Transcript
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Hello there. I'm Tanya Kazanov [music]
and you are listening to human and holy.
Today we're going to be exploring one of
the big questions in every human being's
life as a divine and human being which
is what is the [music] truth of my
spiritual experiences. All of us even
when interacting with the truth of the
Torah have [music] subjective
experiences of the truth. We also have
the disappointing reality of feeling
very deeply connected to the Torah, to
God, to prayer, [music] to our own
souls, and then the forgetting of all of
those core parts of who we are and
[music] being thrust back into the
reality of the world. Through chapter 13
of Tanya, we're going to be talking
about subjective truth and whether
[music] or not subjective truth has a
place in the broader picture of the
objective [music] truth and oneness of
God. This is one of my favorite ideas
from the Tanya. [music]
It's so original and real and speaks to
[music]
a very modern, relevant, recurring
question that many [music] of us have,
which is, are my spiritual experiences
actually real? Because I can touch my
humanity. I can touch the ways I forget.
I can touch the ways that whatever
spiritual highs or feelings of love and
clarity I have about the divine don't
always filter into or trickle into my
daily experience of life. So, is that
part of myself even true? This idea that
I'm sharing with you is located in
chapter 13 of the Tanya by the Alterba,
specifically the last third of the
chapter. But I'm going to catch you up
briefly with a summary of where we're at
in this chapter, which will give more
color and dimension and context to what
we're going to be talking about here.
And I'm actually going to take the
opportunity for this last third where
we're really going to talk about our
subjective experience of truth and the
way that we forget who we are and
whether or not that casts a doubt on the
legitimacy of our spiritual experiences.
I'm going to read that part inside so
that you can really see it in the altar
of his words because every time I read
it again, I think I cannot believe this
was written by a kidic rabbi so many
years ago. And this answers an
existential question that I think every
spiritual being has questioning the
legitimacy, authenticity and the truth
of our spiritual and divine behavior in
this world. The question of truth in
general of objective subjective truth is
one that I think comes up a lot around
religion is religion the objective truth
of the divine is any experience of truth
able to be objective or whole or
complete by definition when a human
being gets involved with truth it
becomes subjective. The phrase
subjective truth could be a little
uncomfortable to look at because we live
in a world where my truth is has become
a de facto replacement of any objective
vision of morality. On the other hand,
we cannot honestly say that any human
being gets their hands on truth with
complete objectivity. That's not the
nature of human beings. any framework
for assessing and understanding truth is
coming through a subjective humans human
being's mind, heart and experiences. But
even beyond this broader question of
whether or not there is any possibility
for real objective truth, there's the
individual experience of our own es and
flows in our relationship to truth. Our
own es and flows, particularly in our
emotional connection to truth. how we
can sometimes feel it so deeply and how
we can sometimes be so disconnected. And
this chapter 13 of the Tanya speaks
about how within the bayon the character
who lives their life in complete
alignment with the divine soul through
all forms of self-exression thought
speech and action through their Torah
study through the mitzvos that they do
the acts of connection the way that they
show up in this world is completely
channeling the divine soul through the
guidance of the Torah and yet in their
inner world they have a human self that
is raging and alive and a divine self
that also has a voice and the paradigm
that the alterbus sets up in this
chapter is that each of them have a say
as if it's a court case where both get
to have a say before one makes a
decision and in the Bayanese paradigm in
the Bayanese world this human being who
is empowered as we all are to show up
with agency and to choose which soul has
a main voice in her life. This bayon
speaks and acts in alignment with the
divine soul. But very key here is that
the animal soul, the human self, the
body, the human consciousness, the
consciousness of separateness, the
consciousness of the eye, the
consciousness of the ego, this always
has a voice within the bayon. So even
someone whose life is lived in complete
alignment with their divine soul never
eradicates their humanity. And not that
they should either because the
transformation and the exchange between
the human and the divine self is
actually how the divine self how the
soul accomplishes its mission in this
world. A disembodied soul is obviously
ineffective in a physical world. And
there's a reason why God created human
beings because it is particularly
through the vessels of the human body of
the human self of the human
consciousness of the ego that the divine
self finds voice and expression in a
physical world. So the goal has never
been to eradicate the human self,
eradicate the body, eradicate the
person. But even deeper within our own
consciousness to recognize that there is
nothing alarming about a human self that
it is that is alive and well within us.
There is nothing alarming about a
divided consciousness. There's nothing
alarming about having different parts of
oneself that yearns for different types
of things. And the altar of in this
chapter actually quotes Rifka when she
had Yakov and Asov in her womb. And she
was alarmed when she passed by a study
hall and her baby kicked. And she passed
by a house of those who served idolatry
and her baby kicked. And the Alba brings
in the example of Rifka when she was
pregnant with Yakov and Asov. And she
was alarmed because when she passed by
the study hall, her baby kicked. And
when she passed by the house of
idolatry, her baby kicked. And she was
concerned this baby was having an
identity crisis in her. And she communes
with God. When God tells her, "Two
people are in your womb." She was able
to sigh with relief because two
different people with two different
desires that I can navigate that I can
deal with. So the altra invokes this
example as a way to look at our own
internal consciousness to recognize that
there are genuinely different forces
within us that there's a human force
that is primed by the world primed by
the consciousness of separateness primed
by the ego primed by the brokenness
primed also just by the desire for
everything in this world. And then
there's the divine consciousness which
yearns simply to be reconnected with
God, to be one with its source. And they
need to work in partnership because if
the divine soul was left to run on its
own, it would leave the body and become
reunited with its source. It would
become once again a soul that was
absorbed within God. The body plays an
important role in keeping the soul
tethered on this earth and keeping the
soul in the direction of its mission.
The body guides the soul towards its
mission to the extent that the Balchto
says that when a person has a hunger, a
physical hunger for food, it can
literally be the soul seeing a spark of
the divine in that food and knowing that
is mine to make a blessing on. That is
my spark to elevate. And in this way,
our human selves, our nepha bahamus can
often lead us to our divine mission and
purpose when they're working together.
And this is really the key fusion that
has to happen in order for the divine
soul to be expressed and not trampled
on. When the human being becomes a
faithful vessel for the divine soul
through working through its blockages,
through getting to know what the divine
soul is, who it is, through aligning its
own consciousness with the divine soul
and through having that internal
conversation and dialogue so the divine
soul could be expressed through the
human being. Key point is that both of
them have a voice internally. Which one
gets expressed in the Bayony is the
divine soul in every single way in every
act of self-expression. How that
expression comes about is through that
internal dialogue and through the help
of God. The altraba describes that the
soul has the advantage of being light
over darkness. That the consciousness of
the soul is the consciousness of light.
It's the consciousness of the revealed
expression of the divine. The
consciousness of ego of kipa is the
consciousness of separateness of
darkness of peel of concealment. And so
inherently there is simply an advantage
of the soul's identity over the humans.
Meaning there is a resilience to the
soul's identity and it is the part of us
that ultimately rises to the top. How do
we experience the voice of our divine
soul? These rituals, habits, routines
that the altruist sets up for us become
cornerstones in our ability to connect
with the divine. One of the main themes
to me in the altra of Tanya is that
divine self-awareness is something that
has to be cultivated. It's not something
that happens by mistake. And it's not
something that has to be cultivated by
finding something outside of us. Very
often, it's through stillness. It's
through meditation. It's through prayer.
It's through talking to God. It's
through opening ourselves up to hear the
divine soul's voice within. This is why
shabas to me feels like such a gift
because I experience this rushing in of
my divine soul's voice as soon as the
energy of shabas descends on my life. As
soon as it's a little bit more quiet, a
little bit more still, I can
immediately feel how a part of me just
lifts its voice and it becomes clearer
to me who I am, what I want to do, where
I'm going. It's this weekly reconnection
to the divine soul within. This silence
and this stillness is available to us
through spiritual practices that allow
us to tap back in to that divine soul's
voice to access that stillness to stop
the world and to look inward to that
divine spark and to that connection with
God. Through connecting with God we
awaken that divine spark because the
divine spark within us is a part of God.
So it can be through looking inward. It
can be through looking towards God which
is also inward. But through Torah study
and prayer and so on, we awaken that
divine soul's voice within. Now we come
to the question of subjective truth.
Through prayer, I can awaken my divine
soul's voice. Through prayer, I can
awaken a clarity about who I am. Through
prayer, I can awaken a love for God.
However, let's look inside.
This level of love which is attributed
to the ben during prayer through the
divine soul gaining strength over the
human being. It is specifically through
prayer that the divine soul within a
person rises to the surface, becomes a
stronger voice within than the human
self. Generally, they both have a voice
and the human being is generally a
louder voice in a person's
consciousness. It's the identity that
the world sees us as that we are born
into. And cultivating the divine soul's
identity is the work of a lifetime.
Through prayer, we can access the divine
soul's identity as being more primary to
us than the human being. This is a time
when our divine awareness encompasses us
as a complete reality. When it feels
completely true and completely real to
us and like the only thing that matters.
I want to extend this to being all of
those spiritual experiences that we have
where we feel really clear about who we
are, really clear about where we're
going, really clear about what we want,
where we're able to access the divine
desire, awareness, consciousness within
us in a really clear, tapped in way. All
of us have recurring moments of this
enormous clarity about who we are, where
we want to go, who we want to be, this
vision of our divine soul coming to life
in a really real and transformative way
in our life. What happens when that self
fades? What happens when I then return
to the world and that love feels like a
distant memory? Feels like a dream. Was
that ever true? Was that ever a true
experience? It seems to be incredibly
fickle. It seems to be present in a time
of prayer, gone as soon as I'm doing
karpole. It seems to be something that
is I'm able to tap into at certain
moments of prayer, Torah study, divine
connection, but then doesn't seem to
really
awaken itself within my life on a
day-to-day basis. My human self is the
loudest voice and identity within my
consciousness. In these specific
spiritual acts, my divine self becomes
the louder voice. Let's look back
inside.
husma.
When compared to the rank of the
tadikim, of the righteous who are
completely transformed to good, who
serve God with absolute truth, this
level of love that the bayani
experiences during prayer is not called
true service at all since it is fleeting
and it is gone after her prayers, after
her divine experience. As it is written,
the language of truth will be
established forever, but a tongue of
falsehood is only for a moment. This is
a line from Mish which defines truth
saying that truth is consistency. Truth
is something that endures. Truth is
something that is true at all times and
in all places. Something that exists and
then no longer exists is not a true
experience. That sadic is someone whose
experience of loving the creator is one
of absolute truth. She does not forget
her divine soul. She serves God with
consistency, with endurance. This is the
mark of truth. The bayon on the other
hand is a human being. We are
inconsistent by nature. We feel our
connection to the divine and then we
forget it. We It is fleeting. It is by
definition fleeting. We experience a
connection to God and then we no longer
do. What is that and how can we call
that true? Truth is something that is
established forever. What is the truth
of the human being's experience of
connection with the divine if it does
not last? If it does not endure, if it
is not consistent, if it doesn't last
forever,
Nevertheless, in relation to the rank of
the bayon, it is considered a perfect
service in terms of their level of
absolute truth. Each one according to
her level amongst the different levels
of aban
absolute truth for them
is
every person according to their level.
The these three words are
mind-blowing to me.
Ms.
Shalm absolute truth for them. Because
the bay because the regular person who
is empowered to act in alignment with
her divine soul does not have the inner
makeup, the inner capacity, the inner
wholeness, the inner balance to
experience objective truth. Her
situational subjective temporary truth
is the most that she can offer at her
level. And therefore, God qualifies it
as true. The true experiences that we
have, the situational experiences that
we have of divine connection that we may
judge looking back at as not being 100%
authentic because it didn't last forever
was the absolute most that we were able
to give in that moment. And the
spaciousness here, the opening to
recognize that when I offer everything I
am capable of in this moment, that is
absolute truth to God. Because every
person is on their own level of divine
service and every moment asks something
different from us. And even if something
does not last eternally in our lives, it
is an absolute experience of truth
because it is the most that we can do
because it is ms la shalah. It is your
level of absolute truth. This is why
comparison is something that it's just
not available to us in our spiritual
divine service. looking at someone who
seems to have less of a divi of
connection to their divine service.
Looking to someone who seems to be on a
higher level of divine service. There is
nothing but our own experience of truth
and the maximum that we have to offer.
There is nothing but what level of life
we are on, what inner world we have and
the maximum that we can give from that
place and the maximum amount of truth
and love that we have to offer to
Hashem. And even when those parts of
ourselves are awoken and then seem to be
rescended, the alterba continues
mis
I consider their love that they achieve
during their prayers also as the
language of truth that will be
established forever. And you see here
how we shift to saying it is the
language of truth. It is the edge of
truth. It is the lip of truth. And
because truth is so true, even if you
touch the edge of it, even if you touch
the lip of it, even if you only touch
the language of it, even if you only
touch the glow of it, you are still
touching truth
since [snorts] it is within the power of
their divine soul to always reawaken
this level of love by increasing its
strength during prayers on a daily
basis. And here the altar of offers.
It's not simply a remaking of what truth
means. It's saying whatever I have to
offer in this moment maximum that I can
showing up completely even if it doesn't
last. This is my experience of truth and
this is objectively the most truth that
my body and my heart and my soul and my
mind can experience. It is also that
because it is a point that we can come
back to. This is a proof that it is true
within us that truth lives within us
because whenever we create the
conditions to reconnect to the truth, we
are able to access it. This proves that
the truth within us actually is eternal.
Yes, it may seem inconsistent. Yes, it
may seem like something that completely
es and flows. Sometimes I feel it,
sometimes I don't. When I create the
conditions for it, I always come back to
it. This is a touch point I always come
back to. And I love thinking about this
in terms of creativity. Anyone who loves
to create knows that we go through
seasons of creating where we feel like
creativity is just coming out of us and
we want to create at all times and we go
through drier seasons where it feels
like our creativity has been
disconnected from us. I really
experience that during times of
pregnancy when
the creation of a child seems to zap me
of my creative energy and I just feel a
lot more dried up in that way and the
physical symptoms of pregnancy certainly
don't help that. it doesn't really
create the conditions for you to really
just be in that creative flow. But with
my first pregnancy, I remember thinking
I was young and I remember thinking, I
will never create again. I had been so
accustomed to a life of writing and
creating and always just being immersed
in this creative flow. And suddenly it
was all stripped of me and I would take
out my paints and nothing would come. I
would take out my pen and I would feel
so dried up, so depleted. There was
nothing there. And I thought I'll never
have this creative flow again. But then
the creative flow came back and then it
was taken from me again. And then the
creative flow came back and then it was
taken from me again. And this is where
we really see that what changes is not
the consistency of the flow. What
changes is the trust that it will
return. The trust that this belongs to
me forever because I'm a human being and
human beings have creativity within us.
Sometimes we are not in alignment with
it because of distractions of life,
because of other things that are taking
our energy, other things taking our
resources. But by definition, there is a
flow that I will be able to return to
within myself. And every person has this
flow of energy through that. You may
experience it as creativity. You may
experience other flows in your life that
you become connected to and then distant
from. But what really changes in the
journey of life is recognizing that this
is actually not as inconsistent as I
think it is. This is something that
lives within me completely and will
never be gone. What will change is my
access to it. And the same is true of
the divine soul. The bayony can always
return to the divine soul's voice. The
bayony will always return to the divine
soul's voice. The human being always
returns to the part of oneself that has
the advantage of light over darkness.
That has the advantage of connection to
God over concealment of the world. We
always come back to our souls. The fact
that we come back is proof that it's
eternal. The fact that we come back is
proof that it's unchanging. Yes, my
access to it is experienced differently
on different days, different experiences
of life. I may be distracted. I may be
consumed by so much else. I may be
blocked by my own questions and pain.
But I always come back to this. And
that's the definition of truth. It's
endurance.
The fact that it doesn't change. I'm
going to skip a couple lines and
continue with this couple lines from the
bottom of the end of the chapter
ad room. The attribute of truth is a
boundless inheritance with no upper
limit extending to the loftiest heights.
Truth has no upper limit. It is
connected to infinity. It extends higher
and higher and higher. So every time we
come away from our experience of truth
and we return to it, we often access a
deeper level of truth, a more expansive
level of truth. It's very easy, I find,
to look back at past experiences of our
connection to God, Torah, prayer, and to
recognize the shallowess of that
experience, to recognize how we were not
going that deep. And then uh through
life experiences, through forgetting and
coming back, through deeper study,
through deeper connection, we return to
the same framework but in with so much
more depth. Was the first experience
lacking truth? The first experience was
also touching the language of truth. But
truth is boundless and we are able to
touch deeper and deeper and deeper
levels of truth. It does this does not
compromise the first level of truth that
we touched. Everyone always loves to say
that new couples are not in love, they
are in lust. And I I loved how my mother
I grew up with my mother saying, "Of
course, young couples are in love. It's
only that the love gets deeper over
time." The first experience of falling
in love is true love. Why isn't it true
love? Why would we call it lust? It may
not be the deepest level of love that a
person can access, but it is absolutely
love. What happens over time is that we
access deeper levels of love and
connection with that person, and we
experience a more mature experience of
love. The same is true of truth. We
experience a subjective, more shallow
experience of truth. That does not make
it less true. It is still truth just as
it is still love. Over time, through
forgetting and coming back, we access
deeper and deeper levels of that truth.
To me, this really makes the case for
the moving target of our divine
connection. How having a fixed goal and
target in our divine connection is not
true to truth. Truth is something that
expands that we go deeper with that asks
different things of us on different
days. I remember Raisel Dich in a
podcast episode maybe 5 years ago come
as you are
saying how one way to differentiate
between the divine soul's voice within
and the voice of someone else that may
have been planted within you is to ask
if that voice is unchanging. If the
voice is unchanging, asking the same
thing from you at every single moment
from at every single season, saying God
wants you to be doing exactly what God
wanted you to be doing 5 years ago in
the exact same way. That may be the
truth of someone else outside of you
that became lodged inside. An
expectation, an external expectation
that you've internalized as God. Because
God asks different things of us at
different moments. We are always put in
different circumstances. And truth is
asking something different of us at
every single moment. Truth is a moving
target at every moment that we
experience the divine, that we
experience Hashem, that we experience
our connection to our souls, we are
asked to give the most that we can in
that moment the most depth that we can
and trust then that even when we forget
and even when we come back and
experience more deeply, this does not
compromise the levels of truth that we
access in times that came before. This
does not compromise the truth of our
experiences even if they did not seem to
endure completely. One, you see that the
voice of the soul does endure completely
that we always come back to it just as
that creativity that we lose connection
with. And two, this is the absolute
truth that we had to offer in this
moment with the level of our humanity
that God gave us with the level of depth
that we had in that moment. And
hopefully we will go deeper and deeper
in that journey of truth to experience
more depth in our connection to be able
to offer more to give more to surrender
more to be more present with Hashem and
to experience more depth in our
experience of truth because the levels
of truth are boundless. I want to end
with a poem that I wrote about this
chapter. truth. A wind passing through
me where my feet are.
Yakov and Asus's dust storm [music]
inside me.
Skin when you are close enough to see
its [music] pores.
I turn over my own imperfections like a
leaf that has fallen at my feet. It all
seems so random.
Here's what is true. I am always
changing.
The same thing is never asked of me
[music] twice.
My throat finds a song.
Is it [music] true?
Next question.
I [music] sing and sing and sing.
Thank