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What's Wrong with Receiving Gifts? - Rabbi Shlomo Schiller
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Auto-generated transcript. Not time-synced to the video.
[Music]
is is it a issue problem or any idea of
receiving free gifts from somebody are
you aware that it comes that you heard
about this right so Abram was told to go
down to deliver come on
he travels there Israel tec-9 and what
happens when he arrives teknon right
there's a hunger no food right so what
does he do go down to Egypt they come
down to Egypt so let's say a verse 12
let's read the yaki who attack emits rim
and the Egyptians will see you vamoose
das what is his wife the house goatee
they'll kill me but AHA you and leave
you alive right so Abram is asking from
Sarah he's telling her Amina please say
a hottie are you my sister Lamon in
order yet have Li the Avila what is
Abram saying please say you're my sister
that what okay but in the words of the
Torah what does it say verse no no worse
yet page 56 verse 13 say please you're
my sister the money toughly the avila
that may go well with me
right so and it has a few meanings and a
few ways you could explain it but he
thought would heat up what's whatever
decaf from the word told are you
familiar with the wrote of good right
the man-eater that would be good for me
what is the good so very interesting
Rashi says that they'll give me gifts it
newly matter not that swatch associate
the money tablet newly matter not okay
as well this is in Egypt okay so okay
as well later on again when the second
time when the he has the story with the
same story with a vanilla the face of
every minute so they they take Sara
right he he brings her back right and he
gives gifts to Abraham and Abraham
receives it okay so those are the two
places that Abraham does receive a gift
or willing to give gifts or staking
gifts fun in Egypt right and the story
of avi Mela verse 22 this is this is
talking after it was a major war going
on if you realize guys yesterday or in
the last week during the parish I was a
major going major war going on probably
guys in history this is the first war
going on if you just look in details
very interesting though the back in the
day there were kingdoms right so each
one had a control on a certain territory
and your king
there are four kings fighting against
the five right so this is actually the
first war that is happening where this
is happening where wisdom in Israel
right so the first war that is happening
in history right in his is in Israel if
it's not the first fight the first fight
was in was who the two brothers kind in
heaven right that he was jealous he
kills his brother so it's not the first
fight but it's the first war that
countries or King does are fighting
right an interesting enough that it's
over Israel one of the kings that
involved in actually the initiates all
this is Nemo did you hear about this
kingdom odd very interesting right the
same idea he wanted to take control of
the world it was the one that what tried
to build the Babylonian Tower and God
stopped him and spread out so Nemo it
says okay
in a good way right trying to build the
Babylonian Tower
let's try to force them to accept my
kingdom and go out to war trying to
control the world
so that's just in the brackets okay so
it's a major war going on in Israel and
who they did and one side wins and they
captured right they took away people of
stone and who is there who is captured
also who's taken away lot who is lot the
nephew of Abraham
so Abraham here's the story right away
he gets his people with him
318 people that are servants workers by
Abraham you know they go and they go and
fight and release right and take a back
right all their spoil and bring back
right all the goods that were taken from
stone including lot so they come back
from the war so let's read page 64 verse
21 so this is coming back from the war
biomimetics tom says the king of stone
O'Laughlin tavern 10 leha nefesh give me
the people right all the people that
captured give me back the harlot who Sh
what son who Sh they spoil the the the
all the goods right lock so take
whatever they took you know cows animals
tanks and the mission right airplanes
right that you keep to yourself but the
people get back to me
so look what this over of immense aback
well your mom and medics dome how he
motya d i'll raise my hand allah shame
Kelly on the they caught the the God
above connection my bad the creator of
heaven and earth if I'll take from you
in me hood a string that soccer shoelace
right it may emit in Makhachkala
shoulder-high if I take anything from
you
the lot Tom are you shouldn't say
i nee has shouting right I is the one
that made Abraham wealthy so over here
you see very clear a Abram was offered
here it takes from the spoiled take it
right you bring you went you fight it
right you got it
take it it's for you what does Abram say
nothing I'm not taking a string or a
shoelace from you that you shouldn't say
that I'm the one this king of slum
shouldn't say I'm the one that made
wealthy Abram so the question is first
let's see is it a conflict here in the
beginning we saw that Abram was willing
to take from Pharaoh and avi Miller
right when they took away Sarah right
Abram was willing to take from power
enough American over here now that's
question number one question number two
if he refuses Abram is a really a holic
idea a Jewish idea not to receive gifts
from others so those are the two
questions something minor right Abram
was willing to they receive so from far
off I'm a female I wasn't usual
something minor that's why he was
willing to receive but all the spoils
from the war right he didn't want to
receive
that's number one okay and another
answer is that at this point Abram was
enriched yet so it was no concern
what did Abram say there why he doesn't
want to take from the king of stone that
he shouldn't say what I'm the one that
made Abram rates right so it's no
concern yet over here by far enough
America because Abram wasn't rich yet so
therefore he was able to take from them
only later on when it becomes so rich
right then is there concern yes why he
wasn't well first one is there is the
the first one he is in Egypt is by far
oh yes remember and then he has again
the story with every mana so both of
them he didn't get to the richest point
that is possible
okay so only after that he's after the
story of Egypt and a vanilla and they
both gave him a lot of gifts and he was
doing well then actually says that he
was doing so well and he had it split
from lot right his nephew and each one
went A's direction okay okay um
[Music]
something very interesting that he was
just trying to make her happy that say
you're my sister and there'll be good
for me and they'll give me gifts but he
didn't really mean that some say one say
one second right just a met tried to
make her happy
a some say the following
some say the following it's very
interesting idea what is he saying here
say that you're my sister in order that
they should save me right and it'll be
good to me now what about Sarah
is he not worried for her I mean she is
a married woman she's allowed to have
relationship with another man so he
solved his problem what about huh-huh so
some say right that's a need explanation
I mean right you're worried that they
might kill you because they'll think
that you're the husband right what about
her so some say that ideas like this say
she was saying like this say that you're
my brother right and I will tell them
that you are married you're married
woman and I'm looking right right I'm
looking for the husband so that's the
idea so they that he's saving both so
some say like this I told them that
you're my my bra
that you my sister sorry told them that
you're my sister right and I will tell
them that you are my a married woman not
to me but you're a married woman and
we're looking for the husband so like
that he's saving both right he's saving
him that they won't kill him because
he's not the husband right and right and
and they won't touch her because knowing
that she's a married woman
so like that all should work out right
okay okay
Abram they won't kill because he's not
the husband Sarah they won't take
because she is married they'll come to
Abram and Abram ohto right hey she's
married and we're looking for the
husband okay and why because they want
to find out if he's alive or dead and
such a no she'll remarried but they want
to find a husband okay so some say okay
guys so that enters the conflict how
come from peril and a female appears
willing to take and not from the king of
stone okay that just the answer the
first question now the second question
guys is it in the halacha but the Jewish
people issue a problem idea of not
receiving gifts so guys if you open the
book of leash lay you've heard about the
book of Mitch late michl a is written is
the wisdom of hemella that he
wrote all kinda ideas and lessons for
life Miche lay one of the books you know
that miracles the wisest man on
earth right why this one so ever that
was on earth and he wrote a few books
and one of them is initially well in
michl 8:15 verse 27 is the verse there
and it says an end of the verse this
Sony whoever hates matter not gifts yes
yet
whoever hate gifts will live so what
Islam essential Omar Malek's saying
don't take gifts right so no matter not
if here okay
so that's the verse in the Miche late
let's uh let's see how we go about it so
I'll give you will go over and the
Talmud a few cases that talk about it
the first case is brought down and
tracted keep machine was a man that was
looking in to buy a piece of land right
so let's say in this matter it let's
make it clear that you should understand
david was looking to buy a piece of land
right Ronnie comes and actually buys the
land so who's looking first to buy the
land David right and who actually bought
it Ronnie
so David which in the case of the
gamora's of ghido let's call him have
Gidon right Goodell wasn't happy I was
looking to buy the land and here comes a
Baba his name is ah Baba comes and buys
it sir oh very good
so comes the holiday right and they go
to the rabbi and the rabbi calls love
Kahana he calls him right Robby Abba
sorry
he calls RB Abba they actually the guy
that bought it and he told them like
this what do you say about a situation
that a man is searching in the trash in
a garbage to food and come somebody and
grabs it right so you have the poor man
searching for food commonly somebody
from the outside comes in grabs it right
it was a piece of bread or cake and
grabs it so Robbie Abba says that man is
evil
a shock so the rabbi says to him how
come you did something similar to it
what did he do what did ababa do
Porterfield
that somebody else was looking into it
so the rabbi told RBI but how come you
did it so happy ever says sorry I didn't
know so
far so good so the buyer right lobby IVA
says I didn't know that somebody was
looking in this land okay now what so
Robbie Abba says like this the bar says
like this to sell it to him I can't sell
it to him why because it was a sign this
is the first property that ababa
purchased that he birthed
it's a bad sign if you buy something and
sell it right away people don't look on
you good I don't know back in the day
seems to be was the issue that to sell
the first property right away it doesn't
look good
so I beaba says like this it only
creates a bad name maybe so people won't
do business with you that could affect
him badly so he says like this they sell
it right I cannot sell or cause me
damage so I've added the buyer he's at
Siddiq he doesn't want he didn't know
that someone else was looking into it
so he says okay what do we should do to
sell it I cannot sell I'm willing to
give it for free yeah let him take it
right so Ronnie's willing to give their
Robbie I buys over here and I've giggles
over here right he says take it take it
back I didn't know that you were looking
first well of Kidal does of Goodell
wanna - no laughs Keaton says no I don't
want to take it for free so Nemeton ot
here right
we know that homologue said that
you shouldn't take gifts for free so
here we go we stuck he doesn't want to
sell it for what reason that song right
you see you bought a piece of property
he's selling it right away bad sign he's
willing to give it for free he doesn't
want to take it why he doesn't want to
take it for free
doesn't want to receive right and the
property remains like that and I mean
pal the prices increase another piece of
Talmud guys and checked it the Baba
Batra so it says like this there are
partners they have a piece of land the
Talmud says that you know at one point
if the partnership doesn't go well what
do you do when the partners she doesn't
go well split right when the partition
goes doesn't you split but it has to be
a minimum amount the minimum amount has
to be 8 Ahmad you have to have that it
CLE should be enough to each one that
each one will receive for not
technically you have therefore mod what
happened guys if they are partners for 7
Ahmad so what we do now huh you need the
minimum that you that works the split is
8 right so each one gets 4 and as we say
Shalom Allah said bye-bye
each one goes to his way right but what
we do when they are sharing their
partners for 7 now what we do okay so
the Talmud says like this could one say
like this right here okay we have two
friends here right could one say like
this
you take four mod right and I'm willing
to take only three is that a problem
okay guys so the Talmud says like this
one opinion says right if one offers
listen you take the four and I take the
three so it's okay good good to go
cuz the one of them offers it he's happy
with that he wants to split he can
continue this partnership they both
actually cannot so he's offering you
take the four and I'll take the three
and Shalom bye so one opinion says it's
fine that opinion is saying oops you
have a problem what's the problem
he's receiving a gift right
Robyn shimon ben Gamliel says this is in
tractate bubble butter that even if he
says right you take the four right and
write the he's offering you take the
four and I'll take the three he could
refuse and say no you know why the a
male because the guy that he wants it
he's offering to give him the four he
says to pay you I don't have money to
pay the extra I don't have I don't wanna
I don't have money uh I don't want to
invest in it so to give you money for
the extra I don't want I don't have
write and to received as a gift I don't
want so Nemeton ot here okay so this is
the second place that I'm showing you
guys right the earlier one owes in
tractate kaduche in about the man
searching looking in to buy the land a
piece of land somebody else bought it
right the question is how we solve the
problem now he didn't know that the
first one was looking into it right and
to give it as a gift right is a problem
and the second one is over here the two
partners that one is split right so
right how do we solve the problem it's
not enough really the measure it's not
enough to give to each one for how we go
so one opinion said if one is willing to
give the big area the four take it and
the one says no he could refuse and
saying I don't want to receive gifts
okay so far so good
okay so how we go by this there are
other places but for now guys these are
the one of the two they took the two
places that I showed you those are the
main ones that talk about this subject
so we have Mitch laid that king
says the one that I will hate right
won't receive gifts he'll he'll live
so named eternity here and we've seen a
ton of the two cases that actually they
take place so how will go by this okay
so let's let's try to clarify and I'll
give you right
tractate build a hot and track they put
a hot in page ten the Talmud says like
this Amana beat sock
Howard sale a hey not kaliesha whoever
wants a benefit enjoy received gift
gifts like the Prophet Elisha Wright
it's fine okay
the Prophet Elisha the one that we know
that he was traveling and they put him
in an attic and they set up a nice bed
for him a table light right so the hope
in him out when he was traveling so the
Talmud says Howard Silla he not kaliesha
is fun if you want to be like a Nishant
to benefit from others it's fine
vishay know what's la notte but if you
decide that you don't want a benefit
like shmoo l like the prophets well it's
also fine right so the time the Talmud
says that if you want to be like Elisha
that we see that he did receive from
others it's fine
and if you want to be like swell swell
we know that whatever he traveled he
took everything with him the others
shouldn't have to give him right so
right that no one will have to give him
so the Talmud says right if you want to
be like Elisha it's okay and if you
decide that you want to be like SH well
to refuse to take anything from somebody
right it's also fine
okay then it attracted to a hot so the
question is what's going on here which
one is better right the Talmud says you
could decide to be like Elisha and to
take receive from others or to be like
Schmoll and not to take from others
which one is better what is the right
thing is that equal you could do
whatever you want
oh what's going on here so one of the
explanations that I saw guys and that
could answer and give you a bit clearer
today whole idea so remember is a verse
in Mitch Lee is that before he came in
we mentioned as a verse in Mission a
slow Muhammad who wrote the
Qamishli and it says the man that'll
hate gifts will live meaning it
shouldn't be you know in a life thing
that you're doing receiving the whole
time gifts right so it's your idea so
how we explain this verse and how we
explained this behind bar hot right if
you want you to be like Alicia to
receive from others and if you want to
be like she will not to receive from
others so the explanation that I saw and
actually it makes sense so the story is
like this right depends how you learn
guys the verse initially how do you
understand when hemella cells so
nimita no teeth in it why what's the
problem the one that will hate gives the
live why what's the problem
so now she says since that he refused to
receive gift more so he'll stay away
from stealing you were actually saying
that if he won't receive gifts more so
he will stay away from stealing that's
what Gashi is saying right Rashi and
another commentary also over here say
that is like a fence not to steal if you
won't receive gifts among others more so
you won't steal the other commentaries
like the Rubino bhai and others say very
interesting idea that obey me bhai says
the following guy is very interesting
idea unbelievable the obey no bhai says
you know what is the less commandment we
have Ten Commandments the first one is I
know hey Malacca haha me shame you God
what is the last one
look touch mode what slow talk mode you
shouldn't be jealous what your friend
has the Rubino bhai says the first one
and the last one are connected and he
says the following the one that is
jealous the whole time of what others
have he'll constantly receive gifts from
others is a lack of his faith in Hashem
because if right he has a loss tava
constantly looking and
the others have and he always feels that
he's missing so is a lack of faith in
Hashem somebody that has full faith in
Hashem wouldn't take gifts from others
because he say Hashem will give me
whatever I need and if I didn't get it
it means I don't undeserving so that a
banal bit higher has a whole different
idea right that the whole idea of
receiving you shouldn't take gifts is a
lack in the faith of a Shem that you
know that Hashem right the master the
creator of the world and he gives we
believe Olson haschke hoppitty
providential kindness and each one gets
exactly what he deserves
so if you're constantly looking on and
jealous with thought with the others and
receiving gifts on there is the lack and
the faith of an ax Shem so the banner
behind says that the last commandment is
connected to the first one
if you fulfilled the last one you really
right also fulfilling the verse the
first one and Noli hashem elokenu okay
so those are the two approaches what is
the issue
what is harmonic sane right the
one that all hate gifts or live
according to Rashi is if you want it's a
issue of stealing so to speak that we're
sure that if you won't receive gifts for
sure you won't still according to live a
new Messiah is a let as a lack in a
faith of a Shem believing in a shame why
are you taking gifts constantly from
others believe in Hashem he'll supply
he'll give to you will be the difference
between the two explanation the two
approaches so commentaries explain like
this
how about somebody's giving you
something to use not forever is it okay
or no right they're hoping you out but
temporarily you right you could use it
they're giving you a bed a bike a car
right but you have to give it back it's
not fervor so over here it might be the
difference right in the two approaches
if you're talking about the issue of
stealing there's no problem of stealing
here right because you have to give it
back right but if you're talking that
it's a
lack in a faith of a Shem so that might
be also a problem if you're constantly
living on gifts of others right
oops that's a lack in the faith of a
Shem so that might be guys the two
approaches Elisha Hanavi the Prophet
what did we see that the woman that he
stayed by she provides him a bed a table
right and a light is he taking with him
right he wasn't like the Israelis you
know the Israelis they go to hotel you
know what they take with them so right
that's Thursday summer Israelis right
today is becoming better right
so we assuming that Elisha Wright wasn't
like that he's not taking it what is he
using it right so at least so that's
what the Talmud says that right if you
want to be like Elisha that's okay
because you're only using it well you're
not thinking with it but if you want to
be like small meaning small even didn't
want to use of the others right here you
hold that it might be is a lack and a
faith of a Shem even to take the use
something of the others okay so that
could be the difference guys what is the
explanation right what is the issue
right with there with the with the idea
of refusing to receive gifts right is it
a idea staying away from stealing or is
a problem in the faith of a Shem so that
might be the two explanations that's the
idea in the Gemara right and by a hot
that elisha was holding right there it's
a problem of theft so therefore if
you're just using something and giving
it back it's not a problem
but if you wish to be like Shmuel
meaning that you all those extra careful
because it might be a lack in the thief
of a Shem that if you're constantly
giving receiving gifts of others that
might be a issue
okay so those are the two approaches
guys right that you could explain and
that's why in a case also I told you
that the partners that wanted a split so
one opinion is saying right
if one is willing to give it so that's
okay why because he's gaining from it
also the partner that wants to split the
partnership he's willing to give to his
partner a bigger piece right because he
can continue this partnership so he's
gaining for me right so there's no
problem of stealing right but the other
opinion says but hold on you don't have
the problem of stealing but you might
have the problem of lack and thief of
ocean right so with this explanation
guys you could explain a few places in
the Talmud but it all starts with the
idea how do you explain the verse
initially right so no matter not if here
is it an issue of stealing right
receiving constantly gifts it might come
to stealing or is a lacked in the faith
of a Shem according to that you could
explain well different places have a
wonderful day
[Music]
[Applause]