Transcript
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Good morning everybody.
Welcome. Thank you so much for joining
us.
Let's just get a thumbs up on Zoom. Do
you hear me and see me?
Perfect. Beautiful.
Thank you very much. And I'm privileged
to be here with all of you today. Thank
you for joining us.
Just uh to announce the schedule this
week of classes.
So,
tomorrow, Wednesday, 1:00 p.m., we have
a special session with the Jewish
community of South Africa.
It will be aired livereamed on the
yeshiva.net.
The topic is towards a life of
positivity,
joy, and serenity. That's Wednesday
100 p.m. right here on the yeshiva.net.
Thursday morning
we will have our uh morning class 7:30
a.m. we began a mimer of the on purim
very fascinating mimer the concept of
not knowing between cursed is h and
blessed is mardai
Friday morning we're going to have a
class in Hebrew
but that will be announced you could go
to the yeshiva.net net and the exact
time will be there on the bar on the
homepage where the live classes are
announced. Last night we had a very uh
meaningful and powerful session about
single parenting during these times. It
was especially for single moms or single
dads who are raising families
themselves.
It was a very uh very intense experience
for me. I think for all of them hearing
all of the questions if you want to uh
educate yourself on what's going on in
this field some of the questions
were really telling and tragically
telling but uh it was a very u it was a
meaningful experience
to be able to feel what is going on in
the lives of so many today and how we
can be here for them. be here for
ourselves and be here for our loved ones
and be here for uh all people who we can
be here for. So that was last night.
It's also posted on the yeshiva.net.
In the meantime, you could go and
download the source sheets because we're
going to be learning inside. So as
usual, you go to the yeshiva.net
t-sha.net
net and on top you'll see the video for
today's class Tuesday women's class and
you can view the source sheets or you
can download the source sheets
today's class is dedicated by my dear
friend one of the pillars of our
community here
in loving memory and tribute to his
great father
Ben
and Ben Esther
Yanku
whose yard site is today the fourth day
of dollar
was a Jew whose life was dedicated
to aid.
In fact,
little interesting piece of Jewish
history that his son just shared with me
this week. I did not know.
of Erlik was a unique talent,
a special talent with his Yiddish songs
and poems.
And one of his legendary songs is called
Yakov. You remember
it's one of his classic. It's it's an
extraordinary song. begins in
Usuzbekistan
about this young Jewish lad who escapes
to Usbekistan and he's driving a
tractor's a beautiful composer and uh
they want to force him to marry out and
he he flees. It's a very powerful song
of Erl composed it and it's called
Yakov.
Who was it about? It sounds like an
authentic story. So just this week I
found out it was written about Pesh and
Yum Erl sung sang this song at Yankl
Pesh's wedding
in Paris after the war he sang this song
he composed a song in honor of the
wedding of this boy with whom this story
happened if you don't know the song you
could check it out Jacob Yam it's sung
today by Abram and other singers uh very
beautiful renditions
something ingenious about the song. The
lyrics, the music, the tunes, the flux
from one extreme to another extreme.
So that's that's his his yard site is
today. Today's class is also dedicated
to the unforgettable Jerry Simon in
honor of his yard site of Mosa. And I
want to thank his daughter Sirill
Goldman and the entire family for
dedicating this classy
Simon the famous Brooklyn caterer and
beloved friend to many Jerry Simon.
So let's begin.
Let's begin
a piece of garhammed
alf. Okay, follow with me. We're going
to be learning two sources inside and
then a commentary of this fasdra.
Source number one, you see it. If you
didn't open your source sheets, please
open your source sheets on the
yeshiva.net. You can see the source
sheets for this class.
The rabbis taught
It is forbidden that a person should
enjoy food or drinks of this world,
anything of this world without a
blessing, without expressing gratitude.
That's why the sages instructed that
before I eat an apple or before I eat a
plum or a peach or a grape, before I
drink a cup of wine or a glass of orange
juice or tea or coffee, I make a
blessing.
If somebody enjoys this world without a
blessing, without expressing a gratitude
to the toem, this is a form of ma is a
concept in Jewish law which means when I
misuse property that belongs to the ba
mikdash. If I go to the bame mikdash and
I take an animal or I take any property
that belongs to the holy temple and I
use it for my personal use, I didn't
redeem it. This is called ma. It's
basically stealing property from the
holy temple and misusing it for the
wrong thing. So he says if you take
something from this world, you take an
apple off the tree,
pluck an orange and you eat it, this is
called mah. Why? Why? It's the property
of hashem. As the gumar as says the
garra will explain
the name of
Somebody who enjoys
benefits from something of this world
without a blessing. It's as though this
person benefited from that which is
sacred to heaven. Shaya means those
things that have been designated for
heaven. meaning they are holy objects or
holy animals or holy items that belong
to the holy temple the bikdesh and you
are benefiting from it without
permission
why it's part of this world I was placed
here on this world I have to eat I use
the oxygen of the world I drink the
water the says chapter 24 we say it
every Sunday
the whole earth the whole planet and
everything inside of it belongs to its
creator Hashem. If it belongs to Hashem,
it's part of the B mikdash. It's part of
God's property. It's like property of
the B. The whole world is part of God's
property.
I'm taking it without a blessing. That's
taking from Shayl
asked and posed the following
contradiction. I have a problem.
One verse in Psalms 24 says some light.
The whole world belongs to God. But in
the same very very same book of
scriptures of Tahill Psalms chapter 115
part of the hall we say
you remember
the heaven belongs to God earth God has
bequeathed to humanity.
How do you reconcile these two verses?
In chapter 24 of Psalms says
the whole world including earth
and everything that fills the earth
belongs to it's not mine. It's his
later in says
the heaven is God's realm
earth he gave people. How do you
reconcile this? Who does earth belong
to?
Says the says there's no contradiction.
One verse is referring to pre one verse
is referring to post
before I make a blessing before I take
the peach or the grape and I say
it's gods. who gave you permission
when I make the now now
he gave it to me that's what the says
it's difficult to understand we'll soon
see
if you benefit from this world without a
blessing it's like you're stealing from
Hashem belongs to him and you stole it
from him
end of the discussion in the gor
Alf
now any serious student
right away discern is that it's
difficult to understand
the sages are teaching us here something
but what are they teaching us how are we
supposed to understand their message
if Hashem created the world and he
allows me to use it and he does allow me
to use it he told Adam and Kava right
after he created them multiply fill the
world conquer the world you can rule
over the animals and the beasts and the
fish, etc. You're the steward of the
world. You have to take care of it, but
it's here for you to enjoy and for you
to work with it and sublimate it. So
then I'm not a thief.
So he says, "No, before the blessing, it
belongs to God. And once you make a
blessing, suddenly it belongs to you.
If there's property that really belongs
to the B mikdash and I come into the B
mikdash and I make a blessing, I'm
allowed to use it."
He calls it theft from Hashem. So now
let me ask you a question. If I come
into your vineyard
and there's a beautiful, beautiful
cluster of grapes and I'm really hungry
and I would love to take one of those
clusters but it's theft. It belongs to
you. You didn't give me permission. I
have a great idea. I can stand up and I
say I want to thank
Yenko
Finkelstein
who created this vine and who nurtured
this vine and who developed this vine. I
am so grateful to him and I eat the
grapes. It's still theft. Just because
you said thank you and you acknowledge
that I'm the owner. It's still theft.
You know, there's an old it's an old
great Jewish joke about this fellow
who's visiting Israel pre-corona
and he sees this uh wonderful orchard,
exquisite fruits and he comes in and he
starts eating the grapes
and the owner comes out to the portion.
He sees a guy who's just standing at his
at his vine and just eating one grape
after another grape and and extolling
its virtues and its exquisite taste. And
he starts saying, "Who gave you
permission? This is geneva. This is
theft." He's ignoring him. He's just
eating more grapes. He says, "I don't
understand you. Haven't you learned tra?
One of the ten commandments is you're
not let steal. How are you not afraid to
violate this commandment? Even if you're
going to tell me
is talking about kidnapping people, but
there's another verse that says you're
not let to steal person's money. This is
this is in front of me. It's gaza.
And this Jew is eating the grapes and he
smiles and he says, "Ah, there's no
country like Israel in the world. You
get to stand in Israel, eat delicious
grapes and in the meantime, you even
hear adv you hear somebody giving you a
speech in while you enjoying the
grapes."
Talk about somebody not getting it. What
is the exact mechanism? If God gives me
permission to eat from his world so I
can eat.
If he doesn't give me permission and
it's considered theft and it's his own
property, what happens when I thank him?
What's the exact mechanism?
And what do mean that before the bra the
world belongs to God and after the braha
the world belongs to me. What happened?
I thanked God. So now suddenly he says,
"Oh, you said thank you. Now the world
is yours." What what what's the meaning
here? What is the deeper meaning?
We're changing the subject completely,
but not really.
The Gmorra says infitt
78.
If somebody tells a woman, if it's a
couple who's about to get divorced,
unfortunately, and he says her to her
there on the floor, there's your get
your contract of divorce, go take it. Go
take it and obtain it. It's meaningless.
And if she takes it, she's still not
divorced. What is the meaning of this?
So let's see how the Rambam our great
teacher Mymanades 11th century Spain
12th century Spain and then of course
Morocco and then Israel and then Egypt
where he passed away. Rambamish
Rambam laws of divorce chapter 1 section
12. We have it in the original Hebrew
the language of the Rambam but I also
put in here an English translation so
you could follow either.
There was a get, a contract of divorce
that was placed on the ground. It was a
kosher get. It was written well,
everything according to the laws of the
Torah.
And the husband tells his wife,
"Pick your g up from the ground."
And that's what she did. She went and
she lifted up the get and now she's
holding it. Or another scenario,
It was tied to his hand. Maybe it was
tied to his thigh.
And then she takes it from him. She
takes it from his hand. She takes it
from his thigh.
Even though after she took it, he says,
"This is your get." Ain't a get. This is
not a kosher get. It does not work.
It's void. They're still legally
married. Why?
Why? He wrote a get. He put it on the
ground. He told her, "Take it." So, this
was with full consent, with full
permission. He wants her to take it. He
told her, "Here, take it. It's on the
ground. It's not a get." Why?
Because let's study the words of the
when it comes to a divorce. This is
Deuteronomy chapter 24.
The says,
He writes to her a safer. A safer is a
book of a divorce. A book that will
separate them. That will sever the
connection.
Viny means he will place it in her hand.
Venosan means he will give it. He will
bequeeave it. He will impart it. He will
place it. Venosa
to give. He gives it to her in her hand.
What does this imply?
Implying that she could not take it on
her own accord. He gives it to her.
And in these instances, neither the
husband nor his agent gave it to her. He
doesn't have to give it himself to her
physically. He could. There's like many
Jewish laws we learn out from the T. He
could create a to give it. She can
create a to receive it. an agent to give
it or to receive it because the agent is
considered an extension of the one who
sent the agent.
That's fine. That's like a longer hand.
His hand stretches out through an agent.
But he has to give it to her.
I the get is on the ground. It's a
kosher get. They were witness everything
was done fine. The document is perfect
and she gets it. So the end result is
the same. He wanted to give her the
divorce. She wants to take the divorce.
He pick he puts it on the ground. She
picks it up from the ground. It was with
his consent. It's not good. It's not
void. Well, one one detail was missing.
He has to give it to her.
Now you're wondering where is Rabbi Y
going with this? We started off with
making blessings. We we continue
discussing vines in Israel and now we're
discussing giving a get.
This is one small paragraph in theidic
work of written by Rabbi Hudari alter
the second reba of theidic dynasty of
geru passed away in 1905 and in par this
is a teaching that he taught in the year
which would be 1871
says this
says
he's now going to quote very briefly the
gmorra that we learned together from
As usual, he is very concise and brief
and cryptic. What's bothering him, it
seems to me, is what exactly happens as
a result of you making a blessing.
So he begins
the truth is in every single thing in
the world there's kadusha there is
holiness
it's not just there is holiness it's
like you know it's hiding somewhere it's
much deeper than that the kadusha is the
kayak
is a lovely term
that's found often inidic writings.
You have it in you have it in many other
works
primarily in this. It's it's brought
frequently and this is sometimes used as
this phraseiology
means the energizing power that gives
everything its energy, its chemistry and
its substance.
So he says it's not just there is in
everything. There's holiness in
everything. That is the
the divine power that activates it, that
brings it into existence every single
moment that sustains it, that maintains
it in all of its complexities. We all
know today that the tiniest piece of
matter is alive. And that's why these
ideas are so much um are so relevant
today and they could really be
illustrated today even from a secular
scientific perspective because
there's no such a thing as a dead piece
of matter. You know inorganic matter is
dead. It in Hebrew it's called dum. D
means silent not dead. It's silent. The
life is not visible but it's certainly
there. When somebody is silent doesn't
mean they they don't have what to say.
When somebody's silent doesn't mean they
don't have an inner world of emotions.
When Aaron loses his children says
Aaron was silent. There was a lot going
on in him but he was silent. Sometimes
the pain is too deep to express it in
words. So which is considered the lowest
category of creation. Dim is the silent
realities meaning where you do not
visibly see growth and life. Like in the
world of vegetation which is called se
and the animal kingdom which is called
kai the human race which is called mab
is alive but it's silent it's quiet
unless you have microscopic eyes or
tools you don't see the dynamism the
vitality that is there but it's full of
vitality it's full of movement
and everything in the world for any
category in the world is full of kadusha
it's full of holiness because it's not
just it has holiness that is the kayak
That is the energy that brings it into
existence that gives it vitality,
substance that creates its spiritual and
thus physical chemistry every single
moment
and through the through making a
blessing. What is a blessing?
A is awareness.
It's directing my consciousness. It's
expanding my consciousness to the inner
world of matter. Making a bra is to live
a conscientious life to live an
attentive life to live in an alert
fashion to be sensitive to reality not
to take reality for granted. You're
eating a peach. Do you recognize what is
inside this peach? What are the forces
that had to come together to create this
peach? We take it for granted. We take
every tree for granted, every bush for
granted. I take the squirrels outside
for granted, the birds for granted, and
the snow for granted. What did it take
to create that flake of snow?
From a pure scientific perspective, what
did it take to create this droplet of
water or this coffee bean that I'm
enjoying now
or you're enjoying now? What What did it
take? So, I can study it from a
scientific point of view. I could study
chemistry and discover its chemical
compounds which is fascinating and
amazing. If you go deeper and deeper,
you discover the the divine inner
electricity life force that is
responsible for the ecosystem and that
is responsible for every individual
never every individual being and
existence.
What is a braha? A brah is attuning
myself to this. take any you're drinking
a cup of coffee or a cup of water when
you're thirsty. You say,
"Blessed are you, Hashem, our God, the
energy of the universe, the king of the
universe. For everything came into
existence through his word, through his
energy." In other words, you're
revealing that the true reality of this
water or this coffee or this apple juice
or this mango juice or just to be fair
this celery juice or kale juice for
those who are juicing this morning it's
a good morning to juice is it says and
the same is true if I'm eating
something with the blessing of
I may be eating a potato or a tomato or
a cucumber or a banana
I'm eating something with a blessing
something with a blessing or any other
blessing. A piece of bread or a cup of
wine.
So is becoming aware of the exists here.
This is divine. It's a manifestation of
divine energy.
That awareness allows the kadusha to
actually be exposed, be revealed. It's
always there. Whether I make the
blessing or I don't make the blessing.
That's it true reality. But the question
is how much it's manifested, how much
it's revealed, how much it impacts me,
and how much I'm aware of it.
What does it mean that the is revealed?
that even though the person is enjoying
this is a delicious piece of food
there's enjoyment but the person should
remain
should remain connected to the in it not
to take the food away from what it
really is or in simple words not to
abuse the food
not to negate and deny the true reality
of the matter that I am consuming now to
remain connected to remain dvok with the
true reality of this physical item and
what is is true reality. True reality is
the holiness that is animating it and
vivifying it and vitalizing it and
giving it sustenance
and existence at every single moment.
as I wrote earlier in a previous piece
the same year which he probably said at
the same shabas
this is the deeper meaning it says in
the beginning of para and that's how it
comes into this parashem
says you should make for me a mikdash
you should build for me a sanctuary and
I will dwell among them
so literally it means take all of those
physical items the gold and the copper
copper and the silver and the various
wools and other materials and fabrics.
And together we're going to sculpture
vessels and create pieces of furniture
and build a mishkan, build a tabernacle,
build a mikt, a sanctuary, a holy abode
for the divine presence. On a deeper
level, this explains
mikt is an eternal and timeless
commandment in terms of how you contact
how you come in contact with everything
in the world. Mikd from everything you
should make for me a mikdash. You should
reveal the mikdash the kadusha in
everything. In every encounter, in every
experience,
in every piece of food that I take a
bite, in every hike, every walk, every
interaction, every aspect of life is
filled with kadusha.
Turn this experience into a mikdash,
into a place that it manifests my
holiness. Reveal
to be able to allow this thing to be
aligned with its higher power and inner
power that gives it its vigor and its
existence.
You don't want to live a life of
dissonance, a life of split personality,
a life of of of a dichotomy, a life of
which is dichomized
not with inside of you and not within
inside anything of the world. What does
it mean to live a world that's not
dichotomized? A world of unity. A world
of harmony is to be able to see the
harmony in everything. To be able to
align everything you come in contact
with with its own inner substance and
calling and destiny and function and
design which is its divine purpose, its
divine energy which gives it which gives
it life every moment.
And what's the what are the next words
in the
I will dwell among you. This holiness
will actually fill your life and fill
your home and fill your body
and then it's given to the person and
then God says it's yours. What's the
meaning? The Gmorra tells us in
here we'll see everything coming
together
if the husband tells the wife take the
divorce document from the ground it's
void
the says
it has to go from hand to hand the
husband gives it to the wife from his
hand to her hand either from his
physical hand or through his agent's
hand or to her physical hand or to her
agent's physical hand. But it goes
through a blessing where the person
becomes aware
that this is all him. This is all his.
It's his energy
and he doesn't just take it himself.
Now the says
the earth he gave to people.
If he just takes it without the bra then
he's taking it on his own and that's a
whole very different experience.
He is he is using this in giten
which seems like a very technical law
about a divorce a sad situation
but it reveals to us a thought process a
paradigm
that explains to us the whole concept of
braus and the whole
we have to realize that all of is
interconnected.
So a discussion in braus about making a
blessing and the consequences of making
a blessing is intricately connected with
a discussion in about the laws of
divorce but we have to understand the
inner thought process and then we could
see the combinations.
So what was the issue there by the get
it says venos
I give it to her you have he has to give
it into her hand if he says take it from
the ground it's a problem it's not
so now the gar says is a contradiction
between two one says the whole world
belongs to another
heaven belongs to god and earth he gives
to people
is the Earth mine or is the earth his?
So said depends if you made a what do
you mean depends I made a I made a bra
suddenly it belongs to me he says yeah
just like by the get means he gives it
to me
if the woman takes the get even though
the husband gave her permission he said
go take it it's not a good get because
there has to be vasi means he gives it
to her if she takes it on her own it's
not a good get when it says
Hashem gives the bay. What does it mean?
He gives the bay. It's his and he gives
it to me.
That's very different than me taking on
my own. And that's what a bra does. A
braha makes me realize and makes me
aware of the fact that every single
moment God is giving me the world.
Hashem is bequeathing to me this very
item that that's filled with his
presence that's filled with his energy.
It's all his energy, all all his
reality. And Hashem is giving it to me.
That's what the braha accomplishes. So
that's why before the blessing we say
it's theft. It belongs to God. You're
just taking it.
What happens after the what happens
after the is by becoming aware that
there's a divine here there's a divine
energy here there's a here by becoming
aware of that that kadusha becomes
revealed
so this says now what happens is there's
a what does mean vosan means that
Hashem is giving it to me. So there's
two different models. One is I go and I
take the world. What does it mean I take
the world? Oh, I see a world. Oh, it's
here for grabs. What happens now? I'm
detaching it from its true reality. I'm
detaching me from my true reality.
The what does the bra say? The braha
says no. There's a seamless.
I know this is divine. This is godliness
and Hashem is giving godliness to me.
And the same is true with me. We make a
also on our own existence. Who am I?
My essence is also divine. So God is
sharing that with me. That's the
that's
in heaven. It's obvious that it's
he gives it over to the person. What
does it mean? He gives it over to the
person. Not that I grab it on my own.
That I'm aware of the fact that God is
involved in every single experience.
He's giving me the energy. He's giving
me the light. He's giving me the
stamina. He's giving me the vigor. The
very energy that I have every moment,
this is a gift from Hashem.
And the very food that I'm eating is his
gift to me. And the very water that I'm
drinking is his gift to me. And whatever
I'm interacting with is a divine flow of
energy God is giving me. God is giving
me. He's giving me his light, his
presence, his love. I'm receiving it
from him. It's
that's what a is all about.
That's why he says is after. If it's
before then it's
before
I person it's true it's still God still
divine energy but in my consciousness
I'm not in touch with that.
Let's go to the next piece.
The next piece
opens up a conversation on the second of
the parish
base. Hashem speaks to and he says
speak to the children of Israel.
They should take from me a contribution
from each person whose heart is
generous. You should take my
contribution.
This is from 1874, three years later.
Is the famous question of the
commentators. The grammar seems to be
erroneous. He should have said they
should give me a contribution not they
should take from me a contribution they
should give me a contribution if I want
to ask if I get up to and I want to ask
people to give charity to the poor for
purim for pes I don't say go and take
charity go give charity to the poor
person you say take charity to the
person who's giving you say give charity
so why does this hashem should say
He wasn't asking the Jews to take. He
was asking them to give
they should give contribution to me to
Hashem for to build a mishk. It's not
they're not taking, they're giving. On
the contrary, it's the opposite of
taking.
Rash so this is an obvious question. So
Rashi himself is perturbed by this.
Rashi
the 11th century great biblical
commentator, Talmuda commentator from
France. Rashi Rabbi says
they should separate from their money a
contribution from me. That's why it says
of course the objective is to give it to
me. But before you give it, you first
have to take it. So if you have money in
your bank account, you have to go and
retrieve take out money that you're get
then going to give for charity. So Jews
had a lot of money. They had a lot of
assets. He said let them go and take
from their assets from their money a
portion that will then be given to the
Bd. So there's two stages in giving.
First you have to take you have to take
part of your money. You have to take out
a few you have to take out a check from
your checkbook. You have to take out
money from your wallet. You have to
retrieve money from your bank account or
assets from your home and then you give
it to the poor person because you're not
giving everything. If you're giving
everything then you don't have to take
but you're giving part and you're
leaving part. The Jews didn't give
everything away. So says
they should be maf they should separate
from their money they should take from
their money apart a nava a contribution
and then they will give it to me. This
is how Rashi explains it which answers
the question but it still leaves us
wanting somewhat because we all
understand that in order to give charity
you have to take the money out of your
pocket. Right? If a poor person comes to
me and asks me if I can give him a
contribute, if I can give him a
donation,
give him a gift, I can't just give it, I
first have to take it. So I have to go
to my house. I have to open the drawer.
I have to take out the checkbook and
then I can give it to him. We all
understand that in order to give, you
first have to take it. You have to
retrieve it. But why is that the focus
in the PK?
The objective is to give, not to take.
And yes, in order to give a donation,
you have to take the money out of your
wallet. I got that. But why does Hashem
focus on the taking more than on the
giving when the objective is the giving?
It seems
it seems that this ability for a person
to separate to take something that
belongs to him and segregated and
identify that this is for Hashem is more
significant to God than the actual
giving.
Because as the PK says, all money is
mine. The silver belongs to me. Gold
belongs to me. So what can you really
give Hashem? What can I give him?
Famous,
it's all mine.
So if it's all mine, what are you going
to give me? You're going to give me
something that's mine. So that's why
this says, you know what's much more
significant than the giving is the
taking. The fact that you went into your
bank account, the fact that you went
into your home, the fact that you went
into your money and your assets and you
separated something and you said this
belongs to God even before you gave it.
That in a way is more significant than
the actual giving. That's why he says
the focus is on the
what is the what is the what does it
mean to take this generosity that a
person takes some of his items some of
his object some of his some of his
assets and he places it he puts it down
he designates it for Hashem that act of
taking this is more significant than the
giving.
Through this act of taking it actually
becomes uplifted and sublimated back to
Hashem
and this is called
as the PK says in Mish who goes up to
heaven. How exactly am I giving
something to God? I'm climbing up to
heaven.
However, through the generosity of a
person that I decide and I designate
this to Hashem. So this becomes now
uplifted. Truma is from the word laarim
to uplift, to elevate, to sublimate. You
say lifting something up is to lift it
up. So he says this is called truma. You
lift it up to heaven. How do you lift it
up to heaven? You're going up to heaven.
But the idea is that the person's
consciousness, the person's generosity
that this belongs to the I'm giving away
this elevates this thing to Hashem.
The sages tell us the Gmorra says in
could be taken through thought could be
segregated through thought. Meaning
the Gmorra says there let's say you have
a uh a pile of fruits a pile of oranges
and you want to eat but the problem is
the tithing the tuma was not separated
when the farmer harvested his fruit or
his grain or his vegetables. So some
percent of it we'll soon see how much
but usually around 2% you had to give to
the kayen. This was called truma. So
says you could do it even with your
thought. You could look at the oranges
and say you know what those few oranges
are for truma and then you could already
eat the rest of it. Even though if you
eat something before you gave tuma from
it it's called tel. You're not allowed
to eat it. It's not kosher to eat. But
just the very thought
the thought of it allows it to become
truma. So this says what is the idea
here? It doesn't just mean a technical
law that you could think that this is
true. means that's what makes it's all
about
it's through your thought your goodwill
that's what makes it heavenly that's
what lifts it up in other words
everything belongs to Hashem so if it
belongs to Hashem it's already divine so
why do I have to uplift it the answer is
like we learned before because we live
in a world where that's concealed so how
do I reveal its connection to Hashem
It's all about my consciousness. It's
all about my
So he says the act that you gave it to
God. Okay, it's already his. You gave it
back to him. The biggest is the
that consciousness, that notion that I'm
aware that this is divine, that this
belongs to God. That goodwill.
It's a state of consciousness that when
I align my mind with the true reality of
this world, of this physical item, that
is what lifts it back up to heaven. That
is what aligns it with its spiritual
source.
This mitzvah applies to everything in
the world. To be able to identify the
part that belongs to God to be able to
accentuate and make sure that
everything in the world I have to ask
myself
what part of this is being given to
Hashem
the commandment to build for me is not
one commandment that the Jewish people
had to take materials and put up a
building. No. In every action, thought,
word of a human being throughout his or
her entire life, there is this
empowering idea of
how am I going to turn this action into
a bik. What does it mean? How we going
to turn this action into mikdash?
I want to reveal and identify that which
is divine here and align it with the
divine. Utilize it in a way that it
serves its divine purpose. The
Mishna says in trumas there were three
types
of people giving trauma. He says there's
a good eye, there's an intermediary eye
and there's a stingy eye.
How much do you give Truma? The Tory
doesn't say how much. So let's say I
have 100
oranges. How much do I give?
So he says eye inva if you have a good
eye you give one of 40.
If you have an eye in bananess you give
one of 50.
So if you have 100 how many oranges did
you give? Two. You give one of 50. 50
oranges you give one. 100 oranges you
give two which means 2%. That's
intermediate. If you're a little more
stingy one of 60. Not one of 50. Not one
of 40. One of 60. That's what the say.
So the minimum is one of 60. Why one of
60? Why not one of 70?
Why not one of 100? No, that's already
too little. One of 60. You may. You
passed it. You passed the bar. So he
says
in we have a concept flavor of
when you have a ratio of 1 to 60. So the
one gets nullified in the 60.
So if you have 60 plus one classic
example would be a drop of milk falls
into the cholant pot and the cholant is
made of deli fleshik right are you
allowed to eat the cholant or not or the
whole chant is not kosher so there's a
concept called bbashish bbish of course
if you could see the drop of milk you
have to get rid of it but what about the
flavor sobbish means that we assume that
if it's a ratio from 1 to 60 the
quantity of the meat was 60 to the
quantity of the milk 60 to one, then
it's nullified in the rest of the food.
And because it's nullified, so there's
no way that this milk is going to be
manifested and tasted and therefore you
can eat a ch. Of course, you don't do
this initially, but if you do it, it's
called.
So this says, now we'll understand why
can't be less than one from 60. If you
have 60 and you take one, so now there's
59 left. That's fine.
But if you have more than that is good.
Why? Because what he's saying is you
don't want that the part of trauma
should be less than a 60th which means
symbolically that it gets nullified in
the external desires. If it's one of 60
now it's not nullified.
So therefore the name of God can dwell
on all of it.
Ma koi. So the person's whole misa whole
action can be elevated and sublimated.
This is a very subtle idea.
If the truma is let's say one of 70, one
of 61, one of 80, one of 90, one of 100.
So then
not just the majority of it is not truma
but more than 60. Right? If I take one
of 100, so 99 of it is not truma. So the
truma got nullified bash. If it's
already more than 60, it nullifies the
trauma. If I took one of 40, so then
it's not nullified the trauma because
one in 40 doesn't get nullified. One of
50, it's not nullified. One in 50
doesn't get nullified. One in 60 also is
not nullified because there's only 59
left for nullification. You need 60. One
in 61 gets nullified.
What does this mean spiritually? When
you take Truma to God, it's not to be
Yait. Okay, I did a mitz with the money.
Now I can go uh detach myself. No, the
idea of the Truma is that it redefineses
your relationship with all your money.
Truma is just revealing how you view
life. Do you view life? Do you view
yourself as a detached,
small, external,
brute, coarse person? Or do you see
yourself and everything that you come in
contact with for what it really is,
which is a flow of divine energy? It's
all part of God's oneness.
So is a commandment about every single
thing. If I'm eating breakfast or I'm
eating dinner, if I'm going out with a
friend or I'm involved in a business
interaction, if I'm going on a hike or
if I'm taking the telephone, I'm
answering the telephone or I'm going to
the bank or I'm taking a trip. If I'm
stuck in traffic or I'm answering email
certainly I'm having learning doing a
mitzvah
everything turn it into a mikdash reveal
the kadusha here reveal there's divinity
here there's a here there's a divine
purpose here there's oneness
align your posture with its true self
which is infinity
this is what is and it's about the
you'll give it to God of course but But
it's your consciousness, your awareness
that this has to be sublimated. If it's
one of 60, you pass the bar because then
there's 59 left. So the Truma is not
nullified in everything else. But if
it's more than 60, he says then the
Truma is nullified.
What's
means external desires. External desires
means desires that come from your
external self and relate to the
externalities of the world. I need
attention. I need honor. I need glory. I
need validation. I want this piece of uh
this drink. I want this piece of food.
These are external desires of mine.
They're all covering up much deeper
deeper desires. They're not my real real
priorities and they relate to the
externalities of the world. Himi is your
real internal desires and it relates to
the internal aspect of the world. We all
have different desires. He says but make
sure that your inner desire doesn't get
nullified in your outer desire. There's
no Bish. There it could be the other way
around. The outer desires you need to
align with the inner desires. So
therefore truma could be one of 40 then
it's not nullified. One of 50 and even
one of 60 it's not nullified. Rather
they're not being nullified. If the milk
is in the cholant and there's a very
little cholen there then the milk
changes the cholant. It affects it. Now
there it's not a good thing. Here it is
a good thing. When the tuma is less than
60. So the truma doesn't get nullified
in the rest of your money. It redefes
the rest of your money. and impact the
rest of your money that your whole life
is part of kadusha.
once heard from the labba of art and he
said
is in sed
in in in Mishnay
the tractate called which means the
mundane which deals with the mundane
animals that a person eats is also part
of the section called which is dedicated
to carbonus while
is
inch because by
is also part of Everything is
sometimes expressed as sometimes it's
expressed as but there's only oneness in
the world
is in.
And now this throws his last bomb. He
says take a look at the end of the p.
I chose this these these two last lines
is something something very special
says read the again it says speak to the
children of Israel they should take from
each
and then it's a little bit of a of a
difficult sentence may
from any person whose heart will be
generous should you take my contribution
What's this saying?
The what is the Tyrus saying means this
from every type of desire
from every type of longing
from every type of yearning and
aspiration in the heart of the person.
Find the trauma.
separate from
it's not the literal interpretation
literally means
you think the telephone ringing is going
to stop okay
doesn't only mean from every person
whose heart will be generated
No
means from every
longing in the heart of every person
from the entire person. Not just from
every person, from the entire
from everything that is hard desires.
You find the trauma there. This is a
remarkable insight.
In every desire that you have, there's
trauma. You have to find it. In every
longing,
in every angst,
in every aspiration,
in everything you miss, in every
craving,
in every
in every feeling that causes you to
gravitate towards somebody or towards
something,
callish
from the entire person.
Whatever his heart longs for,
find the truma there. There's a truma
there. There's a part of it that belongs
to God. There's a part of it that's
divine. Now, you're thinking, Rabbi Wa,
you don't know me. There are longings
that are not divine. No,
he says
[Music]
it's impossible.
You are kadusha. Kadusha is the essence
of everything. That's the first kadusha
is the kayak. Sometimes the kadusha is
distorted. It's misconstrued. It's
concealed.
It's violated. It's misplaced. You have
no access to it consciously, but it's
there. In every one of your longings,
you'll be able to find trauma. You'll be
able to find the divine dimension of it.
You say, "Yeah, but I'm feeling fear and
anxiety and I want to run away from my
kids and I want to run away from my
spouse and I want to run away from my
family and I want to run away from
myself and I want to run away from God."
And even there's trauma.
If you can peel away the layers and you
can open yourself up to the full truth
of your heart, you'll find that there's
there's a divine there's God is there.
There is a there's an innocence. There
is a spirituality.
I heard from Rabbi Tski, Rabbi Dr.
Abraham Tourski, Rabbi Yeshua Hashelki
of who just passed away two weeks ago.
We were once together at a Shabbaton in
Bokeh for the Jewish recovery center.
Hundreds and hundreds of people in
recovery came together for Shabas with
their families.
And I heard from Rabbi Dr. Abraham
Turski as he was known as Rshia Turski
who was a psychiatrist who was a doctor
who began the famous centers for
addiction in Pittsburgh and many other
places. And he said, I don't remember if
he said this to me privately or he said
this or he said this at a lecture, but
he said that the 60 years of his
experience with addiction has taught him
that addicts are usually the most
spiritual people in society.
And because they're so spiritual, so the
void and the pain that exists in their
hearts, they can't just dismiss as
meaningless and nothing. He said, "All
of us see hypocrisy.
All of us find ourselves not being
worthy or not fitting in. We all see
corruption. We all have moments that we
feel let down.
But we know how to gloss over those
moments. You eat a piece of cougishmak
a piece of herring. You go on a nicer
vacation. You get yourself a new phone.
You watch a cute whatever it is and you
numb it. You move on." And he says they
also try to numb it but their
spirituality is too authentic and too
deep and therefore their longing and
yearning for truth is too powerful that
the regular numbers that we all employ
don't work for them and therefore they
have to go to extremes in order to
forget their pain to forget their
anxiety. The extremism of their
addiction is commendurate with their
deep longings for spirituality. That's
profound
and it's true.
So he says it would be like it would say
from from a person from every person
from whatever his heart wants there is
the mishk inside of it. There is the
true inside of it. Find it accentuate it
retrieve it. It begins with yourself.
You're feeling alienated. You're feeling
depressed. You're feeling angry. You're
feeling jealous. You're filled with
hate. You're filled with disappointment.
You're filled with stress. You're
alienated.
And you look at yourself and you feel
guilty for feeling all these feelings.
And this is saying relax.
There is truma inside of there. There is
kaducha there. There is a part that
belongs to God. God is inside of those
feelings. What do you mean he's inside
of those feelings? There are those
feelings are about God and they're
negative. Even those feelings God is
inside of them. You have to find it.
It's not even about giving it up as much
as it's finding it. It's identifying it.
It's taking it. It's the ability to
really be able to say
that in every single thing there's a
spark.
And even anxiety is an alarm clock. It's
waking you up. You're looking for
something and you're looking for
something genuine. Most anger in the
world is a secondary emotion which is
covering up loneliness and pain. So if
you go deeper, if you unravel the
emotion, if you excavate the emotion, if
you take away the external layers,
you're going to find the truma, you're
going to find the part that belongs to
God. But make sure it's one in 60,
better one in 50, better one in 40,
which means don't let it get nullified.
Let it stand out so that it could
redefine all of your emotions. And then
your entire life becomes aligned with
your true self. And what is your true
self? Your true self is of course that
you are an ambassador of infinity in
this world. An ambassador of love,
light, hope, healing, authenticity and
redemption. Thank you very much.
I prepared a third as you know I always
have good intentions, right? Makava, but
uh you'll have to do that on your own.
But there's another incredible piece.
We'll take some questions.
Let's go to the question section.
Question number one,
how can I make peace with myself when I
have had so many expectations of myself
and I never had the ability to fulfill
them?
You have to take trauma from that too.
That too you have to take trauma from.
In other words, where is the God piece
there and where is the ego piece over
there? You've had so many expectations
of yourself.
Where what what are those expectations
coming from? Are those expectations
coming from because this is what God
wants from you? Or are those
expectations coming from because you may
feel insecure or you need somebody's
validation or you're having expectations
about your life that you're not
realistic. In other words, can you go
deep into yourself and ask yourself
why? Why am I not at peace with myself
because I had all of these expectations?
What is it that's bothering me? What is
it that I'm expecting? And when it's not
happening, I'm disappointed. And then
ask yourself, where is that expectation
coming from?
I'll give an example. In Tanya chapter
27, the alterba, the author of the Tanya
writes that sometimes a person feels
guilty because they have all these
negative thoughts and feelings inside of
them. Now they feel that that guilt is
very holy. And he says actually the
guilt is coming from arrogance.
It's coming from insecurity
expressed in arrogance
because the person somehow has this
expectation that my life is too perfect
to be able to stoop down to these types
of thoughts. Excuse ammo like what
you're an immortal.
Why not? Yeah. Part of your life is that
you deal with some ugly stuff. Your
expectation is based on a on an
egotistical experience that Tanya says
that is forcing you into a trap and
making you miserable for no reason. If
you can embrace the fact that you have
these emotions and you could say this is
part of my trauma. I serve God with
these emotions.
I have an emotion that may be very
troubling but instead of acting on it, I
choose a different path. Wow, that's
trauma. You just took a very, very
negative emotion
and you gave it to Hashem. You didn't
give all of it to Hashem in the sense
it's still negative, but you used it as
a tool to serve God by telling this
emotion. Okay, I get you. I feel bad for
you, but I'm not going to do what you
want me to do because I know that's not
the truth. It's not even the truth of my
emotion. So, I think that's a much more
wholesome approach because it's real.
You don't have to amputate what you're
going through.
If a if a blessing makes me focus on the
history and the development of the food
and instills gratitude in me, why don't
we make a blessing for new clothes? Why
don't I make a blessing for my new car?
Why don't I make a blessing when I go
skiing? Why don't I make a blessing
every time I walk into my house and so
forth?
That's a wonderful question.
So the truth is when you buy a new house
or you build a new house, you do make a
blessing, right?
When we purchase a new garment, we make
aim,
right? And as long as you're wearing the
same garment, you ta don't make another
blessing because it's the same garment.
If you eat the same peach, you also
don't make another blessing. Tomorrow
you're going to eat another peach. You
make a new blessing. So really blessings
is not only on food. The reason why we
don't make blessings when let's say we
hear music or we uh or we go skiing is
because a blessing is something that you
take into your body.
In other words, the ongoing blessings of
enjoyments
is a generic blessing for a new
experience in life. But a blessing
right, is something that you actually
consume and it goes inside of you. In
other words, it becomes part of you. So
that energy becomes part of you. You
want to make sure that you're in touch
with the divine energy because that
really makes you who you are. We are
what we eat.
When I put on my clothes, it also
belongs to Hashem.
I don't make a Okay. Yeah, that's what
we just discussed.
Just because you made a bra, it gives
you permission to steal. I don't
understand. There's a price. You have to
pay money for it. I make a on something
from the bish and steal it. Of course
not.
So maybe Hashem's price is
acknowledgment and gratitude by way of a
blessing so that you properly obtain the
food by paying the price. In other
words, that the braha is actually the
way we pay for the item. Yes, that's
true. That's very nice. In other words,
it's like paying for the item. It's like
redeeming it. But what the here is
telling us is something even one step
deeper. And that is when I'm making a
blessing, I'm becoming aware that God is
giving it to me right now because it's
divine energy. It's not a peach. It's
divine. And the fact that I can take
this peach, Hashem is giving it to me.
That's what a does pri
is in the present. He's creating it
right now. So he's giving it to me right
now. That's the idea. So the brah is the
acknowledgment that there is a flow
right now of a relationship. I'm in a
relationship with Hashem. I'm not
separate. It's not. He says, "Oh, go
take the fruit off the ground. Go take
the fruit off the tree." That's not
venosan. Vosan is he's giving it to me
from hand to hand. And that's what a
says is you're the creator of the world
and you you are
not bor. There's an argument. Do you say
he created it or he creates it? Do you
say creates or so discuss it? We say he
creates it.
Creation is an ongoing event. So God
creates it and he's giving it to me
right now in order to eat. That's
giving. There's no separateness. If
there's no separateness,
now you can now you can eat it. It could
be he's also saying one one it could be
it's even one step deeper. The fact that
he's giving it to me and I'm just a
channel to receive it. It means that
it's not really leaving his property
unlike a divorce which it leaves him. It
goes into her and here it's not leaving
his property.
In other words, I'm still in his
property because the bra acknowledges
that I am part of the kusha. So
therefore, there's no real separation.
So I didn't steal it from the bases. I'm
part of the bases.
I think that's what this really means.
That's why he says that through
you reveal the inside of you and inside
the food. So then you didn't leave the
bas you're part of the bikdash.
It's like, so to speak, God eating it
because you reveal that you're part of
Hashem.
I think that's that's it's even a deeper
step in what he's saying. It's not just
that he's giving it to me. I'm an open
channel. I'm receiving it. I'm not just
taking it, right? I reveal the kadusha,
but it's that I didn't leave the
kadusha. I didn't leave the bas
a rock is a diamond. It's quiet but it's
alive microscopically.
Can this be said also of the dry bones?
All physical matter. All physical
matter.
Is this something that we can attain
practically to be aware every minute all
day long of this connection? It takes
continuous concentration, continuously
reminding yourself of the connection,
something to strive for. The P says
it actually it's a much calmer way of
living. This is not about uh suppressing
yourself. It's a much calmer way of
living. It's basically being aware that
you're larger
than your small petty self, that you're
a divine ambassador. So it's actually a
very peaceful way of living.
What about the blessing that we say
after the food? Yeah, there's the
blessing before the blessing after.
Blessing after bread is instituted by
the Tyra. Blessings before food that's
from the rabbitic sages
is making a bik the ultimate integration
of a person with Hashem. Yeah, it's
exactly that integration mikdash means
that I take myself and everything I come
in contact with
and I utilize it and I look at it and I
behave with it in a way that turns it
into a basikt. It turns it into a
dwelling place
that is a conduit for the divine
reality. That's exactly what it means.
What's the difference between the true
man in everything and the spark in
everything that waits to be elevated?
Are they synonymous terms? Yeah, pretty
synonymous.
Can you give a more practical way, an
example for us to take truma? What does
it mean practically when you have
depression, loneliness, anger, etc.? How
do you take trauma from depression,
loneliness, anger?
Good question.
The first thing you do
is
you don't get angry with yourself
for having those emotions
and you don't feel the need to deny
them,
crush them,
suppress them, hide hide them
because when you do that actually they
can't be released.
They become more entrenched in your
subconscious and they take root in the
subconscious sellers of your psyche and
they become entrenched in the deeper
layers of your identity and then they
leak out in all types of undesirable and
toxic ways.
So the first thing you do when it comes
to depression, anger, envy, jealousy,
hate, lonelinesses,
don't right away start criticizing
yourself for having those emotions or
proving to yourself that you really
don't have those emotions because you're
too holy
and therefore forcing them into hiding,
which basically means that they remain
there for good, but only in a way that
you don't have a handle over them
because they're hidden. So that's step
one. Create a space for them.
Just create a space for them. Yes,
they're here. They're here. And you know
what? They're bothersome. They're not
fun to have. And and and brea brea brea
breathe that in. You can breathe that
in. You can
you can feel feel those experiences. And
you'll feel it in your body somewhere.
You'll feel those sensations and and and
create space for it.
Okay,
number one.
But that's not enough.
Number two,
tell yourself
that they don't constitute your essence.
They're inside of you. They're part of
your story, but they're not your whole
story. They're just a little fragment of
your identity.
They don't define your true self. They
don't capture your true self. You are
larger than them. They are contained
inside of you. So they are telling one
story of your life. But your life has
much more than their story. Your posture
as we often talk about extends
infinitely from the highest levels to
the lowest levels. So they are just
revealing one small tiny dimension of
your life. They may feel overwhelming.
They may tell you that they are
everything, but they're not. And you
could say to them, you know, you could
say, "I'm here for you.
This is something to look into. I want
to become aware of what is going on, but
I'm not going to define my entire
identity based on this feeling." That's
number two. And number three, if you
allow yourself to get into it at the
right time, you'll see that all of these
emotions are usually covering up deeper
yearnings and longings.
And some of them are very pure and
innocent and holy, but they're becoming
distorted and eclipsed by these feelings
which are kipa, their shells, their
husks. Like I said about anger. When I'm
angry about when I'm angry at somebody,
what is that? I'm usually in pain,
but it's very vulnerable to feel pain. I
have to say, "I'm in pain." It's much
easier to say, "Oh, you're an idiot.
You're a bad person. You're horrible.
I'm angry at you. I hate you. I don't
want to have to do with you." It's much
harder to go inside and say, "Wow, I'm
feeling a lot of pain." But that's the
place of healing. So these are different
processes that will help you
bring these emotions back to their
source and find the true in these
experiences.
The class helped me see the importance
of saying a braha
and doing it in a new light. It will be
harder to forget the way to say a braha
after this knowledge.
Yeah, abra is very very powerful moment.
It's very very special moment. There's a
from the
chart of
he says the garra says as we learn today
in
that
He enjoys without the it's kilum. It's
mis misusing God's properties. He said
homalytically
In other words, when I'm eating a piece
of chicken or when I'm eating a salad or
whatever you're eating, you're eating a
piece of cake. I don't know if you
should be eating that or I should be
eating that. You're eating an egg,
I can enjoy the amhaza of it and I can
enjoy the braha of it. The lumaza of it
means I'm somewhat in a gluttonous space
and I'm not in touch with the real food.
Enjoying the of it means I'm enjoying
the opportunity to reveal God's presence
in the world through the
is you're enjoying like it would say
he's enjoying the he's not enjoying the
of it. He says
so he's taking it away from God because
it's really God's it's really God's
energy. In other words, food is divine
energy. So what's the what's the real
enjoyment of food? The real enjoyment of
food is that it's a relationship with
God. It's a relationship with the divine
energy that I'm now absorbing to give me
strength to be able to do what I have to
do in life.
So he says don't detach the food from
its true source. That's what this is is
saying here that the real essence of the
food is the of it and that's the when I
acknowledge that so then it's really an
opportunity to get something from Hashem
that's what a is but if I'm enjoying not
the of it I'm just enjoying the physical
externalities of it and I'm not duk I'm
not connected to the gad so then he says
it's kilum it's like taking it away from
from from God's property it's really
God's property and remains God's
property.
He's giving it to you. It's still God's
property. When I take it out of that,
I detached myself and the food from from
the hectish because it's really hectish.
That's what the chart says.
I wish everybody a wonderful day and a
meaningful day and inspiring a day and a
day full of braha full of blessing.
Thank you very much for joining us.
Thank you very much.
Thank you.
Thank you so much.
Fore!
[Music]