimes we are in a
position where there seems to be no
light at the end of the tunnel.
And from an earthly perspective, that
might be the case.
But from a higher plane of the
spiritual, Yovi's light is always there.
for those who love him.
In my own personal experience,
that light is never brighter as when
it's darkest.
Sometimes that darkness can be the
result of our own sins and failures.
Other times, it has nothing to do with
that,
but rather is due to injustice or just
plain terrible misfortune.
None of us would prefer to live in
darkness so as to receive that extra
special glorious light
as our encouragement no matter how
wonderful it can be. Yet when darkness
is our fate for a time that light is
there
waiting and we can count on it.
One final thought we'll move on to verse
nine.
There is no if I fall,
no should I fall.
There is only when I fall.
The statement is neither hypothetical or
conditional. We all will fall
to one degree or another for one reason
or another.
Everyone hearing my voice will fall and
experience darkness if you are not
already experiencing that darkness at
this moment.
It's the inescapable part of the human
experience
but also of the national experience.
So, we're either going to fall into
darkness and have no light at all if we
set ourselves against God,
or we're going to fall into darkness and
have God's light to assure us and to
navigate us through that darkness.
Micah 7:9
I will endure
Yovi's rage because I sinned against him
till he pleads my case and judges in my
favor. Then he'll bring me out to the
light and I'll see his justice.
Here is the case of being in darkness
due to our sins.
first is always to recognize our sin and
confess it.
Saying to God, "Whatever it is that I
did, I'm sorry," is not a true
confession and in fact has little value
unless you can see your own sin. Any
confession is moot
and repentance is impossible. I mean,
how can I truly repent, which means
change,
when I don't even know what needs to be
changed?
Once again, we're faced with the
argument of whether Micah is speaking
only on his behalf or figurative
figuratively as Israel or maybe as
Jerusalem.
I say it doesn't matter much
because depending on the point in
history,
a fulfillment is happening.
He's speaking of one or the other. Even
though as he speaks these prophetic
words, he doesn't realize that that is
how it's going to play out.
We today have the vantage point of
hindsight
so that we can see exactly how it played
out. No speculations needed.
Now, honest confession
leads to submission.
There's no more fighting it. Okay, God's
right. I was wrong.
What does it mean that he pleads my
cause and judges in my favor? Well, as
it concerns Israel, it means that even
though it was God that incited any these
other nations to attack and harm Israel,
at some point, God hearing Israel's
please will determine that enough is
enough. And those nations have been too
harsh for too long on his people, and
Israel has been punished accordingly.
At that point, his intent to punish is
satisfied. His intent to have mercy and
restore Israel kicks in.
But at the same time, his anger now
turns towards those nations
that he used as agents to carry out his
wrath because their actions did not
carry out his will, but their own.
God ruins them so that Israel can escape
their grip. Now, I think for those of us
living now,
one of the best illustrations of what
I'm speaking about is Iran
and their proxies, Hamas, Hezbollah, and
others.
No doubt due to Israel's entrance,
God is using Iran and their agents to
discipline Israel, but only to a point.
They've gone much too far.
And their aim is to annihilate Israel
and to exile them once again.
Gaza has borne the brunt of this folly
lately. Their territory is utterly
destroyed.
Thousands and thousands of Gazins killed
and injured. Hamas Hamas itself is a
hollow shadow of what it was three years
ago. Hezbollah has lost its iron grip
over Lebanon, though it's still a
problem. Iran is crashing and burning
with their water supply nearly gone,
their economy in tatters. People lining
the streets of Tehran in protest, openly
wanting to overthrow their Muslim
theocracy that's making their lives
miserable in the name of Allah.
They are dealing with Yov's rage. They
just don't know it.
Israel, from Micah's perspective, was
also dealing with God's rage.
They didn't realize until Micah told
them that their current troubles were
God's rage, not bad luck.
In Israel's case, it's over their
unfaithfulness to him. And Micah is wise
to see that because God's rage has
begun,
he and his fellow Israelites are just
going to have to endure it
until it's run its course. He has no
ability or position to get God to relent
until God is ready to relent.
At some point, Yov will determine the
proper amount of punitive justice has
been doled out on Israel. And those
nations he used to cause Israel to
suffer, but they did it too much, will
now be judged against.
And once that begins, then Israel will
be brought back into God's light,
meaning they will be brought out of
their darkness and see God's severe
justice being torn towards their
oppressors while forgiving, the
forgiving and merciful side of God's
justice begins to restore Israel. That
paradigm has never changed. And the
truth is that Christendom refuses to
acknowledge it even though it is found
in the New Testament. Romans 11:22.
So take a good look at God's kindness
and his severity.
On the one hand, severity towards those
who fell off. On the other hand, God's
kindness toward you, provided
you maintain yourself in that kindness.
Otherwise, you too will be cut off.
Micah
and referring back to what he just said
in verse 9 continues this thought in
verse 10. He says, "My enemies will see
it too and shame will cover those who
said to me, well, where's you your God?
I will gloat over them as they are
trampled underfoot like mud in the
streets."
See, this verse is basically Israel
taunting their enemies that had made
their lives so hard for so long. Their
enemies will suffer shame
because they had long ago taunted Israel
after they had invaded and subjugated
them.
Where is your God? That's a rather stock
expression in the Bible.
It comes from the popular notion that
all conflicts and wars between nations
is essentially war between those nations
gods.
Each nation thinks their god is bigger
and better than their foes national god.
So when the loser finally submits, it's
as though their god is submitting to the
strength and power of the winning nation
and god.
The result is shame on the loser.
Let's be clear though, the term shame is
used not because that's what's really at
stake.
It's only that the condition of shame
is such a feared and despised
societal status that little else could
be imagined that was worse.
All the world in this ancient time
consisted of shame and honor societies
with all people
desiring to be in the status of honor.
Shame was intolerable.
There was no limit a person might go to
remedy their shame and return to a
societal status of honor.
Since the situation is now reversed,
Israel will gloat about their God being
the more powerful.
Being trampled underfoot is the typical
abuse that a victor applies to the
defeated and captured soldiers. I It's
more an expression
than actual behavior.
But abuse to the losing army to some
degree was the norm.
What this reversal of conditions amounts
to is what the Bible usually calls
retribution.
Just as God punishes Israel through
other nations, so other nations receive
retribution by the tide turning.
And what happens to them is like what
happened to Israel. Retribution view is
viewed biblically as a kind of
proportional justice because any more
than proportional
would be considered as unjust.
Now, it's a big mistake
for any people or nation to behave as
though God, the God of the Bible, was
not present in our lives,
completely knowledgeable of our thoughts
and behaviors and choices.
had not announced what's good, therefore
what evil is, and how people and nations
are to comply with the moral standards
he gave to everyone long ago.
Further, that there are unavoidable
consequences that will come in time to
those who rebel individually or
corporately against this reality of his
presence. See, God is not the head of a
democracy.
majority does not rule in God's economy.
God is not voted into and out of his
office.
God's laws and commands do not get
amended by humans.
It's a dangerous thing to decide that if
the larger group says that what they
believe must
be right simply due to the might of
their size and we determine to join them
based on that thought, then God will
soon show us that his power is nothing
to be trifled with and that the majority
is no indicator of good or right.
He is no respector of persons.
Rather, he is looking for that remnant
who will do what is right in his eyes.
Bear up to the persecutions and troubles
and heartaches we might have to face
because of it and then wait on him for
his deliverance to come to us.
Verses 11 and 12.
These are another case for the thought
that never should have been separated
into two separate verses. So we'll look
at them together as they were intended
to be.
That will be the day for rebuilding your
walls. A day for expanding your
territory. A day when your people will
come back to you from Asher and from the
cities of Egypt, from Egypt as from as
far as the Euphrates River, from sea to
sea and from mountain to mountain. I'll
tell you upfront
[laughter]
that there are so many different
interpretations of this passage for a
very good reason. The grammar and even
the basic word order is so difficult and
non-ypical
that we have to begin with making a
choice between deciding whether this has
been faithfully recorded and transmitted
to us as we have it or if the text
suffered. terrible and errorfilled
redactions and/or copiest errors that we
may never be able to fully recover it.
Since Micah has such a unique and usual
style
throughout his book,
it's well within his pattern that indeed
it is what was spoken even if we
struggle mightily to discern its
meaning.
But neither can it be positively ruled
out that this is not a redaction by a
scribe or just plain errors in the
copying process. I'm I'm going to
approach this though with the idea that
what we have is correct
as Micah intended. It's just messy
to unpack its intent.
So even starting from that assumption,
it still has its problems. Let me give
you a short sample of the many different
interpretations for even the first
several words. Listen to this.
Complete Jewish Bible. That will be the
day for rebuilding your walls. A day for
expanding your territory.
The Jewish Publication Society. The day
for building thy walls. Even that day
shall be far removed.
King James version. In the in the day
that thy walls are to be built, in that
day shall the decree be far removed.
The NAS there will be a day for building
your walls. On that day your boundary
will be extended.
Young's literal translation. The day to
build thy walls that day removed is the
limit.
What a variety.
I'm not going to bore you with the
grammar details,
but they are quite valid in their
problems with feminine verbs seeming to
be attached to male subjects and vice
versa, unless what seems to be that
attachments just not correct. And if
not, then it's nearly impossible to know
which subjects from previous verses
these verbs might be attached to. And it
even gets more technical.
This much seems discernible from the
context that has come from all the
earlier verses, not just from chapter 7,
but from all of Micah when taken as a
whole.
The term
the day or that day or a day is nearly
exclusively used throughout the prophets
as being esqueological. That is
referring to end times events.
something in the future. I've pointed
out in lessons in other books that there
is more than one that day or latter days
that the prophets speak of. That is we
must remember that the future
the future is relative to where we sit
in history.
For Micah for instance, everything that
happened after the time he wrote mid to
late 8th century BC was his future.
This is true for all the prophets we
have in our Bibles. Thus for Micah, the
latter days or that day were to his mind
the next major event that was still
future to him. whether it was a
near-term or long-term time frame.
I think it's fair to say
that each time a prophecy was fulfilled
and of course all prophecies are future
in their nature when they were written
and the day or even the latter days were
written about the prophesied event. The
prophet had no idea when it would
happen.
Probably assumed the fulfillment was a
one-time event.
Thus, there are a number of latter days
or the day events that we find in the
scriptures. However, in the 21st
century, realizing that some of those
fulfillments have already happened in
history, some have not.
Then the future we see is far different
than what the ancient prophets saw.
After all, we are living in time 2800
years after Micah.
So our future is quite different than
his.
And because of the prophetic
fulfillments that have already occurred,
they are the necessary runup to the end
times or latter days. Then by all we can
tell.
All that is left is for the last
fulfillment of whatever prophecies that
remain to be fulfilled.
And assuming we are generally generally
correct in that assessment, then the day
that Micah is speaking about and Micah's
7, 11, and 12 will be reaching its final
fulfillment, its climax soon.
And with that as a basis, let's try to
determine what events are going to
happen.
Three events seem to clearly emerge.
A day for rebuilding something, a day
for expanding something or decreeing
something, and a day for someone or
something to come.
Let's go one by one.
The first subject is in the Hebrew.
Leave a note. Get
means walls or fences.
Most translation assumes walls is
correct and I would agree with that. The
walls are generally biblically
indicative
of the walls of a fortress city. And and
far more often than not when talking
about the end times, it refers to the
walls of the city of Jerusalem.
The rebuilding of the walls then is a
symbol
of Israel being restored to God's favor
and his deliverance because it is
referring to Jerusalem. Often in this
case it is more appropriate to speak of
Jerusalem as Zion
because Zion
tends towards meaning a restored or a
redeemed or an ideal Jerusalem which is
the center
of the geographical location on earth of
God's covenant-based faith.
that center gets further reduced from
Jerusalem
to the temple.
And while it is put in such an abrupt
term as rebuilding the walls, it
indicates something much more expansive.
It means that all the sins and shame
that have been heaped upon Israel over
the centuries is finally removed once
and for all.
It means that the days
of a cycle of punishment and exile and
oppression
are permanently over for Israel.
Israel's walls have historically been
reduced to rubble and rebuilt a few
times,
but this next time they are rebuilt will
be different
because the pattern of destruction and
then rebuilding will have come to an
end.
And this symbolic rebuilding that is
also quite literal
meaning that the law of the walls will
be rebuilt. But it also it means that
Israel's faithfulness and intention to
obey God is also turned a corner to
being permanent.
The next subject involves the meaning of
the Hebrew word hulk.
Now, most widely translators have chosen
the English word boundaries
to interpret it.
Within that word's various uses, it can
mean rule,
limit,
or something decreed.
Certainly, the English word boundary can
inhabit the sense of a limit,
but it's a bit of a stretch.
Nonetheless, considering the sometimes
odd ways
that Michael words things, I agree with
interpreting it that way because not
only does it fit the overall context,
but also because among the several
events to take place in the end times is
the expansion
of Israel's territory beyond whatever
its current limits might be. and I think
even beyond what it has been in history
at the height of its boundaries in
David's and Solomon's era. Now, although
Christian scholars attempt um to make
the final subject about the return of
Yeshua, in no way is a person or a
messianic hero intended here. Rather, we
can see in the Hebrew that the that the
words in English indicate a return from
Assyria and from Egypt
and from distant locations all over the
earth as it speaks of coming from sea to
sea, from mountains to mountains.
And the course means lots of people, not
a specific person.
In overall
prophetic context, this is the return to
Israel of the dispersed tribes of Israel
from wherever they are among the
nations.
And since this is happening as we speak
in the year 2026,
this to me is a great great indicator we
have stepped over the threshold into
that day.
or the latter days or the end times.
Thus, the meaning that these first two
subjects mention in this passage
indicates they are also on the cusp of
coming about.
We'll continue chapter 7 next time.
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